mrjСовременная ревматологияModern Rheumatology Journal1996-70122310-158XIMA-PRESS, LLC10.14412/1996-7012-2025-6-13-18mrj-1873Research ArticleЛЕКЦИЯLECTUREРевматологические маски ВИЧ-инфекции. Часть 2. Мультисистемные пораженияRheumatological mimickers of HIV infection. Part 2: Multisystem involvementhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-3911ГридневаГ. И.GridnevaG. I.

Галина Игоревна Гриднева

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

Galina Igorevna Gridneva

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

gigridneva@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054БеловБ. С.BelovB. S.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-5357АроноваЕ. С.AronovaE. S.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-2685ТолбееваМ. С.TolbeevaM. S.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian Federation2025221220251961318Copyright © Гриднева Г.И., Белов Б.С., Аронова Е.С., Толбеева М.С., 20252025Гриднева Г.И., Белов Б.С., Аронова Е.С., Толбеева М.С.Gridneva G.I., Belov B.S., Aronova E.S., Tolbeeva M.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1873

Вторая часть лекции посвящена вопросам дифференциальной диагностики отдельных иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний и синдромов, связанных непосредственно с ВИЧ-инфекцией, с акцентом на синдром восстановления иммунитета на фоне антиретровирусной терапии, дифференциальную диагностику синдрома Шегрена и диффузного интерстициального лимфоцитарного синдрома, манифестацию системной красной волчанки при ВИЧ-инфекции. Рассмотрены современная классификация поражения мышц и вопросы патогенеза васкулита у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов.

The second part of the lecture is devoted to the issues of differential diagnosis of certain immune-inflammatory rheumatic diseases and syndromes directly associated with HIV infection, with an emphasis on immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during antiretroviral therapy, the differential diagnosis of Sjögren’s syndrome and diffuse interstitial lymphocytic syndrome, and the manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in HIV infection. Modern classification of muscle involvement and issues of vasculitis pathogenesis in HIV-infected patients are considered.

иммуносупрессивная терапияантиревматические препаратыВИЧ-инфекцияревматические заболеваниядиффузный интерстициальный лимфоцитарный синдромсиндром восстановления иммунитетаантиретровирусная терапияimmunosuppressive therapyantirheumatic drugsHIV infectionrheumatic diseasesdiffuse interstitial lymphocytic syndromeimmune reconstitution inflammatory syndromeantiretroviral therapyСтатья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы (№ государственного задания РК 125020301268-4)This article was prepared within the framework of the research project (state assignment №PK 125020301268-4)ReferencesGallo RC, Salahuddin SZ, Popovic M, et al. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. Science. 1984 May; 224(4648):500-3. doi: 10.1126/science.6200936.Gallo RC, Salahuddin SZ, Popovic M, et al. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.