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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2025-1-64-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические особенности пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, имеющих выраженные тревожно-депрессивные переживания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological characteristics of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with severe anxiety and depression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-4170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Николаевич Абросимов,</p><p>121170, Москва, Кутузовский просп., 34, стр. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Nikolaevich Abrosimov,</p><p>34, Kutuzovskiy Prospect, Build. 14, Moscow 121170</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.abrosimov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялтонский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaltonsky</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127006, Москва, Долгоруковская ул., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya Street, Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-406X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-5645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0212-8693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламчева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lamcheva</surname><given-names>E. I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127006, Москва, Долгоруковская ул., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya Street, Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8183-7596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timashkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>101000, Москва, Кривоколенный пер., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Krivokolenniy Allay, Moscow 101000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НОЧУ ВО «Московский институт психоанализа»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University «Higher School of Economics»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абросимов И.Н., Ялтонский В.М., Лисицына Т.А., Абрамкин А.А., Ламчева Е.И., Тимашков А.Ю., Лила А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абросимов И.Н., Ялтонский В.М., Лисицына Т.А., Абрамкин А.А., Ламчева Е.И., Тимашков А.Ю., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abrosimov I.N., Yaltonsky V.M., Lisitsyna T.A., Abramkin A.A., Lamcheva E.I., Timashkov A.Y., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1704">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1704</self-uri><abstract><p>Негативное влияние хронической болезни на психологическое благополучие и адаптацию пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА) остается распространенной проблемой, несмотря на достижения в их комплексном лечении и реабилитации. В связи с этим актуальным является изучение психологических факторов, обусловливающих уровень тревожно-депрессивных переживаний у пациентов с РА.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ восприятия болезни, осознанности и самосострадания как психологических особенностей пациентов с РА и выраженными тревожно-депрессивными переживаниями.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 180 пациентов (149 женщин и 31 мужчина) с достоверным диагнозом РА, средний возраст которых составлял 43,41±11,18 года, средняя длительность болезни – 10,03±8,98 года. С помощью пакета психодиагностических методик были оценены уровень тревоги и депрессии, особенности восприятия болезни, развития навыков осознанности и компонентов самосострадания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На основании данных исследования выделено две группы пациентов: с клинически значимыми тревожно-депрессивными проявлениями и без таковых. Восприятие болезни у пациентов с выраженными тревожно-депрессивными проявлениями отличалось ожиданием угрозы от болезни, эмоциональной озабоченностью и снижением чувства собственного контроля над ней. Также в данной группе были снижены общие и структурные показатели осознанности и самосострадания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Специфику восприятия болезни, снижение навыков осознанности и самосострадания можно рассматривать в качестве психологических особенностей пациентов с РА, имеющих выраженные тревожно-депрессивные переживания. Проведенное исследование позволило получить новые, более дифференцированные представления о мишенях психодиагностической и психологический коррекции при РА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The negative impact of chronic disease on the psychological well-being and adaptation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains a common problem despite advances in its comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation. In this context, it is important to investigate the psychological factors that determine the extent of anxiety and depression in patients with RA.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the perception of the disease, mindfulness and self-compassion as psychological characteristics of patients with RA and marked anxiety-depressive manifestations.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 180 patients (149 women and 31 men) with a confirmed diagnosis of RA were examined. Their mean age was 43.41±11.18 years, and the mean duration of the disease was 10.03±8.98 years. A package of psychodiagnostic methods was used to assess the level of anxiety and depression, characteristics of the disease perception, development of mindfulness skills, and components of self-compassion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Based on the study data, two patient groups were identified: patients with clinically significant anxiety and depressive manifestations and patients without them. The perception of the disease in patients with marked anxiety-depressive manifestations was characterized by the expectation of a threat from the disease, emotional apprehension and a decrease in the sense of personal control over the disease. In addition, in this group general and structural indicators of awareness and self-compassion were reduced.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The specificity of disease perception, diminished awareness and capacity for self-compassion can be considered as psychological characteristics of patients with RA who have marked anxiety and depressive manifestations. The study allowed us to gain new, more differentiated ideas about the goals of psychodiagnostics and psychological correction in RA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>саморегуляция</kwd><kwd>восприятие болезни</kwd><kwd>осознанность</kwd><kwd>самосострадание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>self-regulation</kwd><kwd>disease perception</kwd><kwd>awareness</kwd><kwd>self-compassion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чичасова НВ. Ревматоидный артрит: проблемы лечения на современном этапе. Современная ревматология. 2018; 12(4):65-70. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2018-4-65-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chichasova NV. 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