mrjСовременная ревматологияModern Rheumatology Journal1996-70122310-158XIMA-PRESS, LLC10.14412/1996-7012-2025-4-13-24mrj-1803Research ArticleЛЕКЦИИLECTURESОстеоартрит суставов кистей: эпидемиология, факторы риска, современная диагностикаOsteoarthritis of the hands: epidemiology, risk factors, and modern diagnosticshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-3223ТаскинаЕ. А.TaskinaE. A.

Елена Александровна Таскина, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории остеоартрита отдела метаболических заболеваний костей и суставов,

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

Elena Alexandrovna Taskina - MD, PhD, Senior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Osteoarthritis, Department of Metabolic Diseases of Bones and Joints, 

34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

braell@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080ЛилаА. М.LilaA. M.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;

125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1

34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522;

2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-2720КашевароваН. Г.KashevarovaN. G.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-0898АлексееваЛ. И.AlexeevaL. I.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;

125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1

34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522;

2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-4110ХальметоваА. Р.KhalmetovaA. R.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian FederationФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииРоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation2025280820251941324Copyright © Таскина Е.А., Лила А.М., Кашеварова Н.Г., Алексеева Л.И., Хальметова А.Р., 20252025Таскина Е.А., Лила А.М., Кашеварова Н.Г., Алексеева Л.И., Хальметова А.Р.Taskina E.A., Lila A.M., Kashevarova N.G., Alexeeva L.I., Khalmetova A.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1803

Остеоартрит (ОА) – распространенное ревматическое заболевание, характеризующееся структурными и функциональными нарушениями, приводящими к значимому снижению работоспособности и качества жизни пациентов. ОА суставов кистей занимает второе место по распространенности, уступая только поражению коленных суставов. В статье рассматриваются современные данные о распространенности и факторах риска ОА суставов кистей, а также новые классификационные критерии EULAR, включающие рентгенологические признаки генерализованного ОА, поражения межфаланговых суставов и ОА основания большого пальца у пациентов с болью, дискомфортом и/или скованностью. Приводятся результаты исследования ИСКРА, продемонстрировавшего эффективность биоактивного концентрата мелких морских рыб у 2776 пациентов с ОА суставов кистей.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent rheumatic disease characterized by structural and functional joint abnormalities, leading to significant functional and quality of life impairment. Hand OA ranks second in prevalence after knee OA. This article reviews current data on the epidemiology and risk factors of hand OA, and highlights the new EULAR classification criteria, which incorporate radiographic features of generalized OA, involvement of interphalangeal joints, and OA of the first carpometacarpal joint in patients with pain, discomfort, and/or stiffness. The article also presents findings from the ISKRA study, which demonstrated the efficacy of a bioactive small marine fish concentrate in 2,776 patients with hand OA.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.