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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2014-4-86-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор нестероидного противовоспалительного препарата при анкилозирующем спондилите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choice of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug in ankylosing spondylitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабанова</surname><given-names>Римма Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabanova</surname><given-names>Rimma Mikhailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow Russia 115552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balabanova@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подряднова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podryadnova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow Russia 115552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balabanova@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балабанова Р.М., Подряднова М.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Р.М., Подряднова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balabanova R.M., Podryadnova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/580">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>Анкилозирующий спондилит (АС) – хроническое системное заболевание с преимущественным поражением аксиального скелета, вовлечением периферических суставов и энтезисов, внескелетными проявлениями. С момента первых проявлений АС до установления диагноза проходит 8–10 лет, что приводит к задержке адекватной терапии, прогрессированию структурных и функциональных нарушений аксиального скелета, периферических суставов и развитию осложнений. В соответствии с международными рекомендациями и рекомендациями, разработанными Ассоциацией ревматологов России, важным компонентом терапии АС являются нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП). Необходим тщательный выбор наиболее безопасного НПВП у таких пациентов, учитывая, что терапия АС должна быть длительной и непрерывной.</p><p>В исследовании, проведенном авторами ранее, оценивали коморбидность у 220 пациентов с АС, длительно получавших нимесулид. Показано, что длительный прием нимесулида не вызывал повышения уровня печеночных ферментов. При эзофагогастродуоденоскопии антральный гастрит выявлен у 23,6% больных, эрозии слизистой оболочки желудка – у 13%, язвенная белезнь желудка вне обострения – у 3,6%. Отмечено, что врачи не назначали пациентам гастропротекторы. Нимесулид не вызывал повышения артериального давления (АД), даже у больных, исходно имевших артериальную гипертензию. Повышение АД имело место у 2,5% больных. Четкой связи повышения АД с приемом нимесулида не отмечено, так как пациенты ранее использовали и другие НПВП, преимущественно диклофенак, в связи с выраженностью болевого синдрома. Эти данные свидетельствуют о том, что нимесулид, помимо анальгетической активности, характеризуется хорошей переносимостью у больных АС, что позволяет назначать его на длительный срок, но при этом следует тщательно контролировать состояние ЖКТ, показатели АД, что позволит предупредить возможные НЯ, характерные для всей группы НПВП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic systemic disease with predominant axial skeleton injury, peripheral articular and entheseal involvements, and extra-skeletal manifestations. 8–10 years elapse since the first manifestations of AC to its diagnosis, leading to delays in adequate therapy, to the progression of structural and functional impairments in the axial skeleton and peripheral joints and to the development of complications. According to the international and Russia's Association of Rheumatologists guidelines, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are an important component of AS therapy. It is necessary to carefully choose the safest NSAID for these patients, by taking into consideration that AS therapy should be long-term and continuous.</p><p>The trial previously performed by the authors evaluated comorbidity in 220 AS patients long receiving nimesulide. Its long-term administration was shown to cause no increase in the level of liver enzymes. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed antral gastritis in 23.6% of the patients, gastric mucosal erosions in 13, and gastric ulcer disease without an exacerbation in 3.6%. It was noted that the physicians had not prescribed gastroprotectors to the patients. Nimesulide caused no blood pressure (BP) elevation even in patients who had baseline hypertension. Elevated BP occurred in 2.5% of the patients. There was no clear association of higher BP with nimesulide intake since the patients had previously used other NSAIDs, mainly diclofenac, to treat severe pain syndrome. These findings suggest that in addition to its analgesic activity, nimesulide shows good tolerability in patients with AS, which permits its long-term use, but in this case the gastrointestinal tract and BD should be carefully monitored, which will be able to prevent the possible adverse events characteristic of the entire group of NSAIDs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболеваемость взрослого населения России в 2013 г. Статистические материалы, часть IV. Москва; 2014. [Zabolevaemost' vzroslogo naseleniya Rossii v 2013 g. Statisticheskie materialy, chast' IV [Incidence of adult population of Russia in 2013. 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