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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2024-6-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика лабораторных маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции у больных псориатическим артритом под влиянием ингибитора интерлейкина 17А нетакимаба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of laboratory markers of endothelial dysfunction in patients with psoriatic arthritis under the influence of the interleukin-17A inhibitor netakimab</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-2545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Петров</p><p>295006, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Vladimirovich Petrov</p><p>5/7, Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petroff14@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-1924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Притуло</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pritulo</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295006, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/7, Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-2415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295006, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/7, Lenin Avenue, Simferopol 295006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.В., Притуло О.Л., Петров А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.В., Притуло О.Л., Петров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.V., Pritulo O.A., Petrov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1668">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1668</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнительная оценка влияния ингибитора интерлейкина (иИЛ) 17А нетакимаба (НТК) и метотрексата (МТ) на лабораторные маркеры эндотелиальной дисфункции у больных псориатическим артритом (ПсА) в сопоставлении с динамикой клинических показателей эффективности в течение 6 мес терапии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено динамическое наблюдение 66 больных ПсА, которым впервые назначались МТ и НТК: 30 из них (1-я группа) получали МТ в виде подкожных (п/к) инъекций по 15 мг/нед в сочетании с фолиевой кислотой по 5 мг/нед внутрь; 36 (2-я группа) – НТК в виде п/к инъекций в дозе 120 мг на неделях 0, 1 и 2, затем 1 раз в 2 нед до недели 14, начиная с недели 14 – 1 раз в 4 нед. Контрольную группу составили 20 практически здоровых лиц без заболеваний кожи, ревматических иммуновоспалительных заболеваний опорно-двигательной системы и клинически значимой патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы. Анализ клинических данных осуществлялся до, через 3 и 6 мес после начала лечения. У всех больных исследовалась концентрация фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (ФРЭС), эндотелина 1 (Эн-1) и оксида азота (NO) до начала и к концу 3-го месяца лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У больных ПсА по сравнению с контрольной группой был повышен уровень лабораторных маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции: медиана ФРЭС составляла 19,8 [4,5; 49,4] и 5,2 [0,5; 9,8] пг/мл (p=0,004), Эн-1 – 286,4 [154; 439] и 96,5 [32; 188] пг/мл (p=0,002), NO – 4,3 [2,1; 12,5] и 2,2 [0,2; 5,0] пг/мл (p=0,02) соответственно. К концу 3-го месяца терапии наблюдалось снижение концентрации показателей эндотелиальной дисфункции. Динамика уровня ФРЭС и Эн-1 у больных, получавших НТК, за первые 3 мес лечения была более выражена, чем на фоне лечения МТ. Медиана снижения концентрации ФРЭС составляла 10,2 [8,4; 13,7] и 7,0 [5,6; 11,7] пг/мл (p=0,043), Эн-1 – 184,6 [167; 202] и 112,7 [97; 136] пг/мл (p=0,008) соответственно. При использовании НТК в течение 3 и 6 мес было достигнуто более значимое снижение LEI, PASI, NAPSI, чем при назначении МТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В работе была продемонстрирована способность иИЛ17А НТК снижать исходно повышенное содержание лабораторных маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: a comparative evaluation of the effect of the interleukin-17A inhibitor (iIL) netakimab (NTK) and methotrexate (MTX) on laboratory markers of endothelial dysfunction in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in comparison with the dynamics of clinical efficacy indicators during 6 months of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We performed a dynamic observation of 66 patients with PsA who were prescribed MTX and NTK for the first time. Thirty of them (group 1) received MTX 15 mg/week in the form of subcutaneous (s/c) injections in combination with folic acid 5 mg/week orally; 36 patients (group 2) received NTK as s/c injections at a dose of 120 mg at weeks 0, 1 and 2, and then once every 2 weeks until week 14, from week 14 – once every 4 weeks. The control group consisted of 20 substantially healthy individuals without skin diseases, rheumatic immune-inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system and clinically significant diseases of the cardiovascular system. The clinical data were analyzed before, 3 and 6 months after the start of treatment. In all patients, the concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), endothelin 1 (En-1) and nitric oxide (NO) was analyzed before the start of treatment and at the end of the third month of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The concentration of laboratory markers for endothelial dysfunction was increased in patients with PsA compared to the control group: the median value of VEGF was 19.8 [4.5; 49.4] and 5.2 [0.5; 9.8] pg/ml (p=0.004), En-1 – 286.4 [154; 439] and 96.5 [32; 188] pg/ml (p=0.002), NO – 4.3 [2.1; 12.5] and 2.2 [0.2; 5.0] pg/ml (p=0.02), respectively. By the end of the 3rd month of therapy, a decrease in the concentration of indicators of endothelial dysfunction was observed. The dynamics of VEGF and En-1 concentrations was more pronounced in patients receiving NTK during the first 3 months of treatment than in patients receiving MTX treatment. The median decrease in VEGF concentration was 10.2 [8.4; 13.7] and 7.0 [5.6; 11.7] pg/ml (p=0.043), in En-1 – 184.6 [167; 202] and 112.7 [97; 136] pg/ml (p=0.008), respectively. A more significant decrease in LEI, PASI and NAPSI was achieved when NTK was used for 3 and 6 months compared to MTX therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The work demonstrated the ability of NTK, iIL17A, to reduce the initially elevated levels of laboratory markers of endothelial dysfunction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>нетакимаб</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>эндотелин 1</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>netakimab</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>endothelin 1</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией АО «БИОКАД».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by BIOCAD.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lockshin B, Balagula Y, Merola JF. 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