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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2025-4-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Боль в спине у больных ревматоидным артритом (по материалам длительного проспективного наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Back pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (based on long-term prospective observation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-4374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Сергеевна Коваленко,</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina Sergeevna Kovalenko,</p><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina_dydykina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-8831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко П.С., Дыдыкина И.С., Смирнов А.В., Глухова С.И., Насонов Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко П.С., Дыдыкина И.С., Смирнов А.В., Глухова С.И., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko P.S., Dydykina I.S., Smirnov A.V., Glukhova S.I., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1809">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1809</self-uri><abstract><p>Боль в спине при ревматоидном артрите (РА) встречается реже, чем в популяции. У пациентов с РА и болью в спине отмечаются более низкие показатели функциональной активности и общей оценки здоровья, более высокая интенсивность боли в целом. Развитие остеопороза (ОП) рассматривается как фактор риска вертебральных переломов и, возможно, боли в спине.</p><p>Цель исследования – определить факторы, влияющие на возникновение/поддержание боли в грудном и поясничном отделах позвоночника у пациентов с РА при длительном проспективном наблюдении.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное когортное неинтервенционное исследование включена 151 женщина с РА. Возраст больных в среднем составлял 53,9±9,2 года, на момент появления боли в спине – 53,6±12,2 года, на момент начала РА – 41,9±12,5 года, длительность наблюдения за пациентами – 9,7±1,7 года. Всем пациентам исходно и в динамике проведено клиническое, лабораторное и рентгенологическое обследование: рентгеноморфометрия позвоночника по методу Дженанта, рентгеновская денситометрия поясничного отдела позвоночника (LI–IV) и шейки бедра. Боль оценивалась по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. За время наблюдения число женщин с болью в спине увеличилось с 96 (63%) до 116 (77%), с болью в поясничном отделе позвоночника – с 77 (51%) до 101 (67%). Интенсивность боли по ВАШ в грудном отделе позвоночника в начале и в конце наблюдения составляла в среднем 49±18 и 51±16 мм, в поясничном отделе – 47±21 и 51±19 мм соответственно. Боль в грудном отделе позвоночника появилась или усилилась в 31 (20%), в поясничном отделе – в 65 (43%) случаях. Выраженную боль (&gt;40 мм) в грудном отделе исходно испытывали 23 (62%) пациентки, в поясничном – 56 (73%), а в конце наблюдения она зарегистрирована у 26 (60%) и 78 (77%) больных соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выраженная боль (&gt;40 мм) в грудном отделе позвоночника была связана с активностью РА, в поясничном – с возрастом, суточной дозой глюкокортикоидов, индексом DAS28, индексом HAQ, дегенеративными изменениями в LII–III, LIII–IV, LIV–V. Не установлено значимой связи боли в спине с деформацией позвонков, периферическими переломами в анамнезе, минеральной плотностью кости в LI–IV и проксимальном отделе бедра, значением стандартного отклонения &lt;-2,5 по Т-критерию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Back pain (BP) is less common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) than in the general population. However, RA patients who do experience BP tend to have lower functional activity scores, lower general health assessments, and higher overall pain intensity. The development of osteoporosis (OP) is considered a risk factor for vertebral fractures and possibly for BP.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify factors influencing the onset and persistence of pain in the thoracic and lumbar spine in RA patients under long-term prospective observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This prospective, non-interventional cohort study included 151 women with RA. The mean patient age was 53.9±9.2 years; the average age at onset of BP was 53.6±12.2 years, and at RA diagnosis – 41.9±12.5 years. The average follow-up duration was 9.7±1.7 years. All patients underwent clinical, laboratory, and radiological assessments at baseline and during follow-up, including spinal radiomorphometry according to Genant, X-ray densitometry of the lumbar spine (LI–LIV), and femoral neck. Pain was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. During the follow-up, the number of women with BP increased from 96 (63%) to 116 (77%), and those with lumbar pain from 77 (51%) to 101 (67%). VAS pain intensity in the thoracic spine averaged 49±18 mm at baseline and 51±16 mm at follow-up; in the lumbar spine, 47±21 mm and 51±19 mm, respectively. Pain in the thoracic spine appeared or worsened in 31 (20%) cases; in the lumbar spine, in 65 (43%). At baseline, 23 patients (62%) reported severe thoracic pain (&gt;40 mm), and 56 (73%) reported lumbar pain; by the end of the study, these figures were 26 (60%) and 78 (77%), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Severe thoracic BP (&gt;40 mm) was associated with RA activity, while lumbar pain was linked to age, daily glucocorticoid dose, DAS28 index, HAQ index, and degenerative changes in LII–LIII, LIII–LIV, and LIV–LV. No significant association was found between BP and vertebral deformities, prior peripheral fractures, bone mineral density in LI–LIV or the proximal femur, or T-scores below &lt;-2,5.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>проспективное многолетнее наблюдение</kwd><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>переломы позвонков</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>рентгеноморфометрия</kwd><kwd>денситометрия</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>long-term prospective follow-up</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>vertebral fractures</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>radiomorphometry</kwd><kwd>densitometry</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Государственного задания по выполнению фундаментальных научных исследований по теме «Разработка персонализированной программы лечения рефрактерного ревматоидного артрита на основе изучения молекулярно-генетических и молекулярно-биологических предикторов. Создание и апробация регистра пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, резистентных к базисной противовоспалительной терапии». Государственная регистрация № 1021051503137-7 РК 122040400051-3.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment for basic scientific research on the topic: “Development of a personalized treatment program for refractory rheumatoid arthritis based on molecular-genetic and molecular-biological predictors. Creation and pilot of a registry of patients with rheumatoid arthritis resistant to conventional anti-inflammatory therapy”. State registration number: 1021051503137-7 PK 122040400051-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Ревматоидный артрит. В кн.: Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. 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