<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2026-3-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лабораторные биомаркеры поражения сердца при системной склеродермии. Часть 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laboratory biomarkers of cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis. Part 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-0540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарзанова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garzanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Александровна Гарзанова</p><p>Москва, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Garzanova</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyuda-garzanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-6426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-7658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-4284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарзанова Л.А., Ананьева Л.П., Конева О.А., Овсянникова О.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарзанова Л.А., Ананьева Л.П., Конева О.А., Овсянникова О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garzanova L.A., Ananyeva L.P., Koneva O.A., Ovsyannikova O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1991">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1991</self-uri><abstract><p>Системная склеродермия (ССД) характеризуется мультисистемностью поражения и представляет собой серьезную клиническую проблему для врачей и пациентов. Среди висцеральных проявлений ССД первичное поражение сердца является одним из самых тяжелых и часто поздно диагностируемых. Определение биомаркеров может внести большой вклад в раннюю диагностику кардиопатии при ССД. </p><p>Вторая часть статьи посвящена возможностям использования различных цитокинов и других молекул для диагностики и определения прогноза при первичном поражении сердца, ассоциированном с ССД. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by multisystem involvement and represents a serious clinical challenge for physicians and patients. Among the visceral manifestations of SSc, primary cardiac involvement is one of the most severe and is often diagnosed late. Biomarker assessment can make a major contribution to the early diagnosis of cardiopathy in SSc.</p><p>The second part of the article is devoted to the potential use of various cytokines and other molecules for diagnosis and prognostic assessment of primary cardiac involvement associated with SSc. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>поражение сердца</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiac involvement</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denton CP, Khanna D. Systemic sclerosis. Lancet. 2017 Oct;390(10103):1685-1699. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30933-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denton CP, Khanna D. Systemic sclerosis. Lancet. 2017 Oct;390(10103):1685-1699. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30933-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nadel A, Nadel M, Taborska N, et al. Heart involvement in patients with systemic sclerosis-what have we learned about it in the last 5 years. Rheumatol Int. 2024 Oct;44(10): 1823-1836. doi:10.1007/s00296-024-05699-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadel A, Nadel M, Taborska N, et al. Heart involvement in patients with systemic sclerosis-what have we learned about it in the last 5 years. Rheumatol Int. 2024 Oct;44(10): 1823-1836. doi:10.1007/s00296-024-05699-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agoston-Coldea L, Zlibut A, Revnic R, et al. Current advances in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in systemic sclerosis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 May;25(10):3718- 3736. doi:10.26355/eurrev_202105_25940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agoston-Coldea L, Zlibut A, Revnic R, et al. Current advances in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in systemic sclerosis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 May;25(10):3718- 3736. doi:10.26355/eurrev_202105_25940.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruni C, Buch MH, Furst DE, et al. Primary systemic sclerosis heart involvement: A systematic literature review and preliminary data-driven, consensus-based WSF/HFA definition. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2022 Feb; 7(1):24-32. doi:10.1177/23971983211053246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruni C, Buch MH, Furst DE, et al. Primary systemic sclerosis heart involvement: A systematic literature review and preliminary data-driven, consensus-based WSF/HFA definition. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2022 Feb; 7(1):24-32. doi:10.1177/23971983211053246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krumm P, Mueller KA, Klingel K, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance patterns of biopsy proven cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2016 Oct 21;18(1):70. doi:10.1186/s12968-016-0289-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krumm P, Mueller KA, Klingel K, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance patterns of biopsy proven cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2016 Oct 21;18(1):70. doi:10.1186/s12968-016-0289-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allanore Y, Meune C, Vonk MC, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with left ventricular dysfunction in the EULAR Scleroderma Trial and Research group (EUSTAR) database of patients with systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Jan;69(1):218-21. doi:10.1136/ard.2008.103382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allanore Y, Meune C, Vonk MC, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with left ventricular dysfunction in the EULAR Scleroderma Trial and Research group (EUSTAR) database of patients with systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Jan;69(1):218-21. doi:10.1136/ard.2008.103382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruni C, Buch MH, Djokovic A, et al. Consensus on the assessment of systemic sclerosis-associated primary heart involvement: World Scleroderma Foundation/Heart Failure Association guidance on screening, diagnosis, and follow-up assessment. