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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/19967012-2024-2-41-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты неинтервенционного многоцентрового исследования тактики ведения пациентов с нерентгенологическим аксиальным спондилоартритом в условиях реальной клинической практики Российской Федерации (NiSpAR)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of a non-interventional multicenter study of management of patients with non-radiological axial spondyloarthritis in real-life clinical practice in the Russian Federation (NiSpAR)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Дубинина</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Vasilievna Dubinina</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana-dubinina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. 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А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Arbuzov Street, Novosibirsk 630117</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-1044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Убшаева</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ubshaeva</surname><given-names>Y. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. 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В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasniy Prospect, Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-19"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-8248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несмеянова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesmeyanova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Vorovskogo Street, Chelyabinsk 454048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-20"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-2761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Vorovskogo Street, Chelyabinsk 454048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-20"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41, Kirochnaya Street, St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-21"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самигулина</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samigullina</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41, Kirochnaya Street, St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-21"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-2622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марусенко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marusenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185002, Петрозаводск, ул. Пирогова, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Pirogov Street, Petrozavodsk 185002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-22"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Ростовской области «Клинико-диагностический центр «Здоровье»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Diagnostic Center "Zdorovie"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Удмуртской республики «Республиканский клинико-диагностический центр Минздрава Удмуртской Республики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Diagnostic Center of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Калининградской области «Калининградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaliningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “RZD Meditsina”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Ульяновская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Оренбургская областная клиническая больница им. В.И. Войнова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.I. Voynov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Башкортостан «Городская клиническая больница № 13»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №13,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after V.P. Demikhov, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Максимум здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center “Maximum Zdorovia”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал Института цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-20"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Челябинской области «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-21"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov,&#13;
Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-22"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Карелия «Республиканская больница им. В.А. Баранова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital named after. V.A. Baranova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубинина Т.В., Лила А.М., Квасова Е.В., Агафонова Е.М., Андрианова И.А., Иванова Л.В., Юрк Д.В., Гараева Н.А., Акулинушкина Е.Ю., Ведёхина А.Н., Башкова И.Б., Лапшина С.А., Грабовецкая Ю.Ю., Семенова Н.Ф., Валькова М.И., Кречикова Д.Г., Мажаева О.С., Виноградова И.Б., Бугрова О.В., Волошенко М.С., Еникеева Г.Р., Иммис Е.С., Тимашева Л.Ф., Бисерова Е.Э., Шаймухаметова Л.З., Патрикеева И.М., Баракат А.А., Шестерня П.А., Никитина Н.М., Юпатова М.И., Аношенкова О.Н., Королев М.А., Убшаева Ю.Б., Василенко Е.А., Зонова Е.В., Несмеянова О.Б., Богданова Е.А., Мазуров В.И., Самигулина Р.Р., Марусенко И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубинина Т.В., Лила А.М., Квасова Е.В., Агафонова Е.М., Андрианова И.А., Иванова Л.В., Юрк Д.В., Гараева Н.А., Акулинушкина Е.Ю., Ведёхина А.Н., Башкова И.Б., Лапшина С.А., Грабовецкая Ю.Ю., Семенова Н.Ф., Валькова М.И., Кречикова Д.Г., Мажаева О.С., Виноградова И.Б., Бугрова О.В., Волошенко М.С., Еникеева Г.Р., Иммис Е.С., Тимашева Л.Ф., Бисерова Е.Э., Шаймухаметова Л.З., Патрикеева И.М., Баракат А.А., Шестерня П.А., Никитина Н.М., Юпатова М.И., Аношенкова О.Н., Королев М.А., Убшаева Ю.Б., Василенко Е.А., Зонова Е.В., Несмеянова О.Б., Богданова Е.А., Мазуров В.И., Самигулина Р.