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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2025-4-25-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ течения иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19): частота обострений и прогностические детерминанты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the course of immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases after COVID-19: flare frequency and prognostic determinants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-8220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абишева</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abisheva</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, Астана, ул. Бейбитшилик, 49А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49A, Beibitshilik Street, Astana 010000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руцкая-Морошан</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutskaya-Moroshan</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Станиславовна Руцкая-Морошан,</p><p>010000, Астана, ул. Бейбитшилик, 49А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49A, Beibitshilik Street, Astana 010000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rutskayakristina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абишева С.Т., Лила А.М., Руцкая-Морошан К.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абишева С.Т., Лила А.М., Руцкая-Морошан К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abisheva S.T., Lila A.M., Rutskaya-Moroshan K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1804">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1804</self-uri><abstract><p>После завершения пандемии COVID-19 вирус SARS-CoV-2 продолжает циркулировать в популяциях, сохраняя влияние на течение иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний (ИВРЗ). Перенесенная коронавирусная инфекция может ассоциироваться с повышением активности ИВРЗ, однако данных о воздействии COVID-19 на течение ревматических заболеваний в отдаленный постинфекционный период недостаточно.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка динамики течения ИВРЗ у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, на основании индивидуального определения индексов активности заболевания через 3, 6 и 12 мес после перенесенной инфекции.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективно-проспективное когортное исследование включено 100 пациентов с ИВРЗ (ревматоидный артрит – РА, – системная красная волчанка, системный склероз и анкилозирующий спондилит), перенесших COVID-19. Активность заболевания определяли с помощью валидированных индексов – DAS28, SLEDAI-2K, модифицированного индекса Валентини и ASDAS. Для статистической обработки данных применяли методы непараметрической статистики и анализ рабочих характеристик (ROC-анализ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через 3 мес после перенесенного COVID-19 высокая или крайне высокая активность ИВРЗ отмечалась у 51% пациентов, через 12 мес – у 38,8%. У 18% пациентов стабильно высокая активность заболевания сохранялась на протяжении всего периода наблюдения. Высокая активность чаще регистрировалась у пациентов с РА. Факторами риска развития ≥2 эпизодов обострений являлись наличие в анамнезе COVID-19-ассоциированной пневмонии (отношение шансов, ОШ 7,1; 95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 1,6–32,2; p=0,011) и сопутствующая коморбидная патология (ОШ 6,7; 95% ДИ 1,3–34,9; p=0,024). Прогностическая модель показала высокую диагностическую точность: чувствительность – 89,4%, специфичность – 82,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Перенесенный COVID-19 ассоциирован с высокой частотой обострений ИВРЗ, особенно в первые месяцы после инфекции. Разработка модели стратификации риска позволяет оптимизировать ведение пациентов в постковидный период.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Even after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, the SARS-CoV-2 virus continues to circulate in the population and influence the course of immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IMIRDs). Previous COVID-19 infection may be associated with increased IMIRD activity; however, data on the long-term post-infectious impact of COVID-19 on rheumatic disease progression remain limited.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess dynamics of IMIRDs course in patients with a history of COVID-19, based on individual disease activity indices measured at 3, 6, and 12 months after infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A retrospective-prospective cohort study included 100 patients with IMIRDs (rheumatoid arthritis [RA], systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and ankylosing spondylitis) who had experienced COVID-19. Disease activity was assessed using validated indices: DAS28, SLEDAI-2K, modified Valentini index, and ASDAS. Data were analyzed using nonparametric statistical methods and performance analysis (ROC-analysis).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. At 3 months post-COVID-19, high or very high disease activity was noted in 51% of patients; at 12 months, activity decreased to 38.8%. Persistent high disease activity was observed in 18% of patients throughout the follow-up period, most commonly in RA patients. Risk factors for experiencing ≥2 disease flares included a history of COVID-19-associated pneumonia (odds ratio [OR] 7.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.6–32.2; p=0.011) and comorbid pathology (OR 6.7; 95% CI 1.3–34.9; p=0.024). The prognostic model demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy: sensitivity 89.4%, specificity 82.5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Previous COVID-19 infection is associated with a high frequency of IMIRD flares, particularly during the early post-infection months. Development of a risk stratification model may optimize patient management in the post-COVID period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>индексы активности</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>постковидный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>disease activity indices</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>post-COVID period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/cases?n=c</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/cases?n=c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов БС, Каратеев АЕ. 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