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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2026-3-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение глаз при васкулите, ассоциированном с антинейтрофильными цитоплазматическими антителами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ocular involvement in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Магомедалиевна Решетняк</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Magomedalievna Reshetnyak</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_reshetnyak@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8864-7623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воркель</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorkel</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-406X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-7084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya Street, Moscow 105062 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-9553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14/19, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya Street, Moscow 105062 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5285-8226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-7670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбаева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbaeva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Решетняк Т.М., Воркель Е.Н., Лисицына Т.А., Давыдова Г.А., Ковалева Л.А., Супрун М.Д., Нурбаева К.С., Лила А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Решетняк Т.М., Воркель Е.Н., Лисицына Т.А., Давыдова Г.А., Ковалева Л.А., Супрун М.Д., Нурбаева К.С., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reshetnyak T.M., Vorkel E.N., Lisitsyna T.A., Davydova G.A., Kovaleva L.A., Suprun M.D., Nurbaeva K.S., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1995">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1995</self-uri><abstract><p>Поражение органа зрения – частое и потенциально инвалидизирующее проявление ассоциированных с антинейтрофильными цитоплазматическими антителами системных васкулитов (АНЦА-СВ). Существующие данные о частоте и характере поражения глаз сфокусированы преимущественно на гранулематозе с полиангиитом (ГПА), в то время как при микроскопическом полиангиите (МПА) и эозинофильном гранулематозе с полиангиитом (ЭГПА) эта патология изучена недостаточно. </p><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать частоту и характер поражения глаз при ГПА в сравнении с другими АНЦА-СВ. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучены данные 174 пациентов с АНЦА-СВ, в том числе 113 с ГПА, 35 с МПА и 26 с ЭГПА, наблюдавшихся в ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» с 2023 по 2025 г. Проведен анализ демографических и клинических показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Поражение глаз выявлено у 55 (31,6%) из 174 пациентов, наиболее часто – при ГПА (n=50, 44,2%), реже – при МПА (n=4, 11,4%) и ЭГПА (n=1, 3,8%). Самыми распространенными проявлениями были эписклерит/склерит (n=36, 65,5%), краевая язва роговицы (n=11, 20%), увеит (n=16, 29%), а также псевдотумор орбиты (n=13, 23,6%). У 31 (56,4%) пациента наблюдался один вариант поражения глаз, у 24 (43,6%) – два и более. Поражение органа зрения прямо коррелировало с уровнем АНЦА-протеиназы 3 (ПР3) и обратно – с концентрацией АНЦА-миелопероксидазы. Наиболее частым глазным осложнением была катаракта (n=23, 42%). Необратимая потеря зрения отмечена только у больных ГПА (n=5, 4,4%). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Поражение органа зрения выявлено у трети пациентов с АНЦА-СВ, особенно при ГПА и АНЦА-ПР3-позитивном статусе. Частота необратимой потери зрения остается высокой. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ocular involvement is a common and potentially disabling manifestation of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis (AAV). Available data on the frequency and pattern of ocular involvement are focused mainly on granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), whereas they remain insufficiently studied in microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the frequency and patterns of ocular involvement in GPA compared with other AAV.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Data from 174 patients with AAV were analyzed, including 113 with GPA, 35 with MPA, and 26 with EGPA, who were followed up at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology from 2023 to 2025. Demographic and clinical parameters were analyzed. </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Ocular involvement was identified in 55 (31.6%) of 174 patients, most often in GPA (n=50, 44.2%), less often in MPA (n=4, 11.4%) and EGPA (n=1, 3.8%). The most common manifestations were episcleritis/scleritis (n=36, 65.5%), peripheral corneal ulceration (n=11, 20%), uveitis (n=16, 29%), and orbital pseudotumor (n=13, 23.6%). In 31 (56.4%) patients, one type of ocular involvement was present; in 24 (43.6%), two or more. Ocular involvement correlated positively with anti-proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA levels and negatively with anti-myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA concentrations. The most common ocular complication was cataract (n=23, 42%). Irreversible vision loss was observed only in patients with GPA (n=5, 4.4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ocular involvement was detected in one third of patients with AAV, especially in GPA with PR3-ANCA-positive status. The frequency of irreversible vision loss remains high.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>васкулит</kwd><kwd>антинейтрофильные цитоплазматические антитела</kwd><kwd>поражение глаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vasculitis</kwd><kwd>antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies</kwd><kwd>ocular involvement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, et al. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Jan;65(1):1-11. doi: 10.1002/art.37715.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, et al. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. 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