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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2025-3-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Имитаторы васкулита. Часть 2. Имитация васкулита крупных и средних сосудов: генетические васкулопатии. Имитация васкулита мелких сосудов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vasculitis mimics. Part 2. Large and medium vessel vasculitis mimickers: genetic vasculopathies. Mimickers of small vessel vasculitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Михайловна Тарасова </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Mikhailovna Tarasova </p><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verizubgm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-5531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522 </p><p>61/2, Schepkina Street, 129110 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522 </p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, 125993 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-3985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Issayeva</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>94, Tole Bi Street, Almaty 720040 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-1878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дильманова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dilmanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>94, Tole Bi Street, Almaty 720040 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-075X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марипхан</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maripkhan</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>94, Tole Bi Street, Almaty 720040 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» ; ФГБОУ ДПО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology ; M.V. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» ; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology ; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Г.М., Егорова О.Н., Решетняк Т.М., Исаева Б.Г., Дильманова Д.С., Марипхан Н.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Г.М., Егорова О.Н., Решетняк Т.М., Исаева Б.Г., Дильманова Д.С., Марипхан Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova G.M., Egorova O.N., Reshetnyak T.M., Issayeva B.G., Dilmanova D.S., Maripkhan N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1770">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1770</self-uri><abstract><p>Генетические васкулопатии могут имитировать васкулит крупных и средних сосудов, а окклюзионные неваскулитные васкулопатии и инфекции часто становятся имитаторами васкулита мелких и средних сосудов. Большинство этих состояний являются не менее тяжелыми заболеваниями, чем системные васкулиты, но требуют принципиально другой, часто неотложной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic vasculopathies can mimic large and medium vessel vasculitis, while occlusive non-vasculitic vasculopathies and infections are often mimickers of small and medium vessel vasculitis. Most of these conditions are as severe as systemic vasculitides but require fundamentally different, and often urgent treatment approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имитаторы первичного системного васкулита</kwd><kwd>генетические васкулопатии</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>окклюзионные васкулопатии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary systemic vasculitis mimickers</kwd><kwd>genetic vasculopathies</kwd><kwd>infections</kwd><kwd>occlusive vasculopathies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы, государственное задание № РК 122040400024-7 и международного научного сотрудничества ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» и НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared within the framework of a research project under state assignment №PK 122040400024-7 and the international scientific collaboration between V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology and Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milewicz DM, Braverman AC, De Backer J, et al. Marfan syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021 Sep 2;7(1):64. doi: 10.1038/s41572-021-00298-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milewicz DM, Braverman AC, De Backer J, et al. Marfan syndrome. 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