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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2025-3-40-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакогенетические аспекты эффективности применения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов и опиоидных анальгетиков для послеоперационного обезболивания после эндопротезирования крупных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetic aspects of the efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesics for postoperative pain relief after total joint arthroplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-654X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирякова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiryakova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Жирякова </p><p>111539, Москва, ул. Вешняковская, 23 </p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Sergeevna Zhiryakova </p><p>23, Veshnyakovskaya Street, Moscow 111539 </p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, 125993 Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mya1017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, 125993 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2744-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тучкова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuchkova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, 125993 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-1038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, 125993 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-2977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111539, Москва, ул. Вешняковская, 23 </p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Veshnyakovskaya Street, Moscow 111539 </p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, 125993 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-2651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>430005, Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68, Bolshevistskaya Street, Saransk 430005 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, 125993 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111539, Москва, ул. Вешняковская, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Veshnyakovskaya Street, Moscow 111539 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-5065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вечорко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vechorko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111539, Москва, ул. Вешняковская, 23 </p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Veshnyakovskaya Street, Moscow 111539 </p><p>1, Ostrovitianov Street, Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6323-1364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111539, Москва, ул. Вешняковская, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Veshnyakovskaya Street, Moscow 111539 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, 125993 Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №15 им. О.М. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» ; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No.15 named after O.M. Filatov ; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk; 4Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №15 им. О.М. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No.15 named after O.M. Filatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №15 им. О.М. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No.15 named after O.M. Filatov ; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жирякова А.С., Денисенко Н.П., Тучкова С.Н., Петрухина А.С., Крюков А.В., Сычев И.В., Мирзаев К.Б., Аверков О.В., Вечорко В.И., Филатов Е.О., Сычев Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жирякова А.С., Денисенко Н.П., Тучкова С.Н., Петрухина А.С., Крюков А.В., Сычев И.В., Мирзаев К.Б., Аверков О.В., Вечорко В.И., Филатов Е.О., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhiryakova A.S., Denisenko N.P., Tuchkova S.N., Petrukhina A.S., Kryukov A.V., Sychev I.V., Mirzaev K.B., Averkov O.V., Vechorko V.I., Filatov E.O., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1773">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1773</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить возможную взаимосвязь генетических, клинико-лабораторных, демографических параметров с уровнем боли в раннем послеоперационном (п/о) периоде, потребностью в опиоидных анальгетиках, а также симптомами со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта у пациентов, перенесших первичное эндопротезирование коленного (КС) или тазобедренного (ТБС) сустава.Материал и методы. В исследование включен 61 пациент, госпитализированный для эндопротезирования ТБС или КС. В п/о периоде проводилась обезболивающая терапия нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами (кетопрофеном или кеторолаком), трамадол назначался «по требованию». У всех пациентов оценивались уровень боли по числовой рейтинговой шкале через 1–5 дней после операции, а также количество использованных опиоидных анальгетиков за время госпитализации. Полиморфизмы генов CYP2C9, CYP2C8, PTGS1, PTGS2, ABCB1, CYP2D6, OPRM1, COMT, C3orf20 определялись с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени.Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов с генотипом АС по CYP2C9*3 по сравнению с носителями генотипа АА отмечены менее выраженная боль в 1-е сутки после операции (4,5±1,0 и 7,0±2,3 балла соответственно; p=0,03), а также меньшая потребность в опиоидах в течение госпитализации (20,0±11,5 и 28,0±7,4 ед. морфинового эквивалента; p=0,04). У пациентов с генотипом CC по rs1045642 гена ABCB1 по сравнению с носителями генотипа CT была менее выражена боль на 5-е сутки после операции (1,5±0,7 и 3,7±1,2; р=0,04). Пациентам с генотипом AA по rs1799971 гена OPRM1 в п/о периоде потребовалось больше опиоидов, чем пациентам с генотипом AG + GG (28,4±7,1 и 21,6±9,8 ед. морфинового эквивалента; p=0,03). Пациенты с генотипом GG по rs12496846 гена C3orf20 имели более выраженную боль на 4-е сутки после операции (6,0±1,41), чем пациенты с генотипом АА (2,60±1,50), р=0,002.Заключение. После эндопротезирования ТБС и КС интенсивность боли и/или количество использованных опиоидных анальгетиков были ассоциированы с фармакогенетическими особенностями пациентов по CYP2C9, ABCB1, OPRM1 и C3orf20.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to investigate possible associations between genetic, clinical, laboratory, and demographic parameters and the level of pain in the early postoperative (p/o) period, the need for opioid analgesics, and gastrointestinal symptoms in patients who underwent primary total knee (TKR) or hip replacement (THR).Material and methods. Sixty-one patients hospitalized for THR or TKR were included in the study. P/o pain relief was achieved using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – ketoprofen or ketorolac – with tramadol prescribed "on demand." Pain was assessed in all patients using the numeric rating scale (NRS) on postoperative days 1–5. The amount of opioid analgesics used during hospitalization was recorded. Gene polymorphisms of CYP2C9, CYP2C8, PTGS1, PTGS2, ABCB1, CYP2D6, OPRM1, COMT, and C3orf20 were analyzed using real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results and discussion. Patients with the AC genotype of CYP2C9*3 experienced less intense pain on postoperative day 1 (4.5±1.0 vs. 7.0±2.3; p=0.03) and required fewer opioids during hospitalization (20.0±11.5 vs. 28.0±7.4 morphine equivalent units; p=0.04) compared to those with the AA genotype. Carriers of the CC genotype of the rs1045642 polymorphism of the ABCB1 gene reported less pain on day 5 (1.5±0.7 vs. 3.7±1.2; p=0.04) than those with the CT genotype. Patients with the AA genotype of rs1799971 in the OPRM1 gene required more opioids in p/o period than those with AG + GG genotypes (28.4±7.1 vs. 21.6±9.8 morphine equivalent units; p=0.03). Patients with the GG genotype of rs12496846 in the C3orf20 gene experienced more intense pain on p/o day 4 (6.0±1.41) than those with the AA genotype (2.60±1.50; p=0.002).Conclusion. Following THR and TKR, pain intensity and/or opioid use were associated with patients’ pharmacogenetic profiles in CYP2C9, ABCB1, OPRM1, and C3orf20.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная боль</kwd><kwd>обезболивание</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>опиоидные анальгетики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total joint arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>postoperative pain</kwd><kwd>pain management</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>opioid analgesics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда №23-75-01137 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-01137/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant №23-75-01137, https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-01137/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halawi MJ, Grant SA, Bolognesi MP. 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