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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-2-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность применения ингибитора рецепторов интерферона типа I анифролумаба у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (результаты 6-месячного исследования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of the type I interferon receptor inhibitor anifrolumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (results of a 6-month study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Магомедалиевна Решетняк</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Magomedalievna Reshetnyak</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reshetnyak.tatjana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-7810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1318-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-7218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N.  Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-4427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкиреева</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkireeva</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>16–24</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Решетняк Т.М., Асеева Е.А., Шумилова А.А., Никишина Н.Ю., Глухова С.И., Шкиреева С.Ю., Лила А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Решетняк Т.М., Асеева Е.А., Шумилова А.А., Никишина Н.Ю., Глухова С.И., Шкиреева С.Ю., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reshetnyak T.M., Aseeva E.A., Shumilova A.A., Nikishina N.Y., Glukhova S.I., Shkireeva S.Y., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1557">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1557</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность ингибитора рецепторов интерферона типа I анифролумаба (АФМ, Сафнело®) у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) в реальной клинической практике в течение 6 мес лечения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное 6-месячное исследование включен 21 пациент с СКВ, соответствовавший критериям SLICC 2012 г., преимущественно женщины (n=17, 81%), медиана возраста – 31 [27; 46] год, длительности заболевания – 9 [6,0; 11,0] лет. У всех пациентов исследовали стандартные лабораторные и иммунологические маркеры СКВ. Для определения активности СКВ использовался SLEDAI-2К, степени выраженности кожно-слизистого синдрома – CLASI. Оценку повреждения органов проводили с помощью индекса повреждения (ИП) SLICC/ACR. Через 6 мес оценивалась частота низкой активности по LLDAS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На момент включения в исследование медиана SLEDAI-2K составляла 8 [6,0; 10,0], среднее значение CLASI – 8,6±8,2, у 81% пациентов наблюдались изменения кожи и слизистых оболочек, у 66% – неэрозивный полиартрит и во всех случаях – высокая иммунологическая активность. У 86% пациентов выявлены различные необратимые повреждения органов. ИП составлял в среднем 2,2±1,5. К началу терапии АФМ все больные получали глюкокортикоиды (ГК) в средней дозе 10,7±5,6 мг/сут, у 52% пациентов их доза была &gt;10 мг/сут, 76% пациентов продолжили прием гидроксихлорохина, 33% – иммуносупрессантов. На фоне терапии АФМ отмечалась значительная положительная динамика. Через 3 мес СLASI составил в среднем 1,2±4,1, через 6 мес – 0,3±1,2 (р&lt;0,0001). Наблюдалось статистически значимое снижение SLEDAI-2К. После 3 мес лечения его медиана уменьшилась с 8 [6,0; 10,0] до 2 [2,0; 4,0] (р&lt;0,0001), через 6 мес это улучшение сохранялось. После 6 мес лечения критериям низкой активности заболевания LLDAS соответствовали 13 (62%) из 21 пациента. Значимое снижение уровня антител к двуспиральной ДНК отмечено через 3 мес и сохранялось через 6 мес после начала лечения. В целом по группе за время наблюдения не отмечено статистически значимого изменения уровня фракций комплемента. Не выявлено нарастания числа необратимых повреждений органов (ИП – в среднем 2,2±1,5). Уже через 3 мес лечения зафиксировано статистически значимое уменьшение дозы ГК в среднем с 10,7±5,6 до 7,5±4,0 мг/сут (р&lt;0,01), а через 6 мес – до 5,2±2,1 мг/сут (р&lt;0,001). Инфузионных реакций не наблюдалось ни в одном случае. У 9 (42%) из 21 больного выявлены нежелательные явления, в основном герпетическая инфекция различной выраженности, преимущественно после 1–3-й инфузии. Тяжелый опоясывающий герпес наблюдался в 1 случае, в связи с чем препарат был отменен.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ежемесячное внутривенное капельное введение АФМ в дозе 300 мг является высокоэффективным методом лечения активной СКВ с наличием аутоантител у пациентов с недостаточным ответом на стандартную терапию при относительно хорошем профиле безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the type I interferon (IFN) receptor inhibitor anifrolumab (AFM, Safnelo®) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in real-life clinical practice over an observation period of 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The prospective 6-month study included 21 patients with SLE fulfilling the 2012 SLICC criteria, predominantly women (n=17,81%), median age – 31 [27; 46] years, disease duration – 9 [6.0; 11.0] years. Standard laboratory values and immunological markers of SLE were examined in all patients. The SLEDAI-2K index was used to determine the activity of SLE, and the severity of the mucocutaneous syndrome was assessed using the Cutaneous Lupus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) index. Organ damage was assessed using the SLICC/ACR Damage Index (DI). After 6 months, the achievement of low activity was assessed according to the Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS) index</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. At the time of inclusion in the study, the mean SLEDAI-2K activity index for the group was 8 [6.0; 10.0] points, the median CLASI index – 8.6±8.2 points, 81% of patients had skin and mucosal lesions, 66% had non-erosive polyarthritis, and high immunological activity was observed in all cases. Various irreversible organ damage was observed in 86 of patients. The average DI was 2.2±1.5 points. At the start of AFM therapy, all patients received glucocorticoids (GCs) at a mean dose of 10.7±5.6 mg/day, 52% of patients received a dose above 10 mg/day, 76% of patients continued to take hydroxychloroquine, and 33% of patients took immunosuppressants. Significant positive dynamics were observed with AFM therapy. The average CLASI index for the group after 3 months of treatment was 1.2±4.1 points, after 6 months – 0.3±1.2 points (p&lt;0.0001). The SLEDAI-2K index fell significantly in the group on average from 8 [6.0; 10.0] to 2 [2.0; 4.0] points from the 3rd month of treatment (p&lt;0.0001) and remained at the same level after 6 months. At month 6 of treatment, 13 (62%) of 21 patients met the LLDAS criteria for low disease activity. After the 3rd month of treatment, a significant decrease in antibodies against dsDNA was observed, which persisted for 6 months after the start of treatment. In the group as a whole, there were no significant changes in complement fractions values during the observation period. There was no increase in irreversible organ damage (DI – mean 2.2±1.5 points). The mean daily dose of GCs was significantly reduced from 10.7±5.6 mg/day to 7.5±4.0 mg/day (p&lt;0.01) by the 3rd month and to 5.2±2.1 (p&lt;0.001) by the 6th month of treatment. No infusion reactions were observed in any case. Adverse events occurred in 9 (42%) out of 21 patients, mainly herpes infections of varying severity, mainly after the 1st to 3rd infusions. In one case, severe herpes zoster was observed, so the drug was discontinued.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. At a dose of 300 mg intravenously monthly AFM is a highly effective drug with a relatively good safety profile in patients with active SLE in whom autoantibodies are present and who do not respond adequately to standard therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>рецепторы интерферона</kwd><kwd>интерферон α</kwd><kwd>анифролумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>interferon receptors</kwd><kwd>interferon alfa</kwd><kwd>anifrolumab</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках фундаментальной темы FURS-2022-003 №122040400024-07.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the basic scientific topic FURS-2022-003 №122040400024-07.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Соловьев СК, Аршинов АВ.Системная красная волчанка: история и современность. 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