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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-5-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакоэкономический анализ терапии ритуксимабом и белимумабом больных системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacoeconomic analysis of rituximab and belimumab therapy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-0400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Александровна Герасимова</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Alexandrovna Gerasimova</p><p>8, Trubetskaya Street, Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gerasimova_d_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7595-7162</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гонтаренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gontarenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya Street, Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5815-561X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-963X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya Street, Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-3147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобутева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobuteva</surname><given-names>L. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya Street, Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»&#13;
Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт&#13;
ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт&#13;
ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимова Д.А., Гонтаренко В.А., Герасимова Е.В., Захарова О.В., Лобутева Л.А., Попкова Т.В., Лила А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимова Д.А., Гонтаренко В.А., Герасимова Е.В., Захарова О.В., Лобутева Л.А., Попкова Т.В., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimova D.A., Gontarenko V.A., Gerasimova E.V., Zakharova O.V., Lobuteva L.А., Popkova T.V., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1637">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1637</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессирующие течение системной красной волчанки (СКВ) с высокой активностью и тяжелым поражением внутренних органов требует назначения высокозатратных генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) – ритуксимаба (РТМ) и белимумаба (БЛМ), – сравнительная клинико-экономическая эффективность которых недостаточно изучена.</p><p>Цель работы – оценить клинико-экономическую эффективность терапии РТМ и БЛМ у пациентов с СКВ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 50 пациентов с СКВ, которые были разделены на две группы, получавшие в течение 12 мес терапию РТМ (1-я группа, n=25) или БЛМ (2-я группа, n=25). Клинико-экономический анализ проводился методом «затраты-эффективность» с использованием модели затрат на достижение ответа на терапию (Cost Per Responder, CPR). За ответ на терапию принималось клинически значимое улучшение по SLEDAI-2K (Δ ≥4). При проведении анализа учитывались прямые и непрямые затраты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На фоне терапии наблюдалось снижение активности СКВ с уменьшением медианы SLEDAI-2К в 1-й группе с 12 [10,5; 18] до 8 [4; 10], а во 2-й – с 10 [8; 14,5] до 4 [2; 4] (р&lt;0,001 в обоих случаях). Клинически значимое улучшение было отмечено у 56% пациентов 1-й группы и у 72% 2-й группы. Особенности режима дозирования БЛМ обусловили более высокую (в 1,7 раза) сумму общих затрат, чем при использовании РТМ. По значению CPR РТМ продемонстрировал большую выгоду от применения (в 1,3 раза), чем БЛМ (954 тыс. руб. против 1,25 млн руб.). Коэффициент приростной экономической эффективности (Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio, ICER) составил 1,4 млн руб., что не превышает значение порога готовности платить для отечественного пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При сравнении терапии БЛМ и РТМ больных СКВ в реальной клинической практике была продемонстрирована большая клинико-экономическая эффективность для РТМ. Терапия БЛМ идентифицирована как «затратно-эффективная».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The progressive course of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with high activity and severe internal organs involvement requires the prescription of expensive biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs), rituximab (RTM) and belimumab (BLM), whose comparative clinical and economic efficacy has not been adequately studied.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the clinical and economic efficacy of RTM and BLM therapy in patients with SLE.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 50 SLE patients who were divided into two groups and received RTM (group 1, n=25) or BLM (group 2, n=25) therapy for 12 months. The clinical and economic analysis was performed with the cost-effectiveness method using the cost-per-responder (CPR) model. A clinically significant improvement in SLEDAI-2K (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index modified 2K; Δ ≥4) was considered a response to therapy. Direct and indirect costs were considered in the analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Against a background of therapy, there was a decrease in SLE activity with a decrease in median SLEDAI-2K in group 1 from 12 [10.5; 18] to 8 [4; 10] and in group 2 from 10 [8; 14.5] to 4 [2; 4] (p&lt; 0.001 in both cases). A clinically significant improvement was observed in 56% of patients in group 1 and 72% of patients in group 2. The peculiarities of the BLM dosing regimen caused higher (1.7 times) total costs than in the case of RTM. According to the CPR value, RTM showed a greater benefit (1.3 times) than BLM (954 thousand rubles versus 1.25 million rubles). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was 1.4 million rubles, which does not exceed the threshold of willingness to pay for a domestic patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When comparing BLM and RTM therapy for SLE patients in real-life clinical practice, greater clinical and economic efficiency was demonstrated for RTM. BLM therapy was found to be “cost-effective”.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинико-экономический анализ</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>белимумаб</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>анализ «затраты-эффективность»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical and economic analysis</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>belimumab</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы (номер государственных заданий РК 122040400024-7) и научного сотрудничества ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» с ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет). Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of research work (number of state tasks PK 122040400024-7) and scientific co-operation of V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology and I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University). The investigation has not been sponsored.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narvaez J. Systemic lupus erythematosus 2020. Medicina Clinica. 2020; 155(11):494- 501. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2020.05.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narvaez J. Systemic lupus erythematosus 2020. 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