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2023 Oct;8(3):169-182. doi:10.1177/23971983231163413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruni C, Buch MH, Djokovic A, et al. Consensus on the assessment of systemic sclerosis-associated primary heart involvement: World Scleroderma Foundation/Heart Failure Association guidance on screening, diagnosis, and follow-up assessment. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2023 Oct;8(3):169-182. doi:10.1177/23971983231163413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolenska Z, Barraclough R, Dorniak K, et al. Cardiac Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis: Diagnostic Tools and Evaluation Methods. Cardiol Rev. 2019 Mar/Apr;27(2):73- 79. doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolenska Z, Barraclough R, Dorniak K, et al. Cardiac Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis: Diagnostic Tools and Evaluation Methods. Cardiol Rev. 2019 Mar/Apr;27(2):73- 79. doi:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore DF, Steen VD. Overall mortality. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2021 Feb;6(1): 3-10. doi:10.1177/2397198320924873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore DF, Steen VD. Overall mortality. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2021 Feb;6(1): 3-10. doi:10.1177/2397198320924873.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moysidou GS, Dara A, Arvanitaki A, et al. Understanding and managing cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2023 Mar; 19 (3): 293-304. doi:10.1080/1744666X.2023.2171988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moysidou GS, Dara A, Arvanitaki A, et al. Understanding and managing cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2023 Mar; 19 (3): 293-304. doi:10.1080/1744666X.2023.2171988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nie LY, Wang XD, Zhang T, Xue J. Cardiac complications in systemic sclerosis: early diagnosis and treatment. Chin Med J (Engl). 2019 Dec;132(23):2865-2871. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nie LY, Wang XD, Zhang T, Xue J. Cardiac complications in systemic sclerosis: early diagnosis and treatment. Chin Med J (Engl). 2019 Dec;132(23):2865-2871. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000535.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Task Force for the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (2018). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 30;72(18):2231-2264. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Task Force for the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (2018). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 30;72(18):2231-2264. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes M, Lilleker JB, Herrick AL, Chinoy H. Cardiac troponin testing in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and systemic sclerosis-spectrum disorders: biomarkers to distinguish between primary cardiac involvement and low-grade skeletal muscle disease activity. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 May;74(5):795-8. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes M, Lilleker JB, Herrick AL, Chinoy H. Cardiac troponin testing in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and systemic sclerosis-spectrum disorders: biomarkers to distinguish between primary cardiac involvement and low-grade skeletal muscle disease activity. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 May;74(5):795-8. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206812.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erlacher P, Lercher A, Falkensammer J, et al. Cardiac troponin and beta-type myosin heavy chain concentrations in patients with polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Clin Chim Acta. 2001 Apr;306(1-2):27-33. doi:10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00392-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erlacher P, Lercher A, Falkensammer J, et al. Cardiac troponin and beta-type myosin heavy chain concentrations in patients with polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Clin Chim Acta. 2001 Apr;306(1-2):27-33. doi:10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00392-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinser R, Frerix M, Meier FM, et al. Endo cardial and myocardial involvement in systemic sclerosis – is there a relevant inflammatory component? Joint Bone Spine. 2013 May;80(3):320-3. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.10.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dinser R, Frerix M, Meier FM, et al. Endo cardial and myocardial involvement in systemic sclerosis – is there a relevant inflammatory component? Joint Bone Spine. 2013 May;80(3):320-3. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.10.