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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2012-743</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Боль в области шеи и плечевого сустава в практике ревматолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pain in the neck and shoulder joint in a rheumatologist's practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олюнин</surname><given-names>Юрий Алексанрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olyunin</surname><given-names>Yuri Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yuryaolyunin@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олюнин Ю.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олюнин Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olyunin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/428">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания, сопровождающиеся болью в области шеи и плечевого сустава, довольно многочисленны, нередко приводят к развитию стойкой функциональной недостаточности и встречаются у значительной части больных, наблюдающихся у ревматологов, неврологов, ортопедов и терапевтов. Частота таких нарушений может варьировать от 7 до 47% в зависимости от особенностей изучаемой популяции и применяемого определения. Перечень нозологических форм, которые следует исключать при проведении дифференциальной диагностики, содержит болезни, обусловленные поражением шейного отдела позвоночника, расположенных в этой области мышц, связок и сухожилий, неврологические изменения, системные воспалительные заболевания, миофасциальный болевой синдром, а также болезни, способные вызывать отраженную боль в области шеи и плечевого сустава (пневмония, ишемическая болезнь сердца, язвенная болезнь желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки). В лечении заболеваний мягких тканей области плечевого сустава большую роль играет соблюдение щадящего режима. Важным компонентом терапии является использование анальгетических средств, в первую очередь, нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП), в частности нимесулида (найз). Препарат с успехом применяется при боли в спине, остеоартрозе и внесуставных заболеваниях мягких тканей. Если уменьшение нагрузки на пораженную область и применение НПВП не дают желаемого эффекта, следует рассмотреть вопрос о локальном введении глюкокортикоидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diseases accompanied by pain in the neck and shoulder joint are rather numerous, frequently result in permanent functional failure, and are encountered in a considerable number of patients followed up by rheumatologists, neurologists, orthopedics, and therapists. The frequency of these impairments may vary from 7 to 47% according to the characteristics of the study population and used definition. The list of nosological entities to be excluded in the differential diagnosis includes diseases caused by lesions in the cervical spinal area, its muscles, ligaments, and tendons, neurological changes, systemic inflammatory diseases, myofascial pain syndrome, as well as diseases that can induce referred pain in the neck and shoulder joint (pneumonia, coronary heart disease, gastroduodenal ulcer disease). To follow a sparing regimen plays a large role in the treatment of soft tissue diseases in the shoulder joint. The use of analgesics, primarily nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as nimesulide (nayz), is an important component of therapy. The drug has been successfully used for back pain, osteoarthrosis, and extraarticular soft tissue diseases. The local administration of glucocorticoids is worth consideration if a reduced load on the affected area and the use of NSAIDs produce no desirable effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в шее и плечевом суставе</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain in the neck and shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ferrari R., Russell A.S. Regional musculoskeletal conditions: neck pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheum 2003; 17(1): 57-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roquelaure Y., Ha C., Leclerc A. et al. Epidemiologic surveillance of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders in the working population. Arthr Rheum 2006; 55(5): 765—78.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ahn N.U., Ahn U.M., Ipsen B. et al. Mechanical neck pain and cervicogenic headache. Neurosurgery 2007; 60; 1 (Suppl. 1): S21-S7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dwyer A., Aprill C., Bogduk N. Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain patterns. I: A study in normal volunteers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976. 1990; 15(6): 453—7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Snyder S.J., Karzel R.P., Del Pizzo W. et al. SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 1990; 6(4): 274—9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lauder T.D. Musculoskeletal disorders that frequently mimic radiculopathy. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2002; 13(3): 469-85.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burbank K.M., Stevenson J.H., Czarnecki G.R. et al. Chronic shoulder pain: part I. Evaluation and diagnosis. Am Fam Physician 2008; 77(4): 453-60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Abbed K.M., Coumans J.V. Cervical radiculopathy: pathophysiology, presentation, and clinical evaluation. Neurosurgery 2007; 60; 1(Suppl. 1): S28-S34.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Safran M.R. Nerve injury about the shoulder in athletes, part 2: long thoracic nerve, spinal accessory nerve, burners/stingers, thoracic outlet syndrome. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32(4): 1063-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Salvarani C., Cantini F., Boiardi L. et al. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant-cell arteritis. N Engl J Med 2002; 347(4): 261 —71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fish D.E., Gerstman B.A., Lin V. Evaluation of the patient with neck versus shoulder pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2011; 22(3): 395-410.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;England J.D., Sumner A.J. Neuralgic amyotrophy: an increasingly diverse entity. Muscle Nerve 1987; 10(1): 60-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harris-Love M.O., Shrader J.A., Koziol D. et al. Distribution and severity of weakness among patients with polymyositis, dermatomyositis and juvenile dermatomyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009; 48(2): 134-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Huang J.H., Zager E.L. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Neurosurgery 2004; 55(4): 897-902.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Illycs A., Kiss R.M. Electromyographic analysis in patients with multidirectional shoulder instability during pull, forward punch, elevation and overhead throw. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2007; 15(5): 624—31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nguyen H.V., Ludwig S.C., Silber J. et al. Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. Spine J 2004; 4(3): 329-34.