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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2015-1-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика спондилоартрита: нужны ли нам новые критерии?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of spondyloarthritis: should we need new criteria?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдукова</surname><given-names>Инна Зурабиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidukova</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ubp1976@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апаркина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aparkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдукова И.З., Акулова А.И., Апаркина А.В., Ребров А.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдукова И.З., Акулова А.И., Апаркина А.В., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaidukova I.Z., Akulova A.I., Aparkina A.V., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/591">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/591</self-uri><abstract><p>В современной ревматологии одновременно применяется большое число классификационных критериев спондилоартрита (СпА) при почти полном отсутствии диагностических критериев. Это создает ряд проблем, из которых наиболее важными представляются две: частое использование в реальной клинической практике классификационных критериев для установления диагноза; возможность констатации разных нозологических форм СпА у одного пациента при одной и той же клинической картине.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение особенностей диагностики СпА и применения классификационных критериев в клинической практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 119 пациентов с установленным диагнозом анкилозирующего спондилита (АС), псориатического артрита (ПсА), недифференцированного аксиального или периферического спондилоартрита (СпА). У пациентов определяли соответствие клинической картины модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям, критериям Европейской группы по изучению СпА (European Spondyloarthropathy Study Group – ESSG), критериям Amor, критериям ASAS (Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society) для аксиального и периферического СпА, соответствие Российской версии модифицированных Нью-Йоркских критериев критериям CASPAR (Classification criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis) для ПсА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 63 пациента наблюдались лечащими врачами с диагнозом АС (М45), 44 – ПсА (М07.0–07.3), 8 – недифференцированного СпА (M46.9), 4 – аксиального нерентгенологического СпА (M46.8). АС был диагностирован лечащими врачами у 10 пациентов, не соответствующих модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям, но подходящих под критерии ASAS для аксиального СпА. 21 пациент с диагнозом ПсА соответствовал одновременно и критериям CASPAR, и модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям, что позволяло установить в этих случаях диагноз АС. Критериям Amor удовлетворял 81 (68,0%) из 119 больных, критериям ESSG – 98 (82,3%) пациентов, критериям ASAS для аксиального СпА – 91 (76,5%), критериям ASAS для периферического СпА – 18 (15,1%), модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям – 76 (63,8%), Российской версии модифицированных Нью-Йоркских критериев – 88 (73,9%), критериям CASPAR – 42 (32,3%). «Пересечения» критериев не наблюдалось только у 5 пациентов, ≥2 критериям соответствовали 113 (94,9%) больных, ≥3 критериям – 96 (80,7%), ≥4 критериям – 81 (68,1%), ≥5 критериям – 66 (55,5%), 6 критериям – 18 (15,1%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Большинство пациентов со СпА соответствуют ≥2 классификационным критериям, что часто дает возможность у одного и того же пациента констатировать наличие ≥2 нозологических форм. Это указывает на необходимость разработки диагностических критериев, позволяющих четко разграничить различные формы СпА в условиях клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A large number of classification criteria for spondyloarthritis (SpA) are simultaneously used in modern rheumatology in the almost complete absence of diagnostic criteria. This poses a number of problems, among which there are two most important ones: 1) the frequent use of classification criteria to make a diagnosis in real clinical practice; 2) the possibility of stating different nosological entities of SpA in one patient in the presence of the same clinical picture.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the specific features of the diagnosis of SpA and the use of its classification criteria in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 119 patients with the established diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), undifferentiated axial or peripheral SpA. Whether their clinical picture complied with the modified New York criteria, the European Spondyloarthropathy Study Group (ESSG) criteria, the Amor criteria, and the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) classification criteria for axial and peripheral SpA and whether the Russian version of the modified New York criteria complied with the Classification criteria of Psoriatic ARthritis (CASPAR) were determined in the patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Sixty-three patients diagnosed with AS (M45), 44 with PsA (M07.0-07.3), 8 with undifferentiated SpA (M46.9), and 4 with nonradiographic axial SpA (M46.8) were followed up by attending physicians. The latter diagnosed AS in 10 patients who met the ASAS criteria for axial PsA but not the modified New York criteria. Twenty-one patients diagnosed as having PsA simultaneously met both the CASPAR criteria and the modified New York criteria, which could establish the diagnosis of AS in these cases. Eighty-one (68.0%) out of the 119 patients met the Amor criteria; 98 (82.3%) patients, the ESSG criteria; 91 (76.5%), the ASAS criteria for axial SpA; 18 (15.1%), the ASAS criteria for peripheral SpA; 76 (63.8%), the modified New York criteria; 88 (73.9%), the Russian version of the modified New York criteria; 42 (32.3%), the CASPAR criteria. No intersection of criteria was observed in only 5 patients; 113 (94.9%) patients met ≥2 criteria; 96 (80.7%), ≥3 criteria; 81 (68.1%), ≥4 criteria; 66 (55.5%), simultaneously ≥5 criteria; and 18 (15.1%), simultaneously 6 criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Most patients with SpA meet ≥2 classification criteria, which gives the chance to state ≥2 nosological entities in the same patient. This demonstrates the elaboration of diagnostic criteria that can make a clear distinction between different forms of SpA in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>классификационные критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>classification criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun J, Sieper J. Ankylosing spondylitis. Lancet. 2007 Apr 21;369 (9570):1379–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun J, Sieper J. Ankylosing spondylitis. 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