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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-4-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многофункциональный белок нуклеобиндин 1 как маркер поражения сосудов при системной красной волчанке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multifunctional protein nucleobindin 1 as a marker of vascular damage in systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-1052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142290 Московская область, Пущино, ул. Институтская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Institutskaya Street, Pushchino 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-8841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142290 Московская область, Пущино, ул. Институтская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Institutskaya Street, Pushchino 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostareva@vega.protres.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-7810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ревматологии </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology </p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4056-310X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142290 Московская область, Пущино, ул. Институтская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Institutskaya Street, Pushchino 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт белка» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Protein Research of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлина А.О., Костарева О.С., Асеева Е.А., Глухова С.И., Лила А.М., Тищенко С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлина А.О., Костарева О.С., Асеева Е.А., Глухова С.И., Лила А.М., Тищенко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailina A.O., Kostareva O.S., Aseeva E.A., Glukhova S.I., Lila A.M., Tishchenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1623">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1623</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск новых биомаркеров для ранней диагностики системной красной волчанки (СКВ) является актуальной задачей. Цель исследования – сравнительное изучение концентрации консервативного белка нуклеобиндина 1 (NUCB1) в сыворотке крови пациентов с СКВ и здоровых доноров и оценка корреляции уровня NUCB1 с клиническими и серологическими проявлениями заболевания. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 21 пациент с СКВ, соответствовавший критериям SLICC, и 23 здоровых донора. Для оценки активности СКВ использовался индекс SLEDAI-2К. Оценку повреждения органов проводили по индексу повреждения SLICC. У всех пациентов исследовали стандартные лабораторные маркеры СКВ. Концентрацию NUCB1 определяли в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты и обсуждение. В группе СКВ было 20 женщин и 1 мужчина (медиана возраста – 33 [27; 40] года, длительности болезни – 5 [3; 10] лет), преимущественно с высокой активностью заболевания (медиана SLEDAI-2K – 8,5 [6,0; 14,0]). Поражение почек выявлено в 52% случаев (нефрит), суставов – в 67% (артрит), сосудов – в 33%, кожи – в 67%, перикардит – в 29%, гематологические нарушения – в 71%, антинуклеарный фактор – в 76% и антитела к двуспиральной ДНК – в 71%. В сыворотке крови пациентов с СКВ определялось увеличение среднего уровня NUCB1 до 3881 нг/мл по сравнению таковым в группе контроля (2766 нг/мл; p=0,048). Выявлены корреляции концентрации NUCB1 с поражением сосудов (r=0,653; p&lt;0,05) и перикардитом (r = -0,490; p&lt;0,05). Заключение. Повышенный уровень NUCB1 в сыворотке крови пациентов с СКВ может свидетельствовать об участии этого белка в аутоиммунных и апоптотических процессах. Выявленная корреляция уровня NUCB1 с поражением сосудов и перикардитом является основой для дальнейших исследований участия этого белка в развитии различных заболеваний, в том числе СКВ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for new biomarkers for the early diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a crucial task. Objective: a comparative study of concentrations of conservative protein nucleobindin 1 (NUCB1) in the blood serum of patients with SLE and healthy donors and assessment of correlation of NUCB1 level with clinical and serological manifestations of the disease.Material and methods. The study included 21 patients with SLE who fulfilled SLICC criteria and 23 healthy donors. SLEDAI-2K index was used to assess SLE activity. Organ damage was assessed using SLICC damage index. Standard laboratory markers of SLE were analyzed in all patients. Concentration of NUCB1 in blood serum was determined using the enzyme immunoassay method. Results and discussion. The group of SLE patients included 20 women and 1 man (median age 33 [27; 40] years, disease duration 5 [3; 10] years), mainly with high disease activity (median SLEDAI-2K 8.5 [6.0; 14.0]). Kidney involvement was found in 52% of cases (nephritis), involvement of joints – in 67% (arthritis), vessels – in 33%, skin – in 67%, pericarditis – in 29%, hematological abnormalities – in 71%, antinuclear factor – in 76% and antibodies against double-stranded DNA – in 71%. An increase in the mean NUCB1 level to 3881 ng/ml was found in the blood serum of SLE patients compared to the control group (2766 ng/ml; p=0.048). Correlations of NUCB1 levels with vascular damage (r=0.653; p&lt;0.05) and pericarditis (r=-0.490; p&lt;0.05) were found. Conclusion. Elevated NUCB1 levels in the blood serum of SLE patients may indicate involvement of this protein in autoimmune and apoptotic processes. The observed correlation of NUCB1 levels with vascular affection and pericarditis is the basis for further studies on the involvement of this protein in the development of various diseases, including SLE.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>NUCB1</kwd><kwd>апоптоз эндотелиальных клеток</kwd><kwd>поражение сосудов</kwd><kwd>перикардит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>NUCB1</kwd><kwd>endothelial cell apoptosis</kwd><kwd>vascular damage</kwd><kwd>pericarditis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУН «Институт белка» Российской академии наук «Структурные и функциональные исследования белков и макромолекулярных комплексов» (FFRN-2024-0009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the government task for "Institute of Protein Research" of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Structural and functional studies of proteins and macromolecular complexes" (FFRN-2024-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Соловьев СК, Аршинов АВ. 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