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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-6-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты неинтервенционного наблюдательного многоцентрового исследования диагностики и тактики ведения пациентов с аксиальным псориатическим артритом в условиях реальной клинической практики в Российской Федерации (NiSaXPA)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of a non-interventional multicenter observational study on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with axial psoriatic arthritis in rea-world clinical practice in the Russian Federation (NiSaXPA)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Викторовна Коротаева</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Viktorovna Korotaeva</p><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianakorotaeva@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарь</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubar</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. 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А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 630117, Новосибирск, ул. Арбузова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Arbuzov Street, Novosibirsk 630117</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-9085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. 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Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesmeyanova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>454048, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Vorovskogo Street, Chelyabinsk 454048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7415-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григориади</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriadi</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Пушкина, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85, Pushkin Street, Perm 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-2545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295006, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/7, Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-6144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кречикова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krechikova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>214025, Смоленск, 1-й Краснофлотский пер, 15Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15Б, 1st Krasnoflotsky Lane, Smolensk 214025</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-18"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0689-8646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кропотина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kropotina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644012, Омск, ул. Березовая, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Berezovaya Street, Omsk 644012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-19"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-4839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420043, Казань, ул. Достоевского, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Dostoevsky Street, Kazan 420043</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-20"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41, Kirochnaya Street, St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-21"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies, Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника №64 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic №64, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Удмуртской республики «Республиканский клинико-диагностический центр Минздрава Удмуртской Республики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Diagnostic Center of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Подольская городская клиническая больница №3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Podolsk City Clinical Hospital № 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Калининградской области «Калининградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital of Kaliningrad Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P. Demihov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФИЦ «Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинский центр «Здоровая семья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center “Zdorovaya Semya”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный институт Московского государственного университета им. М.В.Ломоносова, Университетская клиника</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Пермского края «Городская клиническая больница №3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Карелия «Республиканская больница им. В.А. Баранова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Baranov Republican Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Ульяновская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Челябинской области «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Пермского края «Пермская краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Grimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-учебное заведение «Областной ревматологический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Rheumatological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-20"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Ваше здоровье»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center “Vashe Zdorov’e”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-21"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротаева Т.В., Губарь Е.Е., Логинова Е.Ю., Корсакова Ю.Л., Василенко Е.А., Ильевский И.Ю., Иванова Л.В., Акулинушкина Е.Ю., Шестерня П.А., Матвейчук О.В., Грабовецкая Ю.Ю., Баракат А.А., Королев М.А., Зонова Е.В., Георгинова О.А., Колотилина И.В., Марусенко И.М., Виноградова И.Б., Несмеянова О.Б., Григориади Н.Е., Петров А.В., Кречикова Д.Г., Кропотина Т.В., Якупова С.П., Мазуров В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротаева Т.В., Губарь Е.Е., Логинова Е.Ю., Корсакова Ю.Л., Василенко Е.А., Ильевский И.Ю., Иванова Л.В., Акулинушкина Е.Ю., Шестерня П.А., Матвейчук О.В., Грабовецкая Ю.Ю., Баракат А.А., Королев М.А., Зонова Е.В., Георгинова О.А., Колотилина И.В., Марусенко И.М., Виноградова И.Б., Несмеянова О.Б., Григориади Н.Е., Петров А.В., Кречикова Д.Г., Кропотина Т.