Р., Марусенко И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubinina T.V., Lila A.M., Kvasova E.V., Agafonova E.M., Andrianova I.A., Ivanova L.V., Yurk D.V., Garaeva N.A., Akulinushkina E.Y., Vedekhina A.N., Bashkova I.B., Lapshina S.A., Grabovetskaya Y.Y., Semenova N.F., Valkova M.I., Krechikova D.G., Mazhaeva O.S., Vinogradova I.B., Bugrova O.V., Voloshenko S.M., Enikeeva G.R., Immis E.S., Timasheva L.F., Biserova E.E., Shaimukhametova L.Z., Patrikeeva I.M., Barakat A.A., Shesternya P.A., Nikitina N.M., Yupatova M.I., Anoshenkova O.N., Korolev M.A., Ubshaeva Y.B., Vasilenko E.A., Zonova E.V., Nesmeyanova O.B., Bogdanova E.A., Mazurov V.I., Samigullina R.R., Marusenko I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1560">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1560</self-uri><abstract><p>NiSpAR – неинтервенционное многоцентровое исследование, целью которого являлось описание когорты пациентов с нерентгенологическим аксиальным спондилоартритом (нр-аксСпА) и подходов к его диагностике в Российской Федерации.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовало 20 исследовательских центров, расположенных в различных регионах Российской Федерации. Работа состояла из двух этапов: ретроспективного сбора данных за 12 мес до включения в исследование и проспективного наблюдения в течение 104 нед за пациентами, у которых был подтвержден диагноз нр-аксСпА.</p><p>В исследование было включено 272 пациента, соответствовавших критериям включения/невключения (Full Analysis Set, FAS). Средний возраст для FAS-популяции составил 38,7±11,0 лет. Диагноз нр-аксСпА был подтвержден у 159 (58,5%) из 272 пациентов. Из оставшихся 113 (41,5%) участников у 57 (50,4%) отсутствовала необходимая для подтверждения диагноза информация, у 34 (30,1%) не было рентгенограмм таза, 22 (19,5%) не соответствовали критериям ASAS для нр-аксСпА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Средний возраст больных нр-аксСпА составил 37,6±10,4 года, более половины из них (52,8%) были женщины. Медиана длительности заболевания равнялась 36 [12; 80] мес. У половины больных продолжительность болезни была более 2 лет, более чем у трети – менее 2 лет. Медиана уровня СРБ и СОЭ составила 5,0 [2,0; 12,0] мг/л и 11,0 [5,0; 18,0] мм/ч соответственно. BASDAI равнялся в среднем 3,5±2,0. Более чем в половине случаев (64,2%) он был &gt;4. Средняя величина ASDAS-СРБ достигла 2,6±1,1. Только каждый 5-й участник (20,8%) имел низкую активность аксСпА, тогда как у 61,1% она была высокой (44,7%) и очень высокой (16,4%). Неактивное состояние зарегистрировано у небольшого количества больных (9,4%). Опыт лечения генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП) имелся у 22 (13,8%) больных, продолжал их использовать 21 (13,2%) пациент.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты ретроспективного этапа исследования показали, что в реальной клинической практике Российской Федерации сохраняется положительная тенденция к улучшению диагностики нр-аксСпА. Медиана длительности заболевания на момент включения в исследование составила 3 года. Более чем в 1,8 раза увеличилась частота использования магнитно-резонансной томографии. В то же время практикующие врачи по-прежнему сталкиваются с трудностями при установлении диагноза нр-аксСпА, а также с неудовлетворенной потребностью в ГИБП при лечении таких больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>NiSpAR is a non-interventional, multicenter study whose aim was to describe a cohort of patients with non-radiological axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) and approaches to its diagnosis in the Russian Federation.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 20 research centers in different regions of the Russian Federation. The work consisted of two phases: retrospective data collection 12 months before enrolment in the study and prospective observation of patients in whom the diagnosis of nr-axSpA was confirmed (104 weeks).</p><p>The study included 272 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria (Full Analysis Set, FAS). The mean age of the FAS-population was 38.7±11.0 years. The diagnosis of nr-axSpA was confirmed in 159 (58.5 %) of the 272 patients. Of the remaining 113 (41.5%) participants, 57 (50.4%) did not have the information required to confirm the diagnosis, 34 (30.1%) did not have pelvic radiographs, and 22 (19.5%) did not fulfil the ASAS criteria for nr-axSpA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The mean age of patients with nr-axSpA was 37.6±10.4 years, more than half of them (52.8%) were women. The median disease duration was 36 [12; 80] months. In half of the patients the disease duration was more than 2 years, in more than one third – less than 2 years. The median CRP and ESR values were 5.0 [2.0; 12.0] mg/l and 11.0 [5.0; 18.0] mm/h, respectively. The BASDAI averaged 3.5±2.0 and was &gt;4 in more than half of the cases (64.2%). The mean ASDAS-CRP value reached 2.6±1.1. Only 1 in 5 participants (20.8%) had low axSpA activity, while in 61.1% it was high (44.7%) or very high (16.4%). An inactive state was found in a small number of patients (9.4%). Twenty two (13.8%) patients had treatment with biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) in anamnesis, and 21 (13.2%) patients were still taking them.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the retrospective phase of the study show that in real-life clinical practice in the Russian Federation there is a continued positive trend towards improving the diagnosis of nr-axSpA. The median duration of the disease at the time of enrolment in the study was 3 years. The frequency of use of magnetic resonance imaging has increased by more than 1.8 times. At the same time, practitioners still have difficulties in establishing the diagnosis of nr-axSpA and a shortage of bDMARDs for treatment of these patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>нерентгенологический аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>non-radiological axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес ШФ, Бадокин ВВ, Бочкова АГ и др. О терминологии спондилоартритов. 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