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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2025-4-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ревматоидный артрит и гиперурикемия. Последствия сосуществования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatoid arthritis and hyperuricemia: consequences of coexistence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-8851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Викторович Гордеев,</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Viktorovich Gordeev,</p><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avg1305@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матьянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-2836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоткин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotkin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеев А.В., Матьянова Е.В., Глухова С.И., Зоткин Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеев А.В., Матьянова Е.В., Глухова С.И., Зоткин Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeev A.V., Matyanova E.V., Glukhova S.I., Zotkin E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1808">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1808</self-uri><abstract><p>Гиперурикемия (ГУ) и подагра – метаболическое состояние, которое сопровождается повышенным риском формирования ренокардио-метаболических сопутствующих заболеваний и осложнений. Показано, что и ГУ, и подагра встречаются при ревматоидном артрите (РА) чаще, чем считалось ранее, и могут иметь важные долгосрочные последствия как для РА, так и для организма в целом. Однако в повседневной клинической практике потенциальное влияние ГУ и/или подагры на активность и терапию РА с учетом наличия многочисленных сопутствующих заболеваний до конца не изучено.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить в реальной клинической практике влияние подагры/ГУ на активность и тяжесть РА, особенности его фармакотерапии, структуру метаболических нарушений и сопутствующей патологии у больных активным РА в сочетании с ГУ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Была проанализирована информация о 1091 пациенте с достоверным РА, у которого в связи с неэффективностью предыдущей терапии было одобрено назначение/смена генно-инженерного биологического препарата (ГИБП) или таргетного синтетического (тс) базисного противовоспалительного препарата (БПВП). В зависимости от наличия или отсутствия ГУ пациенты были разделены на две группы, сопоставимые по возрасту и длительности РА. У всех больных оценивали клинические и лабораторные признаки активности РА, распространенность внесуставных проявлений, тяжесть и прогрессирование РА, особенности его фармакотерапии, сопутствующую патологию, варианты метаболического синдрома (МС) и мультиморбидную нагрузку в целом (по индексу CIRS).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 15,6% больных активным РА имелась ГУ и у 5,2% – подагра. Концентрация мочевой кислоты в сыворотке крови составила в среднем 434,1±34,3 мкмоль/л (р&lt;0,0001). Уратснижающую терапию получали 7,8% пациентов. Больные РА с наличием и отсутствием ГУ были сопоставимы по возрасту, длительности, активности и тяжести РА, а также по частоте выявления ревматоидного фактора и антител к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду, наличию внесуставных проявлений РА. Пациенты двух групп имели схожий лекарственный анамнез: количество/длительность применения и спектр используемых нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, глюкокортикоидов, синтетических БПВП и ГИБП/тсБПВП. У больных РА с ГУ значимо чаще выявлялись артериальная гипертензия (АГ), хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП), ожирение и МС, что статистически значимо увеличивало мультиморбидную нагрузку, эти больные чаще принимали мочегонные препараты. Частота сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в сравниваемых группах была сопоставимой. Заключение. Результаты исследования подчеркивают возможное клиническое значение выявления и коррекции ГУ у больных РА, учитывая ее тесную связь с такими сопутствующими заболеваниями, как АГ, ХБП, МС и ожирение. Ключевые слова: ревматоидный артрит; гиперурикемия; подагра; метаболический синдром; мультиморбидность&gt; &lt; 0,0001). Уратснижающую терапию получали 7,8% пациентов. Больные РА с наличием и отсутствием ГУ были сопоставимы по возрасту, длительности, активности и тяжести РА, а также по частоте выявления ревматоидного фактора и антител к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду, наличию внесуставных проявлений РА. Пациенты двух групп имели схожий лекарственный анамнез: количество/длительность применения и спектр используемых нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, глюкокортикоидов, синтетических БПВП и ГИБП/тсБПВП. У больных РА с ГУ значимо чаще выявлялись артериальная гипертензия (АГ), хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП), ожирение и МС, что статистически значимо увеличивало мультиморбидную нагрузку, эти больные чаще принимали мочегонные препараты. Частота сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в сравниваемых группах была сопоставимой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования подчеркивают возможное клиническое значение выявления и коррекции ГУ у больных РА, учитывая ее тесную связь с такими сопутствующими заболеваниями, как АГ, ХБП, МС и ожирение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperuricemia (HU) and gout are metabolic conditions associated with an elevated risk of developing renal, cardiovascular, and metabolic comorbidities and complications. Recent findings show that both HU and gout are more prevalent in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) than previously thought and may have important long-term implications for both RA and overall health. However, in daily clinical practice, the potential impact of HU and/or gout on RA activity and therapy, especially in the context of multiple comorbidities remains insufficiently explored.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate in real-world clinical practice the impact of gout/HU on the activity and severity of RA, the specifics of its pharmacotherapy, and the profile of metabolic disorders and comorbidities in patients with active RA and coexisting HU.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Data were analyzed from 1091 patients with confirmed RA for whom the prescription or switch to a biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD) or targeted synthetic DMARD (tsDMARD) was approved due to previous treatment failure. Patients were divided into two age- and disease-duration-matched groups based on the presence or absence of HU. Clinical and laboratory markers of RA activity, prevalence of extra-articular manifestations, severity and progression of RA, pharmacotherapy characteristics, comorbidities, metabolic syndrome (MetS) variants, and overall multimorbidity (CIRS index) were assessed.  </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Among patients with active RA, 15.6% had HU and 5.2% had gout. The mean serum uric acid concentration was 434.1±34.3 μmol/L (p&lt;0.0001). Uric acid-lowering therapy was administered to 7.8% of patients. RA patients with and without HU were comparable in age, disease duration, RA activity and severity, rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positivity, and preva-&gt; &lt; 0.0001). Uric acid-lowering therapy was administered to 7.8% of patients. RA patients with and without HU were comparable in age, disease duration, RA activity and severity, rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positivity, and prevalence of extra-articular RA manifestations. Medication history was also similar in both groups, including the number/duration of use and the range of NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, conventional DMARDs, and bDMARDs/tsDMARDs used. However, patients with RA and HU more frequently had arterial hypertension, chronic kidney disease (CKD), obesity, and MetS, which significantly increased their multimorbidity burden. They were also more likely to use diuretics. Cardiovascular disease prevalence did not differ significantly between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings underscore the potential clinical importance of identifying and managing HU in RA patients, considering its strong association with comorbidities such as hypertension, CKD, MetS, and obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по теме № 125020301268-4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dehlin M, Jacobsson L, Roddy E. Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence, treatment patterns and risk factors. 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