<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2025-1-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Композиционный состав тела и состояние скелетных мышц у больных ревматоидным артритом на фоне генно-инженерной биологической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Body composition and skeletal muscles status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during treatment with biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-0197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Добровольская,</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Valerievna Dobrovolskaya,</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgavdobr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-3495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyreva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-9785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7661-3124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феклистов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feklistov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-4302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добровольская О.В., Козырева М.В., Демин Н.В., Феклистов А.Ю., Торопцова Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добровольская О.В., Козырева М.В., Демин Н.В., Феклистов А.Ю., Торопцова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrovolskaya O.V., Kozyreva M.V., Demin N.V., Feklistov A.Y., Toroptsova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1698">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1698</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить композиционный состав тела и состояние мышечной ткани у женщин с ревматоидным артритом (РА) в зависимости от проводимой базисной терапии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 138 пациенток (средний возраст – 60,8±8,6 года) с достоверным РА. Из них 18 получали ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α, 30 – ритуксимаб, 19 – абатацепт и 71 –монотерапию метотрексатом (МТ). Проведены клинико-лабораторное обследование, определение состава тела с помощью двухэнергетической рентгеновской денситометрии и тесты оценки мышечной силы и физической работоспособности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Мышечная и жировая масса, минеральная плотность костей и мышечная сила не различались в зависимости от базисной терапии. В то же время у женщин, получавших генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП), реже, чем на фоне монотерапии МТ, скорость ходьбы составляла ≤0,8 м/с (р&lt;0,001). Установлены значимые корреляции между терапией ГИБП и физической работоспособностью, оцененной с помощью краткого комплекса тестов физической формы (р=0,035) и скорости ходьбы (р=0,003). Логистический регрессионный анализ подтвердил взаимосвязь терапии ГИБП с функциональным состоянием мышц. Заключение. Не выявлено различий в композиционном составе тела в зависимости от вида базисной терапии. Терапия ГИБП по сравнению с монотерапией МТ была ассоциирована с лучшим функциональным состоянием скелетных мышц, оцененным по скорости ходьбы и с помощью краткого комплекса тестов физической формы. Ключевые слова: ревматоидный артрит; состав тела; генно-инженерные биологические препараты; физическая работоспособность&gt; &lt; 0,001). Установлены значимые корреляции между терапией ГИБП и физической работоспособностью, оцененной с помощью краткого комплекса тестов физической формы (р=0,035) и скорости ходьбы (р=0,003). Логистический регрессионный анализ подтвердил взаимосвязь терапии ГИБП с функциональным состоянием мышц.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Не выявлено различий в композиционном составе тела в зависимости от вида базисной терапии. Терапия ГИБП по сравнению с монотерапией МТ была ассоциирована с лучшим функциональным состоянием скелетных мышц, оцененным по скорости ходьбы и с помощью краткого комплекса тестов физической формы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate body composition and functional status of muscle tissue in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in relation to background therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 138 patients (mean age 60.8±8.6 years) with confirmed RA. Of these, 18 received tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors, 30 rituximab, 19 abatacept and 71 methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy. A clinical and laboratory examination, evaluation of body composition using dual-energy X-ray densitometry and tests to assess muscle strength and physical performance were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Muscle and fat mass, bone mineral density and muscle strength did not differ depending on the background therapy. At the same time, gait speed ≤0.8 m/s was less frequent in women receiving biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) compared to MT monotherapy (p&lt;0.001). Significant correlations were found between bDMARD therapy and physical performance as assessed by the results of a short physical performance battery (p=0.035) and gait speed (p=0.003). Logistic regression analysis confirmed the association between bDMARD therapy and muscle functional state. Conclusion. No differences in body composition were found depending on the type of background therapy. bDMARD therapy was associated with better skeletal muscle functional state as assessed by gait speed and a short physical performance battery compared to MT monotherapy. Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis; body composition; biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; physical performance&gt; &lt; 0.001). Significant correlations were found between bDMARD therapy and physical performance as assessed by the results of a short physical performance battery (p=0.035) and gait speed (p=0.003). Logistic regression analysis confirmed the association between bDMARD therapy and muscle functional state.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. No differences in body composition were found depending on the type of background therapy. bDMARD therapy was associated with better skeletal muscle functional state as assessed by gait speed and a short physical performance battery compared to MT monotherapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>физическая работоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>physical performance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитинская ОА, Торопцова НВ, Демин НВ и др. Риск остеопоротических переломов у больных ревматоидным артритом: результаты программы «Остеоскрининг Россия». Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(3):310-315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitinskaya OA, Toroptsova NV, Demin NV, et al. The risk of osteoporotic fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of the program «Osteoscreening Russia». Nauchnoprakticheskaya revmatologiya. 