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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-5-22-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ частоты коморбидной патологии при псориатическом артрите с поражением позвоночника и других вариантах аксиального спондилоартрита. Данные госпитальной когорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the frequency of comorbid diseases in axial psoriatic arthritis and other variants of axial spondyloarthritis. Data from a hospital cohort</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0425-4365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янушоните</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanushonite</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аделе Альгисовна Янушоните</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adele Algisovna Yanushonite</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adelia.yanushonite@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-2403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарь</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubar</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-5760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урумова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urumova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-4087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Димитрева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimitreva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янушоните А.А., Корсакова Ю.Л., Коротаева Т.В., Губарь Е.Е., Логинова Е.Ю., Урумова М.М., Димитрева А.Е., Глухова С.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янушоните А.А., Корсакова Ю.Л., Коротаева Т.В., Губарь Е.Е., Логинова Е.Ю., Урумова М.М., Димитрева А.Е., Глухова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanushonite A.A., Korsakova Y.L., Korotaeva T.V., Gubar E.E., Loginova E.Y., Urumova M.M., Dimitreva A.E., Glukhova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1636">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1636</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнить частоту коморбидной патологии при псориатическом артрите с поражением позвоночника (аксПсА) и при других вариантах (ДВ) аксиального спондилоартрита (аксСпА).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 60 пациентов, из них 30 с аксПсА (15 мужчин и 15 женщин, средний возраст – 49,1±10,4 года, длительность болезни – 12,6±6,9 года) и 30 с ДВ аксСпА (16 мужчин и 14 женщин, средний возраст – 42,9±9,7 года, длительность болезни – 16,30±8,3 года). Всем пациентам проводили стандартное ревматологическое обследование. Диагноз коморбидных заболеваний подтвержден по кодам МКБ-10. Для оценки сопутствующей патологии использовались кумулятивный индекс заболеваний (CIRS), индекс коморбидности Чарлсона (ССI), взвешенный функциональный индекс коморбидности (w-FCI).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Сравнительный анализ двух групп выявил, что больные аксПсА были старше, чем пациенты с ДВ аксСпА (p&lt;0,05)Дебют боли в спине до 40 лет при аксПсА наблюдался в 60% случаев, при ДВ аксСпА – в 86,7% (p&lt;0,05).Ограничение подвижности позвоночника и тазобедренных суставов при аксПсА было менее выраженным, чем при ДВ аксСпА. Медиана боковых наклонов составляла соответственно 12,3 [10; 15] и 9,5 [8; 11] см, теста Шобера – 4,2 [3; 5] и 3,0 [2; 4] см, расстояния между лодыжками – 95,9 [86; 102] и 83,0 [75; 100] см (p&lt;0,05).У пациентов с аксПсА по сравнению с пациентами с ДВ аксСпА чаще наблюдались периферический артрит: в 27 (90%) и 11 (36,7%) случаев соответственно (p&lt;0,05).и более высокие лабораторные показатели активности: медиана COЭ – 31,9 [10; 38] и 20,4 [5; 14] мм/ч, СРБ – 20,5 [2,8; 20,7] и 13,6 [0,9; 12,0] мг/л соответственно (p&lt;0,05). В группах аксПсА и ДВ аксСпА болезни системы кровообращения выявлены у 50 и 50% больных, метаболические нарушения – у 76,6 и 76,6%, заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта – у 46,7 и 70%. При аксПсА ожирение встречалось чаще, чем при ДВ аксСпА, – у 40 и у 16,7% пациентов соответственно (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В обеих группах отмечена высокая частота коморбидной патологии, преимущественно кардиоваскулярных и метаболических заболеваний. Эти данные следует учитывать при выборе терапии, а также при оптимизации существующих алгоритмов лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the frequency of comorbid diseases in axial psoriatic arthritis (axSpA) and in other variants (OV) of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We studied 60 patients, 30 with axPsA (15 men and 15 women, mean age – 49.1±10.4 years, disease duration – 12.6±6.9 years) and 30 with OV axSpA (16 men and 14 women, mean age – 42.9±9.7 years, disease duration – 16.30±8.3 years). All patients underwent a standard rheumatological examination. The diagnosis of comorbid diseases was confirmed using ICD-10 codes. The Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS), Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and the weighted version of Functional Comorbidity Index (w-FCI) were used to assess comorbidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Comparative analysis of the two groups revealed that axPsA patients were older than OV axSpA patients (p &lt;0.05). Occurrence of back pain before the age of 40 was observed in 60% of axPsA cases, compared to 86.7% in OV axSpA (p&lt;0.05). The limitation of spinal and hip mobility was less severe in axPSA than in OV axSpA. The median side flexion was 12.3 [10; 15] and 9.5 [8; 11] cm, the Schober test was 4.2 [3; 5] and 3.0 [2; 4] cm and intermalleolar distance was 95.9 [86; 102] and 83.0 [75; 100] cm, respectively (p&lt;0.05). Patients with axPsA were more likely to have peripheral arthritis compared to patients with OV axSpA: 27 (90%) and 11 (36.7%) cases, respectively (p&lt;0.05) and higher laboratory indices of activity: median ESR, 31.9 [10; 38] and 20.4 [5; 14] mm/h, and CRP, 20.5 [2.8; 20.7] and 13.6 [0.9; 12.0] mg/L, respectively (p&lt;0.05). In the axPsA and OV axSpA groups, circulatory system diseases were found in 50 and 50% of patients, metabolic disorders in 76.6 and 76.6%, and gastrointestinal diseases in 46.7 and 70 %. Obesity was more common in axPsA than in OV axSpA – in 40 and 16.7% of patients, respectively (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A high frequency of comorbidities, mainly cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, was found in both groups. These data should be considered in the choice of therapy and optimization of existing treatment algorithms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиальный псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>индекс коморбидности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axial psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>comorbidity index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках фундаментальной научной темы № 1021051503111-9 «Совершенствование диагностики и фармакотерапии спондилоартритов на основании сравнительных результатов изучения прогностических (в том числе молекулярно-биологических, молекулярно-генетических, клинико-визуализационных) факторов прогрессирования заболевания и уровня качества жизни больных». Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the basic scientific topic № 1021051503111-9 “Improvement of diagnostics and pharmacotherapy of spondyloarthritis based on the comparative results of the study of prognostic (including molecular biological, molecular genetic, clinical and visualization) factors of disease progression and patients' quality of life”. The investigation has not been sponsored.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2020. 437 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, editor. Russian clinical recommendations. Rheumatology. 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