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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-5-54-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переключение с ингибиторов рецепторов интерлейкина 6 на прямой ингибитор интерлейкина 6 олокизумаб у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом: эффективность и безопасность в течение 1 года терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Switching from interleukin-6 receptor inhibitors to the direct interleukin-6 inhibitor olokizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: efficacy and safety during one year of therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-1410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестерня</surname><given-names>П. 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А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150007, Ярославль, ул. Маяковского, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61, Mayakovskogo Street, Yaroslavl 150007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-171X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокроусова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrousova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150007, Ярославль, ул. Маяковского, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61, Mayakovskogo Street, Yaroslavl 150007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-8248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несмеянова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesmeyanova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Vorovsky Street, Chelyabinsk 454048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-1191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshya Kazachya Street, Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-7476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>667003, Кызыл, ул. Оюна Курседи, 163</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>163, Oyuna Kursedi Street, Kyzyl 667003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4252-5008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119421, Москва, Ленинский просп., 111 корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111, Leninsky Prospect, Build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>534A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of&#13;
Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Балтийский федеральный университет&#13;
им. Иммануила Канта» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая&#13;
больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница №1»; ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital №1; Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Кузбасская областная клиническая больница им. С.В. Беляева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Belyaev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Ярославской области «Клиническая больница №3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital №3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Тыва «Республиканская больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Р-Фарм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>R-Pharm</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного&#13;
профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного&#13;
профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестерня П.А., Баранов А.А., Виноградова И.Б., Аношенкова О.Н., Антипова О.В., Богданова Е.А., Грабовецкая Ю.Ю., Иливанова Е.П., Калягин А.Н., Блинова А.А., Лапкина Н.А., Мокроусова М.В., Несмеянова О.Б., Никитина Н.М., Юдина Н.В., Алексеев Е.Н., Насонов Е.Л., Лила А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестерня П.А., Баранов А.А., Виноградова И.Б., Аношенкова О.Н., Антипова О.В., Богданова Е.А., Грабовецкая Ю.Ю., Иливанова Е.П., Калягин А.Н., Блинова А.А., Лапкина Н.А., Мокроусова М.В., Несмеянова О.Б., Никитина Н.М., Юдина Н.В., Алексеев Е.Н., Насонов Е.Л., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shesternya P.A., Baranov A.A., Vinogradova I.B., Anoshenkova O.N., Antipova O.V., Bogdanova E.A., Grabovetskaya Y.Y., Ilivanova E.P., Kalyagin A.N., Blinova A.A., Lapkina N.A., Mokrousova M.V., Nesmeyanova O.B., Nikitina N.M., Yudina N.V., Alekseev E.N., Nasonov E.L., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1640">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1640</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить эффективность и безопасность применения олокизумаба (ОКЗ) у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА) в течение 12 мес после переключения с терапии ингибиторами рецептора интерлейкина (ИЛ) 6 (иИЛ6Р) по немедицинским причинам.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное когортное исследование, которое проводилось в 11 центрах Российской Федерации, было включено 110 больных с достоверным диагнозом РА по критериям ACR/EULAR 2010 г. Всем больным в начале 2022 г. (из-за проблем с обеспечением препаратами во время пандемии коронавирусной инфекции) по немедицинским показаниям иИЛ6Р был заменен на ОКЗ в дозе 64 мг 1 раз/2 нед либо 1 раз/4 нед, согласно инструкции по медицинскому применению препарата ОКЗ.</p><p>Представлены данные о клинической эффективности, безопасности и изменении режима дозирования лекарственных препаратов на протяжении 1 года наблюдения. Проводилась оценка динамики клинических показателей: числа болезненных и числа припухших суставов, боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале, индексов DAS28-СОЭ/СРБ. Рутинные лабораторные методы включали определение количества эритроцитов, лейкоцитов, СОЭ, уровня гемоглобина, СРБ, аспартатаминотрансферазы (АСТ), аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ), общего билирубина, холестерина. Нежелательные явления (НЯ) регистрировались в соответствии с общепринятой практикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. После 6 мес терапии отмечалось снижение доли пациентов, достигших ремиссии/низкой активности по DAS28-СОЭ и DAS28-СРБ, до 70,1 и 72,9% соответственно и повышение доли пациентов с умеренной и высокой активностью по DAS28-СОЭ до 26,1 и 3,7% и по DAS28-СРБ до 21,5 и 5,6% соответственно. Через 12 мес в состоянии ремиссии/низкой активности по DAS28-СОЭ и DAS28-СРБ находились 81,4 и 83,5% больных соответственно, умеренной активности – 18,6 и 16,5%.