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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-1-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индекс токсичности глюкокортикоидов у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (предварительные данные)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glucocorticoid toxicity index in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (preliminary data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-7810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eaasseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-7218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>кафедра ревматологии, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермолаева Е.В., Асеева Е.А., Никишина Н.Ю., Попкова Т.В., Лила А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева Е.В., Асеева Е.А., Никишина Н.Ю., Попкова Т.В., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva E.V., Aseeva E.A., Nikishina N.Y., Popkova T.V., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1528">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1528</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить вклад глюкокортикоидов (ГК) в развитие необратимых повреждений органов у больных системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) с помощью индекса токсичности ГК (ИТГ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 65 пациентов с СКВ, соответствовавших классификационным критериям SLICC 2012 г. У всех пациентов оценивали ИТГ, активность заболевания по индексу SLEDAI-2К, индекс повреждения (ИП) SLICС, проводили стандартное лабораторное и иммунологическое обследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Пациенты были преимущественно женского пола (n=56, 86%), медиана длительности заболевания составляла 76 [2; 288] мес, SLEDAI-2K – 8,8 [0; 26], ИП SLICC – 1,0 [0; 5], ИП SLICC &gt;0 выявлен у 28 (43%) пациентов.</p><p>Медиана длительности терапии ГК за период болезни равнялась 66,0 [0; 288] мес, максимальной дозы ГК – 32,7 [0; 80] мг, суммарной дозы ГК при внутривенном введении – 2942 [0; 17 812,5] мг, ИТГ на момент включения в исследование – 19 [0; 37] баллам. ИТГ &gt;0 имелся у 47 (72%) из 65 пациентов. ИТГ коррелировал с длительностью заболевания (r=0,33; p&lt;0,008); максимальной дозой ГК, назначавшихся перорально (r=0,31; p&gt;&lt;0,012); длительностью приема ГК (r=0,35; p&gt;&lt;0,005); ИП SLICC (r=-0,43; p&gt;&lt;0,0001). У пациентов со средней длительностью заболевания более 3 лет ИТГ был значимо выше, чем у пациентов с длительностью болезни 1–3 года (р=0,023).&gt;˂ 0,012); длительностью приема ГК (r=0,35; p˂ 0,005); ИП SLICC (r=-0,43; p˂ 0,0001). У пациентов со средней длительностью заболевания более 3 лет ИТГ был значимо выше, чем у пациентов с длительностью болезни 1–3 года (р=0,023).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У 72% пациентов с СКВ выявлен ИТГ &gt;0, который значительно возрастал с увеличением длительности заболевания. На величину ИТГ влияли длительность СКВ, продолжительность лечения ГК и максимальная доза ГК за период болезни. Обнаружена статистически значимая корреляция ИТГ и ИП SLICC, что позволяет использовать его как дополнительный компонент оценки вклада ГК в развитие необратимых повреждений органов у пациентов с СКВ. Рекомендуется оценивать ИТГ у всех пациентов с СКВ, длительно получающих ГК, с целью коррекции дозы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the contribution of glucocorticoids (GC) to the development of irreversible organ damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using the GC toxicity index (GTI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 65 patients with SLE who met the 2012 SLICC classification criteria. GTI, disease activity according to the SLEDAI-2K index and the SLICC damage index (DI) were determined in all patients, and standard laboratory and immunological tests were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Patients were predominantly female (n=56, 86%), median disease duration was 76 [2; 288] months, SLEDAI-2K – 8.8 [0; 26], DI SLICC – 1.0 [0; 5], DI SLICC &gt;0 was found in 28 (43%) patients. The median duration of GC therapy during the disease period was 66.0 [0; 288] months, maximum dose of GC – 32.7 [0; 80] mg, median of total GC dose during intravenous administration was 2942 [0; 17 812.5] mg, GTI at the time of enrolment in the study – 19 [0; 37] points. GTI &gt;0 was present in 47 (72%) of 65 patients. GTI correlated with disease duration (r=0.33; p&lt;0.008); maximum dose of oral GCs (r=0.31; p&gt;&lt;0.012); duration of GC use (r=0.35; p&gt;&lt;0.005); DI SLICC (r=-0.43; p&gt;&lt;0.0001). In patients with an average disease duration of more than 3 years, GTI&gt;˂0.008); maximum dose of oral GCs (r=0.31; p˂0.012); duration of GC use (r=0.35; p˂0.005); DI SLICC (r=-0.43; p˂0.0001). In patients with an average disease duration of more than 3 years, GTI was significantly higher than in patients with a disease duration of 1–3 years (p=0.023).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An GTI&gt;0 was found in 72% of SLE patients, which increased significantly with disease duration. The GTI value was influenced by the duration of SLE, the duration of GC treatment and the maximum GC dose during the disease period. A statistically significant correlation was found between the GTI and the SLICC DI, allowing the GTI value to be used as an additional component in the assessment of the contribution of GCs to the development of irreversible organ damage in patients with SLE. It is recommended that GTI is assessed in all patients with SLE receiving long-term GC treatment for the purpose of dose adjustment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>необратимые органные повреждения</kwd><kwd>индекс токсичности глюкокортикоидов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>irreversible organ damage</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoid toxicity index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Соловьев СК, Аршинов АВ. Системная красная волчанка: история и современность. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2022;60(4):397-412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Solov'ev SK, Arshinov AV. Systemic lupus erythematosus: history and modernity. 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