2018;56(3): 310-315. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rall LC, Roubenoff R. Rheumatoid cachexia: metabolic abnormalities, mechanisms and interventions. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Oct;43(10):1219-23. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh321. Epub 2004 Aug 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rall LC, Roubenoff R. Rheumatoid cachexia: metabolic abnormalities, mechanisms and interventions. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Oct;43(10):1219-23. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh321. Epub 2004 Aug 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lozada-Mellado M, Llorente L, HinojosaAzaola A, et al. Inflammatory profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and sarcopenia. Clin Rheumatol. 2024 Jun;43(6):1865- 1870. doi: 10.1007/s10067-024-06974-9. Epub 2024 Apr 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lozada-Mellado M, Llorente L, HinojosaAzaola A, et al. Inflammatory profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and sarcopenia. Clin Rheumatol. 2024 Jun;43(6):1865- 1870. doi: 10.1007/s10067-024-06974-9. Epub 2024 Apr 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietzel R, Wiegmann S, Borucki D, et al. Prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using the revised EWGSOP2 and the FNIH definition. RMD Open. 2022 Sep;8(2):e002600. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dietzel R, Wiegmann S, Borucki D, et al. Prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using the revised EWGSOP2 and the FNIH definition. RMD Open. 2022 Sep;8(2):e002600. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngeuleu A, Allali F, Medrare L, et al. Sarcopenia in rheumatoid arthritis: prevalence, influence of disease activity and associated factors. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Jun;37(6): 1015-1020. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3665-x. Epub 2017 Mar 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ngeuleu A, Allali F, Medrare L, et al. Sarcopenia in rheumatoid arthritis: prevalence, influence of disease activity and associated factors. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Jun;37(6): 1015-1020. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3665-x. Epub 2017 Mar 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasegawa E, Ito S, Kurosawa Y, et al. The Efficacy of Biological Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs on Sarcopenia in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Intern Med. 2023;62(3):373-379. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9600-22. Epub 2023 Feb 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasegawa E, Ito S, Kurosawa Y, et al. The Efficacy of Biological Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs on Sarcopenia in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Intern Med. 2023;62(3):373-379. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9600-22. Epub 2023 Feb 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vial G, Lambert C, Pereira B, et al. The Effect of TNF and Non-TNF-Targeted Biologics on Body Composition in Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 29;10(3):487. doi: 10.3390/jcm10030487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vial G, Lambert C, Pereira B, et al. The Effect of TNF and Non-TNF-Targeted Biologics on Body Composition in Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 29;10(3):487. doi: 10.3390/jcm10030487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serelis J, Kontogianni MD, Katsiougiannis S, et al. Effect of anti-TNF treatment on body composition and serum adiponectin levels of women with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2008 Jun;27(6):795-7. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-0855-7. Epub 2008 Feb 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serelis J, Kontogianni MD, Katsiougiannis S, et al. Effect of anti-TNF treatment on body composition and serum adiponectin levels of women with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2008 Jun;27(6):795-7. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-0855-7. Epub 2008 Feb 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torii M, Hashimoto M, Hanai A, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2019 Jul;29(4):589-595. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2018.1510565. Epub 2018 Sep 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torii M, Hashimoto M, Hanai A, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2019 Jul;29(4):589-595. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2018.1510565. Epub 2018 Sep 11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019 Jan 1; 48(1):16-31. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019 Jan 1; 48(1):16-31. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Letarouilly JG, Flipo RM, Cortet B, et al. Body composition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative literature review. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2021 Jun 21:13:1759 720X211015006. doi: 10.1177/1759720X211015006. eCollection 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Letarouilly JG, Flipo RM, Cortet B, et al. Body composition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative literature review. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2021 Jun 21:13:1759 720X211015006. doi: 10.1177/1759720X211015006. eCollection 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sciorati C, Gamberale R, Monno A, et al. Pharmacological blockade of TNFα prevents sarcopenia and prolongs survival in aging mice. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Nov 26;12(23): 23497-23508. doi: 10.18632/aging.202200. Epub 2020 Nov 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sciorati C, Gamberale R, Monno A, et al. Pharmacological blockade of TNFα prevents sarcopenia and prolongs survival in aging mice. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Nov 26;12(23): 23497-23508. doi: 10.18632/aging.202200. Epub 2020 Nov 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yun HW, Kim CJ, Kim JW, et al. The Assessment of Muscle Mass and Function in Patients with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Clin Med. 2021 Aug 4;10(16):3458. doi: 10.3390/jcm10163458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yun HW, Kim CJ, Kim JW, et al. The Assessment of Muscle Mass and Function in Patients with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Clin Med. 2021 Aug 4;10(16):3458. doi: 10.3390/jcm10163458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
