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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-5-116-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные вопросы практического применения аллопуринола у пациентов с подагрой и гиперурикемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current issues in the practical use of allopurinol in patients with gout and hyperuricemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Елисеев</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Sergeevich Eliseev</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elicmax@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев М.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1648">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1648</self-uri><abstract><p>Основа лечения подагры и гиперурикемии (ГУ) – прием уратснижающих препаратов, прежде всего ингибиторов ксантиноксидазы. Препаратом первой линии уратснижающей терапии (УСТ) является аллопуринол, который используется для лечения подагры на протяжении последних шести десятилетий. Однако принципы назначения УСТ в целом и аллопуринола в частности, неоднократно менялись. Аллопуринол является наиболее широко применяемым в мире высокоэффективным лекарственным средством для снижения уровня мочевой кислоты в крови, назначение которого в реальной клинической практике должно соответствовать ряду требований. В статье изложены ключевые принципы терапии аллопуринолом: показания к назначению и цели лечения, режимы дозирования, оценка эффективности, применение в старческом возрасте и у пациентов со сниженной функцией почек. Следование этим принципам позволит избежать неудач в лечении подагры и ГУ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cornerstone of the treatment of gout and hyperuricemia (HU) is the use of urate-lowering drugs, primarily xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Allopurinol, which has been used to treat gout for six decades, is the first line urate-lowering therapy (ULT). However, the principles of ULT prescription, and allopurinol in particular have changed several times. Allopurinol remains the most widely used and highly effective drug in the world for lowering serum uric acid levels, and its prescription in routine clinical practice must fulfil several criteria.This article outlines the key principles of allopurinol therapy, including indications for use, treatment goals, dosing regimens, evaluation of efficacy, and use in elderly patients and patients with impaired renal function. Adherence to these principles will help prevent treatment failuresin gout and HU.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>аллопуринол</kwd><kwd>уратснижающая терапия</kwd><kwd>мочевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>allopurinol</kwd><kwd>urate-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>uric acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках фундаментальной научной темы «Разработка междисциплинарной персонализированной модели оказания помощи пациентам с аутовоспалительными дегенеративными заболеваниями» № 1021051403074-2. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the basic scientific topic “Development of an interdisciplinary personalized model of care for patients with autoinflammatory degenerative diseases” №1021051403074-2. 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