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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2008-472</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт многолетнего применения сандиммуна неорала у пациентов с болезнью Бехчета (обзор литературы и собственные наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opyt mnogoletnego primeneniya sandimmuna neorala u patsientov s bolezn'yu Bekhcheta (obzor literatury i sobstvennye nablyudeniya)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекберова</surname><given-names>Земфира Садуллаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekberova</surname><given-names>Z S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елонаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elonakov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алекберова З.С., Елонаков А.В., Ермакова Н.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алекберова З.С., Елонаков А.В., Ермакова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekberova Z.S., Elonakov A.V., Ermakova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/157">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить эффективность и переносимость длительного применения циклоспорина А (ЦсА) у больных с болезнью Бехчета (ББ).
Материалы и методы. Сандиммун неорал (СиН) назначали 50 больным (40 мужчин и 10 женщин) в дозе от 1,5 до 5,0 мг/кг/сут. Результаты исследования. Длительность приема СиН составила от 1 до 168 мес: 28 больных принимали препарат более 1 года, 8 - более 5 лет и 1 - более 10 лет. У 40 (86,9%) из 46 больных с увеитом купировалось внутриглазное воспаление, у 31 повысилась острота зрения. Через 2-3 мес лечения СиН практически исчезали внеглазные проявления. Только у 4 больных терапия СиН не принесла эффекта, что было обусловлено исходно тяжелым и длительным течением ББ. У 9 пациентов проводилась комбинированная терапия, включавшая ЦсА, глюкокортикоиды (ГК), колхицин, азатиоприн, циклофосфан (ЦФ) в разных комбинациях. Двум больным дополнительно вводили инфликсимаб. Комбинированная терапия не повлияла на переносимость ЦсА, напротив, нарастал положительный эффект. Побочные явления зарегистрированы у 25 (50%) больных, они были нетяжелыми и не требовали отмены препарата. Приведен пример длительного (110 мес) применения СиН. Эффективность ЦсА достигает 80%, другие авторы приводят сходные значения.
Заключение. Препарат следует назначать уже на ранних сроках заболевания, особенно у молодых мужчин. СиН контролирует и другие клинические проявления заболевания (поражение кишечника, нервной системы, тяжелый афтозный стоматит). СиН хорошо переносится в дозе до 5-7мг/кг/сут, чаще используется в сочетании с низкими дозами ГК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tsel' issledovaniya - otsenit' effektivnost' i perenosimost' dlitel'nogo primeneniya tsiklosporina A (TssA) u bol'nykh s bolezn'yu Bekhcheta (BB).
Materialy i metody. Sandimmun neoral (SiN) naznachali 50 bol'nym (40 muzhchin i 10 zhenshchin) v doze ot 1,5 do 5,0 mg/kg/sut. Rezul'taty issledovaniya. Dlitel'nost' priema SiN sostavila ot 1 do 168 mes: 28 bol'nykh prinimali preparat bolee 1 goda, 8 - bolee 5 let i 1 - bolee 10 let. U 40 (86,9%) iz 46 bol'nykh s uveitom kupirovalos' vnutriglaznoe vospalenie, u 31 povysilas' ostrota zreniya. Cherez 2-3 mes lecheniya SiN prakticheski ischezali vneglaznye proyavleniya. Tol'ko u 4 bol'nykh terapiya SiN ne prinesla effekta, chto bylo obuslovleno iskhodno tyazhelym i dlitel'nym techeniem BB. U 9 patsientov provodilas' kombinirovannaya terapiya, vklyuchavshaya TssA, glyukokortikoidy (GK), kolkhitsin, azatioprin, tsiklofosfan (TsF) v raznykh kombinatsiyakh. Dvum bol'nym dopolnitel'no vvodili infliksimab. Kombinirovannaya terapiya ne povliyala na perenosimost' TssA, naprotiv, narastal polozhitel'nyy effekt. Pobochnye yavleniya zaregistrirovany u 25 (50%) bol'nykh, oni byli netyazhelymi i ne trebovali otmeny preparata. Priveden primer dlitel'nogo (110 mes) primeneniya SiN. Effektivnost' TssA dostigaet 80%, drugie avtory privodyat skhodnye znacheniya.
