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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-5-127-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение целекоксиба при ревматических заболеваниях: возможности и перспективы. Краткий описательный обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Celecoxib in rheumatic diseases: possibilities and prospects. Brief descriptive survey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Evgenievich Karateev</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1650">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1650</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая боль – главное проявление ревматических заболеваний (РЗ), определяющее основные страдания и ухудшающее качество жизни пациентов. Проблема эффективного контроля хронической боли в ревматологии остается весьма актуальной, несмотря на успехи в разработке новых препаратов для патогенетической терапии, прежде всего иммуновоспалительных РЗ. Так, 40–50% больных ревматоидным артритом (РА), даже получающих генно-инженерные биологические препараты и ингибиторы Янус-киназ, испытывают потребность в анальгетиках. По данным ряда популяционных исследований, около 50% пациентов с наиболее распространенным РЗ – остеоартритом (ОА) – вынуждены регулярно использовать различные анальгетики.</p><p>Наиболее популярным классом анальгетиков, эффективность которых доказана при РА, спондилоартритах (СпА), ОА, являются нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП). Как показано в серии метаанализов, НПВП по лечебному действию превосходят плацебо и парацетамол, не уступают опиоидам и при этом обладают суммарно лучшей переносимостью. Однако применение НПВП может сопровождаться развитием ряда опасных неблагоприятных реакций (НР), что требует тщательного контроля состояния больных с учетом коморбидных заболеваний и факторов риска. Очень важен выбор препарата со взвешенным соотношением эффективности и низкого риска НР со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Таким препаратом является целекоксиб, лечебный потенциал и относительная безопасность которого подтверждены при РА, СпА и ОА. Дифференцированный подход к назначению целекоксиба позволяет добиться максимального терапевтического результата при минимальном риске НР: при выраженной боли лечение начинают с дозы 400 мг/сут с последующим переходом на поддерживающую дозу 200 мг/сут.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic pain is the main manifestation of rheumatic diseases (RD), it determines the main complaints and worsens the quality of life of patients. The problem of effective control of chronic pain in rheumatology remains a current issue despite the successes in the development of new drugs for pathogenetic therapy, especially in immunoinflammatory RD. For example, 40-50% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), even those receiving biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and Janus kinase inhibitors, require analgesics. According to several population studies, about 50% of patients with the most common RD, osteoarthritis (OA) are forced to take various analgesics on a regular basis.</p><p>The most popular class of analgesics with proven efficacy in RA, spondyloarthritis (SpA) and OA are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). As has been shown in several meta-analyses, NSAIDs are superior to placebo and paracetamol in their therapeutic effect, are not inferior to opioids and are better tolerated overall. However, the use of NSAIDs can be associated with the development of dangerous adverse events (AEs), which requires careful monitoring of the patient's condition, considering comorbid diseases and risk factors. It is very important to choose a drug with a balanced ratio of efficacy and low risk of gastrointestinal and cardiovascular AEs. One such drug is celecoxib, whose therapeutic potential and relative safety have been confirmed in RA, SpA and OA. A differentiated approach to celecoxib prescription makes it possible to achieve a maximum therapeutic result with a minimum risk of AEs. For severe pain, treatment starts with a dose of 400 mg/day, followed by a switch to a maintenance dose of 200 mg/day.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>целекоксиб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>celecoxib</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Виатрис».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Viatris.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. Фармакотерапия ревматоидного артрита: российские и международные рекомендации. 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