<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-3-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Быстрое достижение низкой активности заболевания на фоне применения ингибитора интерферона типа I у пациента с торпидным течением системной красной волчанки (описание клинического случая)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rapid achievement of low disease activity during the use of a type I interferon inhibitor in a patient with torpid systemic lupus erythematosus (case report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Анатольевич Баранов</p><p>150000; ул. Революционная, 5; Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Anatolyevich Baranov</p><p>150000; 5, Revolutsionnaya Street; Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bara_aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-7810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-1732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-7218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9406-300X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малыгина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malygina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000,; ул. Яковлевская, 7; Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150062; 7, Yakovlevskaya Street; Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4200-9327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абиcсова</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abissova</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000,; ул. Яковлевская, 7; Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150062; 7, Yakovlevskaya Street; Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7539-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Ж. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>Z. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000,; ул. Яковлевская, 7; Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150062; 7, Yakovlevskaya Street; Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ревматологии</p><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993; ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology</p><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; 125993; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8563-0631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-399X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ревматологии</p><p>115522; Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993; ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology</p><p>115522; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse; 125993; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Ярославской области «Ярославская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов А.А., Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Никишина Н.Ю., Малыгина Е.А., Абиcсова Т.О., Пименова Ж.Ю., Решетняк Т.М., Макаров С.А., Лапкина Н.А., Лила А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Никишина Н.Ю., Малыгина Е.А., Абиcсова Т.О., Пименова Ж.Ю., Решетняк Т.М., Макаров С.А., Лапкина Н.А., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Aseeva E.A., Soloviev S.K., Nikishina N.Y., Malygina E.A., Abissova T.O., Pimenova Z.Y., Reshetnyak T.M., Makarov S.A., Lapkina N.A., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1591">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1591</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье представлен опыт применения ингибитора интерферона типа I анифролумаба (АФМ) у пациента с торпидным течением системной красной волчанки. Обоснованием для назначения АФМ была необходимость быстрого достижения низкой активности заболевания в связи с планируемым эндопротезированием тазобедренных суставов. Данные динамического наблюдения в течение 6 мес терапии подтвердили, что АФМ позволяет быстро достигать низкой активности болезни без увеличения дозы глюкокортикоидов, значительно улучшать качество жизни пациентов и даже подготовить их к крупным хирургическим вмешательствам без обострения основного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article describes the experience of using the type I interferon inhibitor anifrolumab (AFM) in a patient with a torpid course of systemic lupus erythematosus. The reason for prescribing AFM was the need for a quick achievement of low disease activity due to a planned hip replacement. Dynamic observational data over a six-month period confirmed that AFM enables a rapid achievement of low disease activity without increasing the dose of glucocorticoids, significantly improve the patient's quality of life and even prepare them for major surgery without exacerbating the underlying process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>рецепторы интерферона</kwd><kwd>интерферон α</kwd><kwd>анифролумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>interferon receptors</kwd><kwd>interferon α</kwd><kwd>anifrolumab</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа подготовлена в рамках фундаментального исследования № 122040400024-7. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of basic research topic № 122040400024-7. The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazar S, Kahlenberg JM. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches. Annu Rev Med. 2023 Jan 27:74:339-352. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-043021-032611. Epub 2022 Jul 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazar S, Kahlenberg JM. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches. Annu Rev Med. 2023 Jan 27:74:339-352. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-043021-032611. Epub 2022 Jul 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Авдеева АС. Иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания, связанные с интерфероном типа I: новые данные. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2019;55(4):452-461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Avdeeva AS. Immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases associated with type I interferon: new evidence. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya. 2019;57(4): 452-461 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caielli S, Wan Z, Pascual V. Systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis: interferon and beyond. Annu Rev Immunol. 2023 Apr 26:41:533-560. doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-101921-042422. Epub 2023 Feb 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caielli S, Wan Z, Pascual V. Systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis: interferon and beyond. Annu Rev Immunol. 2023 Apr 26:41:533-560. doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-101921-042422. Epub 2023 Feb 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Авдеева АС, Попкова ТВ. Новые возможности фармакотерапии системной красной волчанки: перспективы применения анифролумаба (моноклональные антитела к рецепторам интерферона типа I). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2021;59(5):537-546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Avdeeva AS, Popkova TV. New possibilities of pharmacotherapy for systemic lupus erythematosus: Prospects for the use of anifrolumab (monoclonal antibodies to type I interferon receptor). Nauchcno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia. 2021;59(5): 537-546 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goulden B, Isenberg D. Anti-IFN R MAbs for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2021 Apr;21(4): 519-528. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2021.1841164. Epub 2020 Oct 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goulden B, Isenberg D. Anti-IFN R MAbs for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2021 Apr;21(4): 519-528. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2021.1841164. Epub 2020 Oct 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng L, Oganesyan V, Wu H, et al. Molecular basis for antagonistic activity of anifrolumab, an anti-interferon-α receptor 1 antibody. MAbs. 2015;7(2):428-39. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2015.1007810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng L, Oganesyan V, Wu H, et al. Molecular basis for antagonistic activity of anifrolumab, an anti-interferon-α receptor 1 antibody. MAbs. 2015;7(2):428-39. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2015.1007810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riggs JM, Hanna RN, Rajan B, et al. Characterisation of anifrolumab, a fully human anti-interferon receptor antagonist anti-body for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. 2018 Apr 5;5(1): e000261. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2018-000261. eCollection 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riggs JM, Hanna RN, Rajan B, et al. Characterisation of anifrolumab, a fully human anti-interferon receptor antagonist anti-body for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. 2018 Apr 5;5(1): e000261. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2018-000261. eCollection 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gladman DD, Ibaсez D, Urowitz MB. Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000. J Rheumatol. 2002 Feb;29(2): 288-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladman DD, Ibaсez D, Urowitz MB. Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000. J Rheumatol. 2002 Feb;29(2): 288-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albrecht J, Taylor L, Berlin JA, et al. The CLASI (Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index): an outcome instrument for cutaneous lupus erythematosus. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Nov;125(5):889-94. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23889.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albrecht J, Taylor L, Berlin JA, et al. The CLASI (Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index): an outcome instrument for cutaneous lupus erythematosus. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Nov;125(5):889-94. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23889.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein R, Moghadam-Kia S, LoMonico J, et al. Development of the CLASI as a tool to measure disease severity and responsiveness to therapy in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol. 2011 Feb;147(2):203-8. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein R, Moghadam-Kia S, LoMonico J, et al. Development of the CLASI as a tool to measure disease severity and responsiveness to therapy in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol. 2011 Feb;147(2):203-8. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gladman D, Ginzler E, Goldsmith C, et al. The development and initial validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology damage index for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1996 Mar;39(3): 363-9. doi: 10.1002/art.1780390303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladman D, Ginzler E, Goldsmith C, et al. The development and initial validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology damage index for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1996 Mar;39(3): 363-9. doi: 10.1002/art.1780390303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McElhone K, Abbott J, Shelmerdine J, et al. Development and validation of a disease-specific health-related quality of life measure, the LupusQol, for adults with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Aug 15;57(6):972-9. doi: 10.1002/art.22881.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McElhone K, Abbott J, Shelmerdine J, et al. Development and validation of a disease-specific health-related quality of life measure, the LupusQol, for adults with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Aug 15;57(6):972-9. doi: 10.1002/art.22881.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fanouriakis A, Kostopoulou M, Alunno A, et al. 2019 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Jun; 78(6):736-45. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fanouriakis A, Kostopoulou M, Alunno A, et al. 2019 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Jun; 78(6):736-45. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдукова ИЗ, Мазуров ВИ, Инамова ОВ и др. Активность болезни и коморбидные заболевания у больных системной красной волчанкой – что изменилось за два десятилетия? Русский медицинский журнал. 2021;(7):13-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaidukova IZ, Mazurov VI, Inamova OV, et al. Disease activity and comorbidities in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus – what has changed in two decades? Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2021;(7):13-6. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лила АМ, Соловьев СК, Попкова ТВ. Резолюция Совета экспертов «Место ингибитора интерферона типа I в терапии пациентов с системной красной волчанкой». Современная ревматология. 2021; 15(4):126-128. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2021-4-126-128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lila AM, Soloviev SK, Popkova TV. Resolution of the Expert Council «The role of type I interferon inhibitor in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus». Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2021;15(4):126-128. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2021-4-126-128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейнеман ЯА, Бессалова АЮ, Алиев ДБ и др. Опыт применения ингибитора интерферона I типа при системной красной волчанке. Современная ревматология. 2022;16(4):69-73. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2022-4-69-73</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leineman YaA, Bessalova AYu, Aliev DB, et al. Experience with type I interferon inhibitor in systemic lupus erythematosus. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2022;16(4):69–73. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2022-4-69-73</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейнеман ЯА, Самигуллина РР, Шостак МС, Мазуров ВИ. Опыт применения ингибитора интерферона I типа по программе раннего доступа для лечения резистентных форм системной красной волчанки. Современная ревматология. 2023;17(2):72-76. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2023-2-72-76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leineman IA, Samigullina RR, Shostak MS, Mazurov VI. Treatment of resistant forms of systemic lupus erythematosus with a type I interferon inhibitor in the early access program. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2023;17(2):72-76. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2023-2-72-76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетняк ТМ, Асеева ЕА, Шумилова АА и др. Портрет пациента с системной красной волчанкой для назначения ингибитора интерферона типа I анифролумаба. Современная ревматология. 2023; 17(6):14-21. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2023-6-14-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnyak TM, Aseeva EA, Shumilova AA, et al. Portrait of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus for the prescription of the type I interferon inhibitor anifrolumab. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2023;17(6):14-21. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2023-6-14-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasonov E, Soloviev S, Davidson JE, et al. The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in selected cities from three Commonwealth of Independent States countries (the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Kazakhstan). Lupus. 2014 Feb; 23(2):213-9. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512881. Epub 2013 Nov 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov E, Soloviev S, Davidson JE, et al. The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in selected cities from three Commonwealth of Independent States countries (the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Kazakhstan). Lupus. 2014 Feb; 23(2):213-9. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512881. Epub 2013 Nov 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