Zaklyuchenie. Preparat sleduet naznachat' uzhe na rannikh srokakh zabolevaniya, osobenno u molodykh muzhchin. SiN kontroliruet i drugie klinicheskie proyavleniya zabolevaniya (porazhenie kishechnika, nervnoy sistemy, tyazhelyy aftoznyy stomatit). SiN khorosho perenositsya v doze do 5-7mg/kg/sut, chashche ispol'zuetsya v sochetanii s nizkimi dozami GK.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л., Штутман В.З., Насонова В.А. Перспективы применения циклоспорина А в ревматологии. Рос рев- мат 1999; 2: 18-25.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Park M., Lee S. Cardiovascular involvement of Behcet's disease. Ann Rheumat Dis 2006; 65 (suppl. II): 376.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barnes C. Treatment of Behcet's syndrome. Rheumatology 2006; 45: 245-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dinning W. Manangement of chronic uveitis. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1976; 96(1): 158-160.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Assaad-Khalil S.H., Ghanem Y.M., Masry A. et al. A retrospective evaluation of some commonly used therapeutic agents in Behcet's disease (BD), focusing on the ocular sequelae. In: Behcet's disease. Ed. Bang D., Lee E.-S, Lee S. Seoul, Korea, May 27-29, 2000, p. 439.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Моисеев С.В. Циклоспорин: связь между фармакокинетикой и клинической эффективностью. Клин фармакология и терапия 2004; 13(1):44-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nussenblatt R., Rodrigues M. Archives of Ophthalmol 1982; 100: 1146-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elidan J. Cohen E., Levi H. et al. Effect of cyclosporine A on the hearing loss in Behcet's disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991; 100: 464-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Masuda K., Nakajima A., Urayama A. et al. Double-marked trial of cyclosporine in Behcet's disease. Lancet 1989; 1: 1093-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kaklamani V., Kaklamani P. Treatment of Behcet's disease and update. Seminar Arthr Rheumatol 2001; 30: 299-312.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ben Ezra D., Cohen E., Chajek T. et al. Evalutional therapy versus cyclosporine A in Behcet's syndrome. Transplant Proc 1988; 20: 136-43.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kotake S., Higashi K., Joshikawa K. et al. Central nervous system symptom in patients with Behcet's disease receiving cyclosporine therapy. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 586-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Behcet's disease. Behcet's disease. Ed. Bang D., Lee E.-S, Lee S. Seoul, Korea, May 27-29, 2000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hamuryudan V. Drug treatment. In: Behcet's disease. Ed. Bang D., Lee E.-S, Lee S. Seoul, Korea, May 27-29, 2000, p. 891.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lee S., Bang D., Lee E. et al. Behcet's disease. Textbook and Atlas. Springer 2001, p. 210&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kotake S., Aoyagi M., Terayma A. et al. Long term prognosis of the patient with Behcet's disease under cyclosporine therapy. In: Behcet's disease. Ed. Bang D., Lee E.-S, Lee S. 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Evalutional therapy versus cyclosporine A in Behcet's syndrome. Transplant Proc 1988; 20: 136-43.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kotake S., Higashi K., Joshikawa K. et al. Central nervous system symptom in patients with Behcet's disease receiving cyclosporine therapy. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 586-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Behcet's disease. Behcet's disease. Ed. Bang D., Lee E.-S, Lee S. Seoul, Korea, May 27-29, 2000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hamuryudan V. Drug treatment. In: Behcet's disease. Ed. Bang D., Lee E.-S, Lee S. Seoul, Korea, May 27-29, 2000, p. 891.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lee S., Bang D., Lee E. et al. Behcet's disease. Textbook and Atlas. Springer 2001, p. 210&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kotake S., Aoyagi M., Terayma A. et al. Long term prognosis of the patient with Behcet's disease under cyclosporine therapy. In: Behcet's disease. Ed. Bang D., Lee E.-S, Lee S. Seoul, Korea, May 27-29, 2000, p. 466.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kotake S., Aoyagi M., Watanabe K. et al. Combined Ciclosporin and Colchicine therapy for uveitis in Behcet's disease. In: Behcet's disease. Ed. Bang D., Lee E.-S, Lee S. Seoul, Korea, May 27-29, 2000, p. 903.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yu H., Kim S., Kim J. et al. Stepwise immunomodulatory treatment and visual prognosis in patients with Behcet's uveitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2006; 24 (Suppl.): S28.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hatemi G., Silman A., Bang D. et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of Behcet's disease: report of a task force of the European Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann.Rheum.Dis. published online 31 Jan 2008.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Akpolat T., Dipi B., Oguz J. et al. Behcet's disease and renal failure. Nephrol Dial Тransplant 2003; 18: 888-91. International Study Group For Behcet's Disease: Criteria for diagnosis of Behcet's disease. Lancet 1990; 335: 1078-80.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Settas L., Tsatsos J., Alexandrides A. et al. Long term low dose Cyclosporine A treatment in patient with Adamantiades-Behcet's disease. In: Behcet's disease. Ed. Bang D., Lee E.-S., Lee S. Seoul, Korea, May 27-29, 2000, p. 467.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
