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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2025-6-85-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тактика врача при первом визите пациента с подозрением на ревматическое заболевание</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The physician’s tactics at the first visit of a patient with suspected rheumatic disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Evgenyevich Karateev</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Polishchuk E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1883">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1883</self-uri><abstract><p>При первой консультации пациента с подозрением на ревматическое заболевание (РЗ) врач должен сформулировать диагностическую концепцию, определить объем диагностического поиска, решить вопрос о необходимости дальнейшей маршрутизации пациента, обдумать тактику лечения, сделать первые назначения, направленные на контроль основных, наиболее тягостных симптомов (скорее всего, это будет скелетно-мышечная боль). Одним из центральных элементов консультации должен быть тщательный анализ жалоб и анамнеза, а также полный физикальный осмотр, позволяющий выявить многие ключевые симптомы, необходимые для дифференциальной диагностики РЗ. Учитывая дефицит времени, действия врача должны быть последовательными и обдуманными. Большое значение имеет создание благоприятного психологического фона, что достигается демонстрацией уверенности врача, эмпатией и исключением «запретных фраз», способных расстроить пациента и даже спровоцировать конфликт.</p><p>В большинстве случаев консультация должна заканчиваться рекомендациями, позволяющими уменьшить страдания пациента и повысить качество его жизни. Это главным образом касается назначения обезболивающих препаратов. При первом визите целесообразно рекомендовать хорошо известные лекарства с доказанным терапевтическим потенциалом и благоприятным профилем безопасности. Среди нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов к таким средствам относится ацеклофенак, среди центральных миорелаксантов – толперизона гидрохлорид.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the first consultation of a patient with suspected rheumatic disease (RD), the physician must form a diagnostic concept, determine the scope of diagnostic evaluation, decide on the need for further routing of the patient, consider the treatment strategy, and make initial prescriptions aimed at controlling the main and most burdensome symptoms (most likely musculoskeletal pain). One of the central elements of the consultation should be a thorough analysis of complaints and medical history, as well as a complete physical examination, allowing the identification of many key symptoms necessary for the differential diagnosis of RD. Considering the time constraints, the physician’s actions should be consistent and deliberate. Creating a favorable psychological environment is of great importance, achieved by demonstrating confidence, empathy, and avoiding “forbidden phrases” that may upset the patient and even provoke conflict.</p><p>In most cases, the consultation should end with recommendations that reduce the patient’s suffering and improve quality of life. This primarily concerns the prescription of analgesics. At the first visit, it is advisable to recommend well-known medications with proven therapeutic potential and a favorable safety profile. Among nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such an agent is aceclofenac; among centrally acting muscle relaxants — tolperisone hydrochloride.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первый визит пациента</kwd><kwd>ревматическое заболевание</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>ацеклофенак</kwd><kwd>толперизона гидрохлорид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>first patient visit</kwd><kwd>rheumatic disease</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>aceclofenac</kwd><kwd>tolperisone hydrochloride</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке компании «Гедеон Рихтер»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Gedeon Richter Pharma</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайно ОВ, Морунов ОЕ. Психология общения врача и пациента. 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