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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2014-3-56-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностические критерии идиопатических воспалительных миопатий. Проблемы их оптимизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic criteria for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Problems of their optimization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антелава</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antelava</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">antelavao@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раденска-Лоповок</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radenska-Lopovok</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государтвенный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Россия 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва, Россия 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государтвенный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Россия 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2&#13;
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ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва, Россия 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991&#13;
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V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антелава О.А., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Насонов Е.Л., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антелава О.А., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antelava O.A., Radenska-Lopovok S.G., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/562">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/562</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблемам оптимизации диагностических критериев идиопатических воспалительных миопатий (ИВМ) – группы редких аутоиммунных гетерогенных заболеваний, характеризующихся воспалительным поражением скелетной мускулатуры. Представителями этой группы традиционно считаются полимиозит (ПМ), дерматомиозит (ДM) и миозит с включениями. Подробно рассмотрена история создания классификационных критериев ИВМ, начиная с критериев Т.А. Medsger и соавт. (1970), опирающихся на клиническую картину, лабораторные данные и результаты инструментальных исследований, а также предложенных в 1975 г. А. Bohan и J.B. Peter критериев (в том числе впервые введенных критериев исключения), остающихся основополагающими как в клинической практике, так и в научных исследованиях. В основе клинико-серологических критериев ИВМ Y. Troyanov и соавт. (2005) лежит выделение перекрестных overlap-синдромов миозита. Классификационное (выделение субтипов) и терапевтическое значение критериев, основанных на клинико-серологической характеристике, поддержано венгерскими исследователями A. Vаncsa и соавт. (2010), которыми изучена связь клинических и терапевтических характеристик ИВМ с позитивностью по миозит-специфическим и миозитссоциированным антителам. Критерии М.С. Dalakas (1991, 2003) основываются на специфических иммунопатологических особенностях гистологической картины, позволяющих дифференцировать ДМ и ПМ, а также миозит с включениями от других миопатических синдромов. В критериях European Neuromuscular Centre (ENMC) 2004 г. впервые выделены как отдельные субтипы аутоиммунная некротизирующая миопатия и неспецифический миозит. Несомненный клинический интерес представляет серологическая классификация ИВМ, которая базируется на оценке аутоантител, играющих важную роль в патогенезе заболевания. Очевидна необходимость правильной и своевременной диагностики как ИВМ в целом, так и его субтипов в частности, которая осложняется неоднородностью последних. Предлагаемые подходы к диагностике и классификации ИВМ имеют свои преимущества и недостатки, так что работа в этом направлении еще предстоит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the problems of optimizing the diagnostic criteria for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), a group of heterogeneous rare autoimmune diseases characterized by inflammatory lesion in the skeletal muscles. The representatives of this group are traditionally considered to be polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM), and inclusion-body myositis. The authors detail the history of classification criteria for IIM from those proposed by T.A. Medsger et al. (1970) relying on its clinical picture, laboratory data and instrumental findings, as well as the criteria (including the first introduced exclusion ones) elaborated by A. Bohan and J.B. Peter in 1975, which remain fundamental in both clinical practice and researches. The basis for the clinical and serological criteria proposed by Y. Troyanov et al. (2005) for IIM is the identification of myositis-overlap syndromes. The classificational (subtype identification) and therapeutic value of the criteria based on clinical and serological characteristics was supported by the Hungarian investigators A. Vancsa et al. (2010) who investigated the relationship between the clinical and therapeutic characteristics of IIM and positivity for myositis-specific and myositis-associated antibodies. The criteria developed by M.C. Dalakas (1991, 2003) are based on the specific immunopathological features of a histological pattern, which allow the differentiation of DM, PM, and inclusion-body myositis from other myopathic syndromes. The 2004 European Neuromuscular Center (ENMC) criteria first identify necrotizing autoimmune myopathy and nonspecific myositis as individual subtypes. The serological classification of IIM, which is based onthe assessment of autoantibodies that play an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease, is of indubitable interest. There is an obvious need for the correct and timely diagnosis of both IIM as a whole and its subtypes in particular, which is complicated by theheterogeneity of the latter. The proposed approaches to diagnosing and classifying IIM have their advantages and disadvantages so that work in this direction is yet to be under way.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатические воспалительные миопатии</kwd><kwd>диагностические критерии</kwd><kwd>полимиозит</kwd><kwd>дерматомиозит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic inflammatory myopathies</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria</kwd><kwd>polymyositis</kwd><kwd>dermatomyositis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антелава ОА, Насонов ЕЛ. Идиопатические воспалительные миопатии. В кн.: Ревматология. Национальное Руководство. Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова, В.А. Насоновой. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2008. С. 502–16. [Antelava OA, Nasonov EL. Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. In: Revmatologiya. Natsional'noe Rukovodstvo [Rheumatology. National Guide]. 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