</p><p>В группе монотерапии ОКЗ через 6 мес лечения у 22 (71,0%) пациентов сохранялась ремиссия/низкая активность заболевания по DAS28-СОЭ и у 23 (74,2%) – по DAS28-СРБ. Через 1 год наблюдения в этой группе ремиссия/низкая активность по DAS28-СОЭ и DAS28-СРБ зарегистрирована у 24 (88,9%) и 23 (85,2%) пациентов соответственно.</p><p>В группе комбинированной терапии ОКЗ + базисные противовоспалительные препараты (БПВП) к 6-му месяцу терапии ремиссия/низкая активность заболевания по DAS28-СОЭ отмечена у 53 (70,7%) пациентов и по DAS28-СРБ – у 55 (73,3%). Через 12 мес в этой группе ремиссия/низкая активность по DAS28-СОЭ наблюдалась у 55 (78,6%) пациентов, по DAS28-СРБ – у 58 (82,9%).</p><p>Через 6 мес 107 (97,3%) из 110 включенных в исследование больных продолжали терапию. В 1 (0,9%) случае ОКЗ отменен из-за недостаточной эффективности, в 2 был потерян контакт с пациентами. Через 12 мес терапию продолжали 97 (88,2%) пациентов. В 5 (4,5%) случаях лечение было прекращено из-за недостаточной эффективности, в 2 (1,8%) – из-за повышения уровня АСТ/АЛТ, еще в 2 (1,8%) – по немедицинским причинам и в 1 был потерян контакт с пациентом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ОКЗ, прямой иИЛ6, обеспечивал эффективный контроль симптомов РА после переключения с иИЛ6Р, что позволило достигнуть цели лечения – поддержания ремиссии/низкой активности в течение 1 года более чем у 80% пациентов. ОКЗ продемонстрировал широкий диапазон возможностей в реальной клинической практике, в том числе в режиме монотерапии. По профилю безопасности ОКЗ был сопоставим с другими иИЛ6.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the efficacy and safety of olokizumab (OKZ) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) over a 12-month period after switching from interleukin (IL)-6 receptor inhibitors (iIL6R) for non-medical reasons.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective cohort study conducted in 11 centers in the Russian Federation included 110 patients with confirmed diagnosis of RA according to 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria. In all patients in early 2022 (due to problems with drug supply during the coronavirus pandemic) iIL6R were switched for non-medical reasons to OKZ at a dose of 64 mg once every 2 weeks or once every 4 weeks in accordance with the instructions for the medical use of OKZ.</p><p>Data on clinical efficacy, safety and changes in the dosing regimen of the drugs over an observation period of one year are presented. We assessed the dynamics of the clinical indicators: number of painful and swollen joints, pain on a visual analogue scale and DAS28-ESR/CRP indices. Routine laboratory tests included assessment of red and white blood cells count, ESR, hemoglobin, CRP, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin and cholesterol. Adverse events (AEs) were recorded in accordance with standard practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. After 6 months of therapy, the proportion of patients who achieved remission/low disease activity according to DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP decreased to 70.1% and 72.9%, respectively, and the proportion of patients with moderate and high activity according to DAS28-ESR increased to 26.1% and 3.7%, respectively, and according to DAS28-CRP to 21.5% and 5.6 %, respectively. After 12 months, remission/low disease activity according to DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP was achieved in 81.4% and 83.5% of patients, respectively, and 18.6% and 16.5% of patients had moderate activity.</p><p>In the OKZ monotherapy group, after 6 months of treatment 22 (71.0%) patients were in remission/low disease activity according to DAS28-ESR and 23 (74.2%) patients according to DAS28-CRP. After one year of observation, remission/low disease activity according to DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP had 24 (88.9%) and 23 (85.2%) patients, respectively.</p><p>In the combined therapy group of OKZ + disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), remission/low disease activity according to DAS28-ESR was observed in 53 (70.7%) patients and according to DAS28-CRP – in 55 (73.3%) patients by the 6th month of therapy. After 12 months, in this group 55 (78.6%) patients showed remission/low disease activity according to DAS28-ESR and according to DAS28-CRP – 58 (82.9 %) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>After 6 months, 107 (97</title><p>After 6 months, 107 (97.3 %) out of 110 patients included in the study continued treatment. In 1 (0.9%) case OKZ was discontinued due to insufficient effect, in 2 cases contact with the patients was lost. After 12 months, therapy was continued in 97 (88.2%) patients. In 5 (4.5%) cases treatment was discontinued due to insufficient efficacy, in 2 (1.8%) cases – due to increased AST/ALT levels, in another 2 (1.8 %) cases – for non-medical reasons, and in 1 case contact with the patient was lost.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. OKZ, a direct IL-6 inhibitor, provided effective control over RA symptoms after switching from iIL6R, which allowed to achieve the treatment goal of maintaining remission/low disease activity over 1 year in more than 80% of patients. OKZ has demonstrated a broad spectrum of capabilities in real-world clinical practice, even when used as monotherapy. In terms of safety profile, OKZ was comparable to other IL6 inhibitors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>ингибитор интерлейкина 6</kwd><kwd>олокизумаб</kwd><kwd>монотерапия</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>административное переключение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>real-world clinical practice</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6 inhibitor</kwd><kwd>olokizumab</kwd><kwd>monotherapy</kwd><kwd>biological therapy</kwd><kwd>administrative switch</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией АО «Р-Фарм».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by R-Pharm Group.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/ревматоидный-артрит-кп-рф2021/17003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/ревматоидный-артрит-кп-рф2021/17003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Landewe RBM, Bergstra SA, et al. 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