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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-4-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сахарного диабета 2-го типа на клинические проявления остеоартрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus on clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-3223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-0898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-2720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашеварова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevarova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-8278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-6077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савушкина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savushkina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1481-7749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-4298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A, Voroshilova Street, Kemerovo 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-912X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>432017, Ульяновск, ул. Третьего Интернационала, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, III Internatzionala Street, Ulyanovsk 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-5734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оттева</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otteva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Запарина, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>83, Zaparina Street, Khabarovsk 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-4105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630099; Новосибирск, ул. Серебренниковская, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, Serebrennikovskaya Street, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-0353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аношенкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anoshenkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009, Томск, пер. Островского, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Ostrovskogo Lane, Tomsk 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ревматологии </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology </p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Ульяновская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Консультативно-диагностический центр» Минздрава Хабаровского края «Вивея»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Consultative and Diagnostic Center of the Khabarovsk Ministry of Health “Viveya”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Новосибирской области «Городская клиническая поликлиника №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Polyclinic №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр клинических исследований «Неббиоло»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Research Center "Nebbiolo"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таскина Е.А., Алексеева Л.И., Кашеварова Н.Г., Стребкова Е.А., Шарапова Е.П., Савушкина Н.М., Михайлов К.М., Раскина Т.А., Виноградова И.Б., Оттева Э.Н., Зонова Е.В., Аношенкова О.Н., Лила А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таскина Е.А., Алексеева Л.И., Кашеварова Н.Г., Стребкова Е.А., Шарапова Е.П., Савушкина Н.М., Михайлов К.М., Раскина Т.А., Виноградова И.Б., Оттева Э.Н., Зонова Е.В., Аношенкова О.Н., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taskina E.A., Alekseeva L.I., Kashevarova N.G., Strebkova E.A., Sharapova E.P., Savushkina N.M., Mikhailov K.M., Raskina T.A., Vinogradova I.B., Otteva E.N., Zonova E.V., Anoshenkova O.N., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1620">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1620</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель многоцентрового исследования – оценить взаимосвязь сахарного диабета (СД) 2-го типа с клиническими проявлениями остеоартрита (ОА). Материал и методы. В исследование включено 767 пациентов в возрасте 40–75 лет с достоверным диагнозом ОА коленных суставов (КС) I–III стадии, подписавших информированное согласие. Средний возраст пациентов составил 57,9±9,6 года, индекс массы тела (ИМТ) – 30,8±6,4 кг/м2 , медиана длительности заболевания – 5 [2; 11] лет. На каждого больного заполнялась индивидуальная карта, включавшая антропометрические показатели, данные анамнеза и клинического осмотра, оценку боли в КС по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), показатели опросников WOMAC, KOOS, общую оценку состояния здоровья пациентом. Результаты и обсуждение. СД выявлен в 17,2% случаев. В зависимости от его наличия или отсутствия пациенты были распределены в две группы. При наличии СД выявлены более тяжелые клинические проявления ОА. Однако пациенты с СД были старше, имели более высокие значения ИМТ, большую длительность заболевания, у них чаще диагностировалась III рентгенологическая стадия ОА. После стратификации по возрасту и длительности заболевания у лиц с СД по сравнению с пациентами без СД сохранились худшие значения боли по ВАШ (медиана – 51,5 [41,5; 70] мм против 36 [25; 50] мм, р=0,049), суммарного индекса WOMAC (1047,5 [792; 1260] мм против 823 [536; 1145] мм; р=0,005) и его составляющих (боли – 200 [160; 254] мм против 155 [108; 230] мм, р=0,002; скованности – 90 [50; 115] мм против 60,5 [35; 100] мм, р=0,03; функциональной недостаточности – 765 [550; 918] мм против 595 [350; 820] мм, р=0,009). Заключение. СД 2-го типа часто встречается у пациентов с ОА (в 17,2% случаев) и ассоциируется с более тяжелыми клиническими проявлениями: большей интенсивностью боли по ВАШ и большими значениями WOMAC (суммарного индекса и его составляющих).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to investigate in a multicenter study relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis (OA). Material and methods. The study involved 767 patients aged 40–75 years with a confirmed diagnosis of stage I–III knee OA who had signed an informed consent form. The mean age of patients was 57.9±9.6 years, body mass index (BMI) was 30.8±6.4 kg/m2  and median duration of disease was 5 [2; 11] years. An individual record card was filled out for each patient, it contained anthropometric parameters, medical history and clinical examination data, knee pain assessment using a visual analogue scale (VAS), WOMAC, parameters of KOOS questionnaire and patient's global assessment of health. Results and discussion. DM was detected in 17.2% of cases. Patients were categorized into two groups according to the presence or absence of DM. In the presence of DM, more severe clinical manifestations of OA were noted. However, patients with DM were older, had higher BMI values, longer disease duration and were more frequently diagnosed with radiological stage III OA. After stratification by age and disease duration, individuals with DM retained worse pain scores according to VAS compared to patients without DM (median 51.5 [41.5; 70] mm versus 36 [25; 50] mm, p=0.049), total WOMAC index (1047.5 [792; 1260] mm versus 823 [536; 1145] mm; p=0.005) and its components (pain – 200 [160; 254] mm versus 155 [108; 230] mm, p=0.002; stiffness – 90 [50; 115] mm versus 60.5 [35; 100] mm, p=0.03; functional impairment – 765 [550; 918] mm versus 595 [350; 820] mm, p=0.009). Conclusion. Type 2 DM is common in patients with OA (in 17.2% of cases) and is associated with more severe clinical manifestations: greater pain intensity according to VAS and higher WOMAC scores (total index and its components). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>взаимосвязь</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>relationship</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы, государственное задание № 1021051403074-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the research work, government contract №1021051403074-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamps A, Runhaar J, Ridder MAJ, et al. 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