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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2009-537</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика и корреляция данных рентгенологического и артроскопическогоисследования коленного сустава при ревматоидном синовите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGES AND CORRELATION OF THE DATA OF KNEE JOINT X-RAY AND ARTHROSCOPIC STUDIES IN RHEUMATOID SYNOVITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavalersky</surname><given-names>G M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Garkavi</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkavi</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшикова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergiyenko</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drsergeenko@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kavalersky Г.М., Garkavi A.V., Меньшикова И.В., Сергиенко С.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kavalersky Г.М., Garkavi A.V., Меньшикова И.В., Сергиенко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kavalersky G.M., Garkavi A.V., Menshikova I.V., Sergiyenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/222">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования явилось сравнение данных рентгенологического и артроскопического исследования коленного сустава на фоне ревматоидного синовита.
Материал и методы. Обследовано 67пациентов, у которых на 72 суставах выполнено 72 операции артроскопической синовэкто-мии по поводу хронического синовита коленного сустава на фоне ревматоидного артрита (РА). В предоперационном периоде всем пациентам проводили рентгенографию коленных суставов в стандартных проекциях. Степень рентгенологических изменений в большинстве случаев соответствовала 1-й стадии по классификации Larsen. Во время операции оценивали степень разрушений суставного хряща. Повторные рентгенограммы выполняли через 6 мес и через 30-36 мес после артроскопии.
Результаты исследования. Установлено, что в 72,2% наблюдений истинные изменения суставного хряща, выявляемые при артро-скопической ревизии, совпадают по тяжести с рентгенологическими изменениями, определяемыми по классификации Larsen, или превосходят их.
Заключение. При РА коленного сустава данные артроскопической ревизии позволяют получить наиболее полную информацию о тяжести патологических изменений, однако рентгенологическое исследование в определенной степени помогает прогнозировать артроскопические находки, в том числе в отношении патологии суставного хряща.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to compare the data of knee joint X-ray and arthroscopic studies in the presence of rheumatoid synovitis.
Subjects and methods. Sixty-seven patients who had undergone 72 arthroscopic synovectomic operations on 72 joints for chronic knee-joint synovitis in the presence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were examined. Preoperative knee-joint X-ray study was carried out with the standard projections in all the patients. In most cases, the magnitude of X-ray changes corresponded to grade 1 according to the Larsen classification. The degree of articular cartilage destruction was intraoperatively estimated. Repeated X-ray films were made 6 and 30-36 months after arthroscopy. Results. It has been fount that in 72,2% of cases, the true articular cartilage changes detectable by arthroscopic revision were ascertained to coincide in their magnitude with the X-ray changes determined by the Larsen classification or to exceed them.
Conclusion. In knee-joint RA, arthroscopic revision can provide the fullest information on the severity of pathological changes; however, X-ray study aids to a certain degree in the prediction of arthroscopic findings, including those of articular cartilage pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>синовит</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>суставной хрящ. Контакты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>synovitis</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>articular cartilage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Ревматология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2008.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Сигидин Я.А., Лукина Г.В. Ревматоидный артрит. М.: АНКО, 2001.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines. Guidelines for the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Update Arthritis Rheumatism 2002;46:328-46.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ogilvie-Harris D.J., Basinski A. Аrthоscopic synovectomy of the knee for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic &amp;amp; Related Surgery 1991;7(1):91-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yuko M.N., Takanobu O. и др. Role of arthroscopic synovectomy for rheumatoid knee joints. Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology 2003;46(1):37-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ogilvie-Harris D.J., Weisleder L. Arthroscopic synovectomy of the knee: Is it helpful? Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic &amp;amp; Related Surgery 1995;11(1):91-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Klein W., Jensen K.U. Arthroscopic synovectomy of the knee joint: Indication, technique, and follow-up results. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic &amp;amp; Related Surgery 1988;4(2):63-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bras F., Daures J.P., Legouffe M.C. et al. Treatment of chronic knee synovitis with arthroscopic synovectomy: longterm results. J Rheumatol 2002;29(6):1171-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Ревматология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2008.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Сигидин Я.А., Лукина Г.В. Ревматоидный артрит. М.: АНКО, 2001.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines. Guidelines for the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Update Arthritis Rheumatism 2002;46:328-46.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ogilvie-Harris D.J., Basinski A. Аrthоscopic synovectomy of the knee for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic &amp;amp; Related Surgery 1991;7(1):91-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yuko M.N., Takanobu O. и др. Role of arthroscopic synovectomy for rheumatoid knee joints. Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology 2003;46(1):37-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ogilvie-Harris D.J., Weisleder L. Arthroscopic synovectomy of the knee: Is it helpful? Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic &amp;amp; Related Surgery 1995;11(1):91-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Klein W., Jensen K.U. Arthroscopic synovectomy of the knee joint: Indication, technique, and follow-up results. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic &amp;amp; Related Surgery 1988;4(2):63-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bras F., Daures J.P., Legouffe M.C. et al. Treatment of chronic knee synovitis with arthroscopic synovectomy: longterm results. J Rheumatol 2002;29(6):1171-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
