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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-3-7-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Курация больных инфекционным эндокардитом на современном этапе. Часть I. Клиническая картина, диагностика, дифференциальная диагностика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of patients with infective endocarditis: current state-of-art. Part I: clinical picture, diagnosis, differential diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Сергеевич Белов</p><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Sergeevich Belov</p><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovbor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Б.С., Тарасова Г.М., Муравьева Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Б.С., Тарасова Г.М., Муравьева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov B.S., Tarasova G.M., Muravyova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1583">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1583</self-uri><abstract><p>   Проблема инфекционного эндокардита (ИЭ) сохраняет свою актуальность из-за высоких показателей летальности и развития тяжелых осложнений. В современных условиях ИЭ – полиэтиологическое заболевание, возникновение и развитие которого может быть обусловлено чрезвычайно обширным перечнем возбудителей, пополняемым практически ежегодно. Выраженный клинический полиморфизм ИЭ определяет важность его ранней диагностики, в том числе с использованием новых медицинских технологий. Большое практическое значение имеет своевременное информирование врачей о современных принципах курации больных ИЭ. В части I статьи изложены клиническая характеристика, основные принципы диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики ИЭ с учетом рекомендаций Европейского кардиологического общества 2023 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The problem of infective endocarditis (IE) remains relevant due to the high mortality rate and the development of severe complications. IE is a polyetiological disease, the occurrence and development of which can be caused by an extremely extensive list of pathogens, which is replenished almost annually. The pronounced clinical polymorphism of IE determines the importance of its early diagnosis, including the use of new medical technologies. Timely informing physicians about the modern principles of monitoring of patients with IE is of great practical importance. Part I of the article describes the clinical features, basic principles of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of IE, taking into account the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology 2023.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>диагностические критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>clinical picture</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы, государственное задание № 1021051503137-7. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of research work, government task № 1021051503137-7. 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