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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-5-65-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность применения биоаналога этанерцепта в лечении пациентов с ревматоидным артритом и спондилоартритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of the biosimilar etanercept in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-3985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Issayeva</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакытшолпан Габдулхакимовна Исаева</p><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakytsholpan Gabdulkhakimovna Isaeva</p><p>94, Tole bi Street, Almaty 050012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-1878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дильманова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dilmanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>94, Tole bi Street, Almaty 050012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-9736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманжолова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amanzholova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>94, Tole bi Street, Almaty 050012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-8464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Issayeva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>94, Tole bi Street, Almaty 050012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9244-6731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канапина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanapina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>94, Tole bi Street, Almaty 050012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6392-5178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туртаева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turtaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160021, Шымкент, площадь Аль-Фараби, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, al-Farabi Square, Shymkent 160021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-4150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тримова</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trimova</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050040, Алматы, просп. аль-Фараби, 71; 050000, Алматы, ул. Курмангазы, 98/71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>71, al-Fabi Prospect, Almaty 050040; 98/71, Kurmangazy Street,Almaty 050000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова»,</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov,</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Южно-Казахстанская медицинская академия»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Kazakhstan Medical Academy</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби; ГКП на ПХВ «Городской ревматологический центр»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi; 4 City Rheumatological Center</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаева Б.Г., Дильманова Д.С., Аманжолова А.С., Исаева С.М., Канапина А.Б., Туртаева А.Е., Тримова Г.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаева Б.Г., Дильманова Д.С., Аманжолова А.С., Исаева С.М., Канапина А.Б., Туртаева А.Е., Тримова Г.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Issayeva B.G., Dilmanova D.S., Amanzholova A.S., Issayeva S.M., Kanapina A.B., Turtaeva A.E., Trimova G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1641">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1641</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность применения бианалога этанерцепта (ЭТЦ, Алтебрел) у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА) и спондилоартритом (СпА) в клинической практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 20 пациентов с достоверным диагнозом РА и 8 со СпА: 5 – с аксиальным СпА с рентгенологическими признаками сакроилиита (р-аксСпА), 3 – с периферическим псориатическим артритом (ПсА). Средний возраст пациентов с РА составил 47,7±12,3 года, СпА – 40,4±15,9 года. Больные РА имели умеренную или высокую активность заболевания: индекс DAS28-СОЭ – в среднем 5,2±1,0, медиана CDAI – 22,5 [15,5; 35,0], SDAI – 31,9 [24,4; 38,6], уровня СРБ – 11 [0,9; 32,5] мг/л. У пациентов с р-аксСпА отмечались высокая активность и функциональные нарушения, медиана BASDAI составила 5,5 [3,5; 8,0], BASFI – 6 [4; 6], уровня СРБ – 17,5 [12,5; 27] мг/л. При ПсА DAS28 равнялся в среднем 6,25±0,71.</p><p>Всем больным был назначен Алтебрел в дозе 50 мг подкожно еженедельно на фоне терапии базисными противовоспалительными препаратами. Пациентов обследовали исходно, а затем через 3 и 6 мес терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На фоне лечения биоаналогом ЭТЦ у всех пациентов с РА наблюдалось снижение показателей воспалительной активности: после 3 и 6 мес терапии среднее значение DAS28-СОЭ уменьшилось до 3,5±1,2 и 2,3±0,7 (р&lt;0,001), медиана SDAI – до 19,6 [6,9; 32,5] и 8,4 [4,7; 15,6] (р&lt;0,001), СDAI – до 9,5 [4; 13,0] и 4,5 [3,0; 7,5] (р&lt;0,001), уровня СРБ – до 5,0 [0,7; 21,9] и 5,0 [2,0; 10,9] мг/л (р&lt;0,001) соответственно. У пациентов со СпА отмечалось снижение активности заболевания и улучшение функционального статуса: медиана BASDAI уменьшилась до 1,0 [0; 2,5] и 0 [0; 1,5], BASFI – до 0 [0; 1] и 0 [0; 0], уровня СРБ – до 4,5 [2,5; 6,5] и 2,0 [2,0; 2,5] мг/л соответственно. У больных ПсА DAS28 через 3 мес снизился в среднем до 2,92±0,12, а через 6 мес его значения у 2 пациентов составляли 1,74 и 2,29.</p><p>Все пациенты завершили исследование, нежелательных явлений в ходе терапии не наблюдалось. Согласно критериям EULAR, у пациентов с РА через 3 мес хороший ответ был получен в 40% случаев, а через 6 мес – в 80%, удовлетворительный ответ – в 20%. У пациентов с р-аксСпА отмечены статистически значимая положительная динамика индексов BASDAI и BASFI, а также нормализация лабораторных показателей активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности Алтебрела при ревматических заболеваниях, включая РА и СпА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the biosimilar etanercept (ETC, Altebrel) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 20 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of RA and 8 with SpA: 5 with axial SpA with radiological signs of sacroiliitis (r-axSpA), 3 with peripheral psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The mean age of the patients with RA was 47.7±12.3 years, and the mean age of SpA patients was 40.4±15.9 years. Patients with RA had moderate or high disease activity: mean DAS28-ESR index 5.2±1.0, median CDAI – 22.5 [15.5; 35.0], SDAI – 31.9 [24.4; 38.6], CRP level – 11 [0.9; 32.5] mg/L. Patients with r-axSpA had high activity and functional impairment, the median BASDAI was 5.5 [3.5; 8.0], BASFI – 6 [4; 6], CRP level – 17.5 [12.5; 27] mg/L. In PsA, the average DAS28 was 6.25±0.71. All patients were prescribed Altebrel at a dose of 50 mg subcutaneously weekly against a background of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Patients were examined at baseline and then after 3 and 6 months of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. During treatment with the biosimilar ETC, all patients with RA showed a decrease in inflammatory activity markers: after 3 and 6 months of therapy, the mean DAS28-ESR value decreased to 3.5±1.2 and 2.3±0.7 (p &lt;0.001) the median SDAI value to 19.6 [6.9; 32.5] and 8.4 [4.7; 15.6] (p&lt;0.001), CDAI value to 9.5 [4; 13.0] and 4.5 [3.0; 7.5] (p &lt;0.001), the CRP level – to 5.0 [0.7; 21.9] and 5.0 [2.0; 10.9] mg/L (p&lt;0.001), respectively. Patients with SpA showed a decrease in disease activity and an improvement in functional status: the median BASDAI decreased to 1.0 [0; 2.5] and 0 [0; 1.5], BASFI to 0 [0; 1] and 0 [0; 0], CRP level to 4.5 [2.5; 6.5] and 2.0 [2.0; 2.5] mg/L, respectively. In patients with PsA, DAS28 decreased on average to 2.92±0.12 after 3 months, and after 6 months the values were 1.74 and 2.29 in 2 patients.</p><p>All patients completed the study and no adverse events were observed during treatment. According to EULAR criteria, a good response was achieved in 40% of patients with RA after 3 months, and in 80% after 6 months, and a satisfactory response in 20%. Patients with r-axSpA showed statistically significant positive dynamics of BASDAI and BASFI indices as well as normalization of laboratory activity parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study demonstrate the high efficacy of Altebrel in rheumatic diseases, including RA and SpA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>этанерцепт</kwd><kwd>биоаналог этанерцепта Алтебрел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>etanercept</kwd><kwd>etanercept bioanalogue Altebrel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией ТОО SaaPharma.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by SaaPharma.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2016 Oct 22; 388(10055):2023-2038. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30173-8. 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