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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-4-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая характеристика пациентов с хронической посттравматической болью: данные проспективного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical characteristics of patients with chronic post-traumatic pain: data from a prospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-7346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bialik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Анастасия Андреевна Бялик</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Andreevna Bialik</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nas36839729@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-0924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bialik</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bialik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бялик А.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Нестеренко В.А., Бялик В.Е., Бялик Е.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бялик А.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Нестеренко В.А., Бялик В.Е., Бялик Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bialik A.A., Karateev A.E., Makarov M.A., Nesterenko V.А., Bialik V.E., Bialik E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1642">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1642</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая посттравматическая боль (ХПТБ) диагностируется при персистенции болевых ощущений ≥3 мес после повреждения. Это серьезная патология, которая существенно снижает качество жизни и трудоспособность пациентов и является одним из предикторов развития посттравматического остеоартрита.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить клинические особенности ХПТБ после травмы коленного сустава (КС).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследуемую группу включено 103 пациента (средний возраст – 39,4±12,5 года, 51,5% женщин). Все пациенты перенесли травму КС с диагностированным повреждением передней крестообразной связки и/или мениска и испытывали боль ≥4 по числовой рейтинговой шкале (ЧРШ, 0–10) на протяжении ≥1 мес после повреждения. Состояние больных оценивалось через 3 и 6 мес. Интенсивность боли при движении, в покое и ночью, нарушение функции определяли по ЧРШ. Использовали опросники KOOS, EQ-5D, PainDETECT, CSI, катастрофизации боли, а также HADS, FIRST и FACIT.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через 3 мес число больных с ХПТБ составило 33 (32,0%). Через 6 мес эти пациенты имели значительно более выраженные симптомы, чем пациенты с травмой КС без ХПТБ (контроль, n=70). В группах ХПТБ и контроля медиана боли при движении составила соответственно 5,0 [4,0; 6,0] и 1,0 [0,0; 1,0], р&lt;0,001; боли в покое – 2,0 [2,0; 3,0] и 0,0 [0,0; 1,0], p&lt;0,001; боли ночью – 2,0 [1,0; 3,0] и 0,0 [0,0; 0,0], р&lt;0,001; оценка по KOOS – 4,0 [1,0; 5,5] и 2,0 [1,0; 3,5], р&lt;0,001; качества жизни по EQ-5D – 0,65 [0,52; 0,73] и 0,89 [0,69; 1,0], р&lt;0,001; по шкале EQ-5D – 64,0 [50,0; 70,0] и 80,0 [70,0; 90,0], р&lt;0,001; счет по PainDETECT &gt;12 отмечался в 24,2 и 2,9% случаев, р&lt;0,0037; по HADS депрессия ≥11 – в 21,2 и 2,9%, р&lt;0,001, по HADS тревога ≥11 – в 24,2 и 4,3%, р=0,0038; CSI ≥40 – в 9,0 и 0%, р=0,03; катастрофизация боли ≥30 – в 12,1 и 0%, р=0,005; FIRST ≥5 – в 6,1 и 0%, р=0,358; FACIT&lt;30– в 15,2 и 2,9%, р=0,004. Через 6 мес статистически значимые различия между группой ХПТБ и контрольной группой наблюдались по всем разделам опросника KOOS (p&lt;0,001для всех параметров).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Спустя 3 мес после травмы КС ХПТБ развилась у 32,0% пациентов. Все они имели умеренно выраженную/выраженную боль с нарушением функции и снижением качества жизни, у каждого 5-го выявлены симптомы невропатической боли, признаки депрессии и тревоги. У пациентов с ХПТБ отмечались выраженные изменения по всем разделам опросника KOOS.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic post-traumatic pain (CPTP) is diagnosed when pain persists for ≥3 months after injury. This is a serious condition that significantly limits patients' quality of life and ability to work and is one of the predictors of the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate the clinical features of CPTP after knee injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study group comprised 103 patients (mean age 39.4±12.5 years, 51.5% women). All patients had a knee injury with diagnosed involvement of the anterior cruciate ligament and/or meniscus and suffered from pain ≥1 month after the injury ≥4 points on the numerical rating scale (NRS, 0–10). Patients were assessed after 3 and 6 months. Pain intensity during movement, at rest and at night and functional impairment were assessed using NRS. KOOS, EQ-5D, PainDETECT, CSI, Pain Catastrophizing, HADS, FIRST and FACIT questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. After 3 months, the number of patients with CPTP was 33 (32.0%). After 6 months, these patients had significantly more severe symptoms than patients with knee injuries without CPTP (control group, n=70). In the CPTP and control groups, the median pain during movement was 5.0 [4.0; 6.0] and 1.0 [0.0; 1.0] respectively, p12 was found in 24.2 and 2.9% of cases, p &lt;0.001 ; pain at rest – 2.0 [2.0; 3.0] and 0.0 [0.0; 1.0], p &lt;0.001 &lt;0.001;; pain at night – 2.0 [1.0; 3.0] and 0.0 [0.0; 0.0], p &lt;0.001; KOOS score – 4.0 [1.0; 5.5] and 2.0 [1.0; 3.5], p &lt;0.001; quality of life according to EQ-5D – 0.65 [0.52; 0.73] and 0.89 [0.69; 1.0], p &lt;0.001; according to EQ-5D scale – 64.0 [50.0; 70.0] and 80.0 [70.0; 90.0], p &lt;0.001 ; a PainDETECT score of &gt;12 was found in 24.2 and 2.9% of cases, p&lt; 0.0037; according to HADS, depression ≥11 – in 21.2 and 2.9%, p&lt; 0.001, according to HADS, anxiety ≥11 – in 24.2 and 4.3%, p=0.0038; CSI ≥40 – in 9.0 and 0%, p=0.03; pain catastrophizing ≥30 – in 12.1 and 0%, p=0.005; FIRST ≥5 – in 6.1 and 0%, p=0.358; FACIT &lt;30 – in 15.2 and 2.9%, p=0.004. After 6 months, statistically significant differences were found between the CPTP group and the control group in all sections of KOOS questionnaire (p &lt;0.001 for all parameters).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Three months after knee injury, 32.0% of patients developed CPTP. All had moderate/severe pain with impaired function and reduced quality of life, one in five patients had symptoms of neuropathic pain, signs of depression and anxiety. Patients with CPTP showed significant changes in all sections of KOOS questionnaire.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>хроническая посттравматическая боль</kwd><kwd>невропатическая боль</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>центральная сенситизация</kwd><kwd>шкала выраженности симптомов и функциональных нарушений в коленных суставах (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee injury</kwd><kwd>chronic post-traumatic pain</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>central sensitization</kwd><kwd>Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно НН, редактор. 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