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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2014-4-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые подходы к ранней диагностике артроза и перспективы его п атогенетическо й терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New approaches to early diagnosis of arthrosis and prospects for its pathogenetic therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Лилия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>Lilia Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики, 119415, Россия, Москва, ул. Лабачевского, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Propedeutics, 42, Lobachesky St. Moscow, Russia 119415</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laluch1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow Russia 15552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laluch1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, ГКБ №31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, City Clinical Hospital Thirty One</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лучихина Л.В., Каратеев Д.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лучихина Л.В., Каратеев Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luchikhina L.V., Karateev D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/572">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/572</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение возможного хондропротективного действия высокомолекулярного протеза синовиальной жидкости синвиск с использованием разработанных методологических и классификационных подходов к оценке состояния внутрисуставного хряща с применением артроскопии и магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 86 больных артрозом коленного сустава, которые были разделены на две группы – основную (64 пациента) и контрольную (22 пациента). Больным основной группы в пораженный сустав вводили синвиск, контрольной – метилпреднизолон ацетат. Для оценки состояния суставного хряща использованы артроскопические и МРТ-критерии. Артроскопию и МРТ выполняли перед началом лечения, через 6 и 12 мес после его завершения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Разработанные методологические подходы отличаются высокой чувствительностью (89,7%) и специфичностью (95,2%), что позволило оценить динамику артроза уже на стадии гипергидратации и дехондральных изменений и длительно контролировать хондропротективный эффект синвиска. Отмечены положительное влияние препарата на стадии гипергидратации и дехондральных изменений, а также при I–III стадии интрахондральных изменений, его способность предупреждать либо тормозить прогрессирование остеоартроза в более поздних (II–III) рентгенологических стадиях. Эффект синвиска не зависел от длительности заболевания и возраста больного, но снижался при выраженных анатомо-морфологических изменениях в суставе. Применение препарата в 96% случаев позволило уменьшить или исключить на длительный срок применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов или глюкокортикоидов внутрисуставно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование артроскопии и МРТ дает возможность распознавать артроз в самой ранней стадии, контролировать влияние лекарственных препаратов на хрящ. Применение синвиска в ранней стадии гонартроза позволяет получить длительный симптоматический эффект и определенное структурно-модифицирующее действие.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the possible chondroprotective effect of the viscoelastic agent synvisc, by applying the developed methodological and classification approaches to evaluating the intraarticular cartilage by arthroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Eighty six patients with knee arthrosis were examined and divided into 2 groups: a study group of 64 patents and a control one of 22 patients. Synvisc was injected into the affected joint in the study group; methylprednisolone acetate in the control group. Arthroscopic and MRI criteria were used to evaluate the articular cartilage. Arthroscopy and MRI were performed before and 6 and 12 months after treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The developed methodological approaches are distinguished for their high sensitivity (89.7%) and specificity (95.2%), which could estimate changes in arthrosis just at the stage of hyperhydration and dechondral changes and monitor long the chondroprotective effect of synvisc. The agent was noted to have a positive effect at the stage of hyperhydration and dechondral changes and in grade I–II intrachondral changes and to be able to prevent or stop the progression of OA in later (II–III) X-ray stages. The effect of synvisc did not depend on disease duration and patient age, but it decreased in the presence of marked articular anatomic and morphological changes. The administration of the agent could reduce or preclude the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or intraarticular glucocorticoids n 96% of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Arthroscopy and MRI make possible to recognize arthrosis in its earliest stage and to monitor the effect of drugs on the cartilage. The use of synvisc in early-stage gonarthrosis allows a long-term symptomatic effect and some structure-modifying activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>синвиск</kwd><kwd>хондропротектор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gonarthrosis</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>synvisc</kwd><kwd>chondroprotector</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rydell N, Balazs E. 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