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasta B, Flower V, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, et al. Abnormal cardiac enzymes in systemic sclerosis: a report of four patients and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Mar; 33(3):435-8. doi:10.1007/s10067-013-2405-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasta B, Flower V, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, et al. Abnormal cardiac enzymes in systemic sclerosis: a report of four patients and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Mar; 33(3):435-8. doi:10.1007/s10067-013-2405-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avouac J, Meune C, Chenevier-Gobeaux C, et al. Cardiac biomarkers in systemic sclerosis: contribution of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin in addition to N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 Jul;67(7):1022-30. doi:10.1002/acr.22547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avouac J, Meune C, Chenevier-Gobeaux C, et al. Cardiac biomarkers in systemic sclerosis: contribution of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin in addition to N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015 Jul;67(7):1022-30. doi:10.1002/acr.22547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nordin A, Svenungsson E, Björnеdal L, et al. Troponin I and echocardiography in patients with systemic sclerosis and matched population controls. Scand J Rheumatol. 2017 May;46(3):226-235. doi:10.1080/03009742. 2016.1192217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nordin A, Svenungsson E, Björnеdal L, et al. Troponin I and echocardiography in patients with systemic sclerosis and matched population controls. Scand J Rheumatol. 2017 May;46(3):226-235. doi:10.1080/03009742. 2016.1192217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paik JJ, Choi DY, Mukherjee M, et al. Troponin elevation independently associates with mortality in systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2022 Oct;40(10):1933-1940. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/fytfmy.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paik JJ, Choi DY, Mukherjee M, et al. Troponin elevation independently associates with mortality in systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2022 Oct;40(10):1933-1940. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/fytfmy.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosello S, De Luca G, Berardi G, et al. Cardiac troponin T and NT-proBNP as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of primary cardiac involvement and disease severity in systemic sclerosis: A prospective study. Eur J Intern Med. 2019 Feb;60:46-53. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.10.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosello S, De Luca G, Berardi G, et al. Cardiac troponin T and NT-proBNP as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of primary cardiac involvement and disease severity in systemic sclerosis: A prospective study. Eur J Intern Med. 2019 Feb;60:46-53. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.10.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jha M, Wang M, Steele R, et al. NT-proBNP, hs-cTnT, and CRP predict the risk of cardiopulmonary outcomes in systemic sclerosis: Findings from the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2022 Feb;7(1):62-70. doi:10.1177/23971983211040608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jha M, Wang M, Steele R, et al. NT-proBNP, hs-cTnT, and CRP predict the risk of cardiopulmonary outcomes in systemic sclerosis: Findings from the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2022 Feb;7(1):62-70. doi:10.1177/23971983211040608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barsotti S, Stagnaro C, d'Ascanio A, et al. High sensitivity troponin might be a marker of subclinical scleroderma heart involvement: a preliminary study. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2017 July;2(3):183-187. doi:10.5301/jsrd.5000244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsotti S, Stagnaro C, d'Ascanio A, et al. High sensitivity troponin might be a marker of subclinical scleroderma heart involvement: a preliminary study. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2017 July;2(3):183-187. doi:10.5301/jsrd.5000244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kudo A, Kii I. Periostin function in communication with extracellular matrices. J Cell Commun Signal. 2018 Mar;12(1):301-308. doi:10.1007/s12079-017-0422-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudo A, Kii I. Periostin function in communication with extracellular matrices. J Cell Commun Signal. 2018 Mar;12(1):301-308. doi:10.1007/s12079-017-0422-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kii I. Periostin Functions as a Scaffold for Assembly of Extracellular Proteins. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1132:23-32. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6657-4_3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kii I. Periostin Functions as a Scaffold for Assembly of Extracellular Proteins. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1132:23-32. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6657-4_3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohta S, Okamoto M, Fujimoto K, et al. The usefulness of monomeric periostin as a biomarker for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PLoS One. 2017 Mar 29;12(3):e0174547. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohta S, Okamoto M, Fujimoto K, et al. The usefulness of monomeric periostin as a biomarker for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PLoS One. 2017 Mar 29;12(3):e0174547. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamoto M, Izuhara K, Ohta S, et al. Ability of Periostin as a New Biomarker of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1132:79-87. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6657-4_9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okamoto M, Izuhara K, Ohta S, et al. Ability of Periostin as a New Biomarker of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1132:79-87. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6657-4_9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamaguchi Y, Ono J, Masuoka M, et al. Serum periostin levels are correlated with progressive skin sclerosis in patients with systemic sclerosis. Br J Dermatol. 2013 Apr;168(4): 717-25. doi:10.1111/bjd.12117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamaguchi Y, Ono J, Masuoka M, et al. Serum periostin levels are correlated with progressive skin sclerosis in patients with systemic sclerosis. Br J Dermatol. 2013 Apr;168(4): 717-25. doi:10.1111/bjd.12117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang L, Serada S, Fujimoto M, et al. Periostin facilitates skin sclerosis via PI3K/Akt dependent mechanism in a mouse model of scleroderma. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41994. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang L, Serada S, Fujimoto M, et al. Periostin facilitates skin sclerosis via PI3K/Akt dependent mechanism in a mouse model of scleroderma. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41994. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Luca G, Campochiaro C, Franchini S, et al. FRI0444 Periostin in systemic sclerosis: serum levels and skin expression of a novel possible biomarker. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77 (Suppl 2):751. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.5975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Luca G, Campochiaro C, Franchini S, et al. FRI0444 Periostin in systemic sclerosis: serum levels and skin expression of a novel possible biomarker. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77 (Suppl 2):751. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.5975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landry NM, Cohen S, Dixon IMC. Periostin in cardiovascular disease and development: a tale of two distinct roles. Basic Res Cardiol. 2017 Nov;113(1):1. doi:10.1007/s00395-017-0659-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landry NM, Cohen S, Dixon IMC. Periostin in cardiovascular disease and development: a tale of two distinct roles. Basic Res Cardiol. 2017 Nov;113(1):1. doi:10.1007/s00395-017-0659-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanisicak O, Khalil H, Ivey MJ, et al. Genetic lineage tracing defines myofibroblast origin and function in the injured heart. Nat Commun. 2016 Jul; 7:12260. doi:10.1038/ncomms12260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanisicak O, Khalil H, Ivey MJ, et al. Genetic lineage tracing defines myofibroblast origin and function in the injured heart. Nat Commun. 2016 Jul; 7:12260. doi:10.1038/ncomms12260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Adili F, Lui JK, Najem M, et al. Periostin overexpression in scleroderma cardiac tissue and its utility as a marker for disease complications. Arthritis Res Ther. 2022 Nov;24(1):251. doi:10.1186/s13075-022-02943-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Adili F, Lui JK, Najem M, et al. Periostin overexpression in scleroderma cardiac tissue and its utility as a marker for disease complications. Arthritis Res Ther. 2022 Nov;24(1):251. doi:10.1186/s13075-022-02943-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardoneanu A, Burlui AM, Macovei LA, et al. Targeting Systemic Sclerosis from Pathogenic Mechanisms to Clinical Manifestations: Why IL-6? Biomedicines. 2022 Jan;10(2):318. doi:10.3390/biomedicines10020318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardoneanu A, Burlui AM, Macovei LA, et al. Targeting Systemic Sclerosis from Pathogenic Mechanisms to Clinical Manifestations: Why IL-6? Biomedicines. 2022 Jan;10(2):318. doi:10.3390/biomedicines10020318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel-Magied RA, Kamel SR, Said AF, et al. Serum interleukin-6 in systemic sclerosis and its correlation with disease parameters and cardiopulmonary involvement. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2016 Dec;33(4): 321-330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdel-Magied RA, Kamel SR, Said AF, et al. Serum interleukin-6 in systemic sclerosis and its correlation with disease parameters and cardiopulmonary involvement. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2016 Dec;33(4): 321-330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jurisic Z, Martinovic-Kaliterna D, Marasovic-Krstulovic D, et al. Relationship between interleukin-6 and cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013 Jul;52(7):1298-302. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jurisic Z, Martinovic-Kaliterna D, Marasovic-Krstulovic D, et al. Relationship between interleukin-6 and cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013 Jul;52(7):1298-302. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin E, Vincent FB, Sahhar J, et al. Analysis of serum interleukin (IL)-1 , IL-1 and IL-18 in patients with systemic sclerosis. Clin Transl Immunology. 2019 Apr;8(4):e1045. doi:10.1002/cti2.1045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin E, Vincent FB, Sahhar J, et al. Analysis of serum interleukin (IL)-1 , IL-1 and IL-18 in patients with systemic sclerosis. Clin Transl Immunology. 