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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2025-2-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность колхицина у больных подагрой с различными миссенс-генетическими вариантами гена ABCG2 (V12M; rs2231137&gt;/i&gt; и Q141K; rs2231142)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The efficacy of colchicine in patients with gout with different missense genetic variants of the ABCG2 gene (V12M; rs2231137 and Q141K; rs2231142)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Елисеев</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Sergeevich Eliseev</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elicmax@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-7597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-7869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelyabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6138-9736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев М.С., Чикина М.С., Гусева И.А., Желябина О.В., Кузьмина Я.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М.С., Чикина М.С., Гусева И.А., Желябина О.В., Кузьмина Я.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev M.S., Chikina M.N., Guseva I.A., Zhelyabina O.V., Kuzmina Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1743">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1743</self-uri><abstract><p>Генетические полиморфизмы ABCG2 (V12M; rs2231137 и Q141K; rs2231142) у пациентов с подагрой могут предопределять эффективность колхицина, применяемого для профилактики приступов артрита при инициации уратснижающей терапии. Эти данные могут быть использованы при разработке персонифицированного подхода к лечению пациентов с подагрой. Цель исследования – оценить эффективность колхицина у больных подагрой с различными миссенс-генетическими вариантами гена ABCG2 (V12M; rs2231137 и Q141K; rs2231142).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 96 пациентов с подагрой, которые были рандомизированы в группы: сочетанной терапии колхицином (Колхицин ЛИРКА) 0,5 мг/сут с фебуксостатом 80 мг/сут; колхицином (Колхицин ЛИРКА) 1,0 мг/сут с фебуксостатом 80 мг/сут; монотерапии фебуксостатом 80 мг/сут. Титрование дозы фебуксостата и оценка переносимости терапии проводились в соответствии с Российскими рекомендациями по лечению подагры.</p><p>Всем пациентам было выполнено генотипирование полиморфизмов гена ABCG2 (V12M; rs2231137 и Q141K; rs2231142). Больных наблюдали в течение 6 мес, сравнивали частоту приступов артрита и интенсивность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) при различных генотипах полиморфизма 421С&gt;А гена ABCG2 (rs2231142) и полиморфизма V12M гена ABCG2 (rs2231137).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 64% пациентов имелся генотип СС, у 31% – генотип СА и у 5% – генотип АА полиморфизма 421С&gt;А гена ABCG2 (rs2231142). У носителей генотипов СС и СА/АА за 6 мес наблюдения не выявлено существенных различий в частоте приступов артрита (в среднем 0,3±0,7 и 0,6±1,0; р=0,2) и интенсивности боли по ВАШ при артрите (56,8±17,2 и 57,3±22,9 мм соответственно; р=0,9). При наличии полиморфизма V12M гена ABCG2 (rs2231137) у 89% пациентов определен генотип СС и у 11% – генотип СТ. У носителей генотипов СС и СТ на протяжении 6 мес частота приступов артрита (в среднем 0,4±0,9 и 0,7±0,8; р=0,3) и интенсивность боли по ВАШ (56,8±19,7 и 67,5±18,5 мм соответственно; р=0,3) значимо не различались.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прием колхицина снижает риск развития приступов артрита, однако гипотеза о связи неэффективности препарата с наличием различных генотипов ABCG2 (V12M; rs2231137 и Q141K; rs2231142) не подтвердилась.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic polymorphisms in ABCG2 gene (V12M; rs2231137 and Q141K; rs2231142) in patients with gout may determine the efficacy of colchicine for the prevention of arthritis attacks during the initiation of urate-lowering therapy. These data can be used in the development of a personalized approach for the treatment of patients with gout.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of colchicine in patients with gout with different missense genetic variants of the ABCG2 gene (V12M; rs2231137 and Q141K; rs2231142).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 96 patients with gout who were randomized into the following groups: combined therapy with colchicine (Colchicine LIRKA) 0.5 mg/day and febuxostat 80 mg/day; colchicine (Colchicine LIRKA) 1.0 mg/day and febuxostat 80 mg/day; monotherapy with febuxostat 80 mg/day. The dosage adjustment of febuxostat and the assessment of the tolerability of the therapy were carried out in accordance with the Russian recommendations for the treatment of gout.</p><p>Genotyping of the ABCG2 gene polymorphisms (V12M; rs2231137 and Q141K; rs2231142) was performed in all patients. Patients were observed for 6 months; we compared the frequency of arthritis attacks and the intensity of pain according to the visual analogue scale (VAS) for different genotypes of the polymorphism 421C&gt;A of the ABCG2 gene (rs2231142) and for the polymorphism V12M of the ABCG2 gene (rs2231137).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 64% of patients had an CC genotype, 31% had the CA genotype and 5% had the AA genotype of polymorphism 421C&gt;A of the ABCG2 gene (rs2231142). No significant differences in the frequency of arthritis flares (mean 0.3±0.7 and 0.6±1.0; p=0.2) and pain intensity during arthritis according to VAS (56.8±17.2 and 57.3±22.9 mm, respectively; p=0.9) were observed in carriers of the CC and CA/AA genotypes during the 6-month observation period. In the presence of the V12M polymorphism of the ABCG2 gene (rs2231137) 89% of patients had CC genotype and 11% had CT genotype. In carriers of the CC and CT genotypes, the frequency of arthritis flare-ups (median 0.4±0.9 and 0.7±0.8; p=0.3) and the intensity of pain according to VAS (56.8±19.7 and 67.5±18.5 mm, respectively, p=0.3) did not differ significantly.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Colchicine reduces the risk of arthritis flare-ups development. However, the hypothesis of a correlation between the inefficacy of the drug and the presence of different ABCG2 genotypes (V12M; rs2231137 and Q141K; rs2231142) was not confirmed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>ABCG2</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>ABCG2</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальной научной темы «Разработка подходов к фенотипированию аутовоспалительных дегенеративных ревматических заболеваний на основе сравнительного изучения биохимических, иммунологических и генетических факторов, связанных с состоянием костной, хрящевой, мышечной и жировой тканей» № 125020501433-4</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as a part of the basic research project on topic “Development of approaches for phenotyping of autoinflammatory degenerative rheumatic diseases on the basis of comparative study of biochemical, immunological and genetic factors associated with bone, cartilage, muscle and adipose tissue condition” №125020501433-4</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА, Барскова ВГ. 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