В., Якупова С.П., Мазуров В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotaeva T.V., Gubar E.E., Loginova E.Y., Korsakova Y.L., Vasilenko E.A., Ilyevsky I.Y., Ivanova L.V., Akulinushkina E.Y., Shesternya P.А., Matveychuk O.V., Grabovetskaya Y.Y., Barakat A.A., Korolev M.A., Zonova E.V., Georginova O.A., Kolotilina I.V., Marusenko I.M., Vinogradova I.B., Nesmeyanova O.B., Grigoriadi N.E., Petrov A.V., Krechikova D.G., Kropotina T.V., Yakupova S.P., Mazurov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1662">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1662</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования NiSaXPA – оценка качества диагностики, социально-демографических характеристик и тактики ведения пациентов с аксиальным псориатическим артритом (аксПсА) в условиях реальной клинической практики в Российской Федерации.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 600 пациентов из 21 клинического центра Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В процессе центральной экспертной оценки диагноз аксПсА был подтвержден у 357 (59,5%) из 600 пациентов. Все 357 пациентов с аксиальным поражением соответствовали критериям клинических рекомендаций по ведению больных ПсА. Из них 201 (69%) пациент имел рентгенологически достоверный сакроилиит (СИ) по Kellgren и 103 (59,2%) – активный СИ по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии. Наличие синдесмофитов было подтверждено у 119 (43,9%) пациентов. Воспалительная боль в спине наблюдалась примерно у 80% пациентов, чаще всего в поясничном и шейном отделах позвоночника. «Молчащий» СИ выявлен в 1,1–3,5% случаев. Позитивны по HLA-B27 были 26,8% пациентов. За 6 мес до начала исследования высокая активность ПсА, по мнению ревматолога, имелась у 21,6% пациентов, в то же время при оценке с помощью BASDAI высокая активность была выявлена у 71,9% пациентов, по индексу DAPSA умеренная и высокая активность определена у 82,7%. На неделе 24 наблюдения число пациентов с низкой активностью по BASDAI удвоилось и составило 66,3%, низкую активность и ремиссию по индексу DAPSA имели 52,5 и 8,1% пациентов соответственно. Пациентам с аксиальными проявлениями в большинстве случаев (около 27%) назначались ингибиторы интерлейкина (иИЛ) 17A, около 14% пациентов получали ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α и около 4% – иИЛ23.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У 40,5% пациентов имела место гипердиагностика поражения осевого скелета при ПсА из-за некорректной интерпретации клинико-визуализационных данных. У подавляющего большинства пациентов (77%) проводилась терапия синтетическими базисными противовоспалительными препаратами, преимущественно метотрексатом, не влияющими на активность спондилита. Генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП) получали 46,5% пациентов. Переключение на ГИБП приводило к значительному снижению активности заболевания.</p><p>Для повышения качества оказания медицинской помощи необходимо широкое внедрение российских клинических рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с ПсА и алгоритмов диагностики аксиального поражения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: The aim of the NiSaXPA study is to evaluate the quality of diagnosing, socio-demographic characteristics and treatment tactics of patients with axial psoriatic arthritis (axPsA) in real-world clinical practice in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 600 patients from 21 clinical centers in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The diagnosis of axPsA was confirmed in 357 (59.5%) of 600 patients according to the centralized expert assessment. All 357 patients with axial lesions met criteria of the clinical guidelines for the treatment of patients with PsA. Of these, 201 (69%) patients had radiologically significant sacroiliitis (SI) according to Kellgren and 103 (59.2%) had active SI according to magnetic resonance imaging. The presence of syndesmophytes was confirmed in 119 (43.9%) patients. Inflammatory back pain was observed in approximately 80% of patients, most commonly in the lumbar and cervical spine. "Silent" sacroiliitis were found in 1.1–3.5 % of cases. 26.8% of patients were positive for HLA-B27. In the 6 months prior to the study, high PsA activity was present in 21.6% of patients according to the rheumatologist's assessment, while high activity according to the BASDAI index was found in 71.9 % of patients, and moderate and high activity according to the DAPSA index – in 82.7%. On the 24th week of observation, the number of patients with low activity according to BASDAI doubled and reached 66.3 %, while low activity and remission according to the DAPSA index amounted to 52.5% and 8.1% of patients, respectively. In most cases (about 27%), patients with axial manifestations were prescribed interleukin (IL) 17A inhibitors, about 14% of patients received tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors, and about 4% received IL23 inhibitors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In 40.5% of patients, axial skeletal involvement in PsA was over-diagnosed due to misinterpretation of clinical and imaging data. The vast majority of patients (77%) were treated with synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, mainly methotrexate, which do not affect the activity of spondylitis. Biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) were taken by 46.5% of patients. Switching therapy to bDMARDs led to a significant reduction in disease activity.</p><p>In order to improve the quality of medical care, the Russian clinical guidelines for the treatment of patients with PsA and the algorithms for the diagnosis of axial involvement need to be comprehensively implemented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиальный псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>неинтервенционное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axial psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>real-world clinical practice</kwd><kwd>non-interventional study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией Novartis Pharma</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Conflict of interest statements: the article is sponsored by Novartis Pharma LLC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gudu T, Gossec L. 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