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mackinnon S.E., Novak C.B. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Curr Probl Surg 2002; 39(11): 1070-145.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Duyur Cakit B., Geno H., Altuntas V. et al. Disability and related factors in patients with chronic cervical myofascial pain. Clin Rheum 2009; 28(6): 647-54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Poppen N.K., Walker P.S. Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976; 58(2): 195—201.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bernareggi A. Clinical pharmacokinetics of nimesulide. Clin Pharmacokinet 1998; 35(4): 247—74.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pohjolainen T., Jekunen A., Autio L. et al. Treatment of acute low back pain with the COX-2-selective anti-inflammatory drug nimesulide: results of a randomized, doubleblind comparative trial versus ibuprofen. Spine 2000; 25(12): 1579—85.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Magarö M., Altomonte L., Zoli A. et al. Nimesulide in the treatment of osteoarthrosis and extra-articular rheumatism. Minerva Med 1989; 80(9): 1015—8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wober W. Comparative efficacy and safety of nimesulide and diclofenac in patients with acute shoulder, and a meta-analysis of controlled studies with nimesulide. Rheumatology (Oxford) 1999; 38(Suppl. 1): 33-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Кудаева Ф.М., Барскова В.Г., Насонова В.А. Сравнение скорости наступления противовоспалительного и анальгетического эффекта таблетированных нимесулидов и диклофенака натрия при подагрическом артрите: рандомизированное исследование. Науч.-практич. ревматол. 2008; 1: 55-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Speed C.A. Fortnightly review: Corticosteroid injections in tendon lesions. BMJ 2001; 323(7309): 382-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ferrari R., Russell A.S. Regional musculoskeletal conditions: neck pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheum 2003; 17(1): 57-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Roquelaure Y., Ha C., Leclerc A. et al. Epidemiologic surveillance of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders in the working population. Arthr Rheum 2006; 55(5): 765—78.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ahn N.U., Ahn U.M., Ipsen B. et al. Mechanical neck pain and cervicogenic headache. Neurosurgery 2007; 60; 1 (Suppl. 1): S21-S7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dwyer A., Aprill C., Bogduk N. Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain patterns. I: A study in normal volunteers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976. 1990; 15(6): 453—7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Snyder S.J., Karzel R.P., Del Pizzo W. et al. SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 1990; 6(4): 274—9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lauder T.D. Musculoskeletal disorders that frequently mimic radiculopathy. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2002; 13(3): 469-85.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burbank K.M., Stevenson J.H., Czarnecki G.R. et al. Chronic shoulder pain: part I. Evaluation and diagnosis. Am Fam Physician 2008; 77(4): 453-60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Abbed K.M., Coumans J.V. Cervical radiculopathy: pathophysiology, presentation, and clinical evaluation. Neurosurgery 2007; 60; 1(Suppl. 1): S28-S34.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Safran M.R. Nerve injury about the shoulder in athletes, part 2: long thoracic nerve, spinal accessory nerve, burners/stingers, thoracic outlet syndrome. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32(4): 1063-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Salvarani C., Cantini F., Boiardi L. et al. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant-cell arteritis. N Engl J Med 2002; 347(4): 261 —71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fish D.E., Gerstman B.A., Lin V. Evaluation of the patient with neck versus shoulder pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2011; 22(3): 395-410.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;England J.D., Sumner A.J. Neuralgic amyotrophy: an increasingly diverse entity. Muscle Nerve 1987; 10(1): 60-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harris-Love M.O., Shrader J.A., Koziol D. et al. Distribution and severity of weakness among patients with polymyositis, dermatomyositis and juvenile dermatomyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009; 48(2): 134-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Huang J.H., Zager E.L. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Neurosurgery 2004; 55(4): 897-902.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Illycs A., Kiss R.M. Electromyographic analysis in patients with multidirectional shoulder instability during pull, forward punch, elevation and overhead throw. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2007; 15(5): 624—31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nguyen H.V., Ludwig S.C., Silber J. et al. Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. Spine J 2004; 4(3): 329-34.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mackinnon S.E., Novak C.B. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Curr Probl Surg 2002; 39(11): 1070-145.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Duyur Cakit B., Geno H., Altuntas V. et al. Disability and related factors in patients with chronic cervical myofascial pain. Clin Rheum 2009; 28(6): 647-54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Poppen N.K., Walker P.S. Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976; 58(2): 195—201.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bernareggi A. Clinical pharmacokinetics of nimesulide. Clin Pharmacokinet 1998; 35(4): 247—74.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pohjolainen T., Jekunen A., Autio L. et al. Treatment of acute low back pain with the COX-2-selective anti-inflammatory drug nimesulide: results of a randomized, doubleblind comparative trial versus ibuprofen. Spine 2000; 25(12): 1579—85.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Magarö M., Altomonte L., Zoli A. et al. Nimesulide in the treatment of osteoarthrosis and extra-articular rheumatism. Minerva Med 1989; 80(9): 1015—8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wober W. Comparative efficacy and safety of nimesulide and diclofenac in patients with acute shoulder, and a meta-analysis of controlled studies with nimesulide. Rheumatology (Oxford) 1999; 38(Suppl. 1): 33-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Кудаева Ф.М., Барскова В.Г., Насонова В.А. Сравнение скорости наступления противовоспалительного и анальгетического эффекта таблетированных нимесулидов и диклофенака натрия при подагрическом артрите: рандомизированное исследование. Науч.-практич. ревматол. 2008; 1: 55-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Speed C.A. Fortnightly review: Corticosteroid injections in tendon lesions. BMJ 2001; 323(7309): 382-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