2019 Apr;8(4):e1045. doi:10.1002/cti2.1045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukayama M, Yoshizaki A, Fukasawa T, et al. Interleukin (IL)-17F and IL-17E are related to fibrosis and vasculopathy in systemic sclerosis. J Dermatol. 2020 Nov; 47(11): 1287-1292. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.15508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukayama M, Yoshizaki A, Fukasawa T, et al. Interleukin (IL)-17F and IL-17E are related to fibrosis and vasculopathy in systemic sclerosis. J Dermatol. 2020 Nov; 47(11): 1287-1292. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.15508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosalka-Wegiel J, Licholai S, PacholczakMadej R, et al. Serum IL-17 and TNF as prognostic biomarkers in systemic sclerosis patients: a prospective study. Rheumatol Int. 2024 Jan; 44(1):119-128. doi:10.1007/s00296-023-05499-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosalka-Wegiel J, Licholai S, PacholczakMadej R, et al. Serum IL-17 and TNF as prognostic biomarkers in systemic sclerosis patients: a prospective study. Rheumatol Int. 2024 Jan; 44(1):119-128. doi:10.1007/s00296-023-05499-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayes-Genis A, Zhang Y, Ky B. ST2 and patient prognosis in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2015 Apr;115(7 Suppl):64B-9B. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.01.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayes-Genis A, Zhang Y, Ky B. ST2 and patient prognosis in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2015 Apr;115(7 Suppl):64B-9B. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.01.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iannazzo F, Pellicano C, Colalillo A, et al. Interleukin-33 and soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 in scleroderma cardiac involvement. Clin Exp Med. 2023 Jul; 23(3):897-903. doi:10.1007/s10238-022-00864-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iannazzo F, Pellicano C, Colalillo A, et al. Interleukin-33 and soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 in scleroderma cardiac involvement. Clin Exp Med. 2023 Jul; 23(3):897-903. doi:10.1007/s10238-022-00864-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vertes V, Porpaczy A, Nogradi Б, et al. Galectin-3 and sST2: associations to the echocardiographic markers of the myocardial mechanics in systemic sclerosis – a pilot study. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2022 Jan 18; 20(1):1. doi:10.1186/s12947-022-00272-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vertes V, Porpaczy A, Nogradi Б, et al. Galectin-3 and sST2: associations to the echocardiographic markers of the myocardial mechanics in systemic sclerosis – a pilot study. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2022 Jan 18; 20(1):1. doi:10.1186/s12947-022-00272-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karadag DT, Sahin T, Tekeoglu S, et al. Evaluation of left and right ventricle by twodimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in systemic sclerosis patients without overt cardiac disease. Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Jan; 39(1): 37-48. doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04604-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karadag DT, Sahin T, Tekeoglu S, et al. Evaluation of left and right ventricle by twodimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in systemic sclerosis patients without overt cardiac disease. Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Jan; 39(1): 37-48. doi:10.1007/s10067-019-04604-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gieszczyk K, Sikora-Puz A, Mizia M, et al. GDF15 and TGFB1 in patients with SSc and early remodeling of the cardiovascular system. Eur.Heart J. 2013 Aug; 34(Suppl 1):P2437. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht308.P2437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gieszczyk K, Sikora-Puz A, Mizia M, et al. GDF15 and TGFB1 in patients with SSc and early remodeling of the cardiovascular system. Eur.Heart J. 2013 Aug; 34(Suppl 1):P2437. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht308.P2437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hromadka M, Seidlerova J, Suchy D, et al. Myocardial fibrosis detected by magnetic resonance in systemic sclerosis patients – Relationship with biochemical and echocardiography parameters. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Dec 15; 249:448-453. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.08.072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hromadka M, Seidlerova J, Suchy D, et al. Myocardial fibrosis detected by magnetic resonance in systemic sclerosis patients – Relationship with biochemical and echocardiography parameters. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Dec 15; 249:448-453. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.08.072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tennøe AH, Murbraech K, Didriksen H, et al. Serum markers of cardiac complications in a systemic sclerosis cohort. Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 18;12(1):4661. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08815-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tennøe AH, Murbraech K, Didriksen H, et al. Serum markers of cardiac complications in a systemic sclerosis cohort. Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 18;12(1):4661. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08815-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
