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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2015-1-31-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минеральная плотность костной ткани у больных ранним аксиальным спондилоартритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bone mineral density in patients with early axial spondyloarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарь</surname><given-names>Елена Ефимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubar</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubarelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урумова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urumova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годзенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губарь Е.Е., Дубинина Т.В., Дёмина А.Б., Румянцева О.А., Урумова М.М., Шубин С.В., Годзенко А.А., Смирнов А.В., Глухова С.И., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губарь Е.Е., Дубинина Т.В., Дёмина А.Б., Румянцева О.А., Урумова М.М., Шубин С.В., Годзенко А.А., Смирнов А.В., Глухова С.И., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubar E.E., Dubinina T.V., Demina A.D., Rumyantseva O.A., Urumova M.M., Shubin S.V., Godzenko A.A., Smirnov A.V., Glukhova S.I., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/592">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/592</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПК) поясничного отдела (ПО) позвоночника и шейки бедренной кости (ШБК) у пациентов с ранним аксиальным спондилоартритом (СпА) и выявление ее связи с воспалительной активностью заболевания.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 73 пациента в возрасте 18–45 лет с воспалительной болью в позвоночнике, длительностью не менее 3 мес и не более 5 лет. Диагноз аксиального СпА был установлен в соответствии с критериями ASAS 2009 г. Для оценки активности заболевания использовали индексы BASDAI и ASDAS СРБ, для оценки функционального статуса – BASFI. Обследование включало: определение HLA-B27, рентгенографию таза и ПО позвоночника, магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) крестцово-подвздошных суставов (КПС) и ПО позвоночника, тазобедренных суставов (ТБС, при наличии клинических признаков их поражения), денситометрию ПО (LI–IV) позвоночника и ШБК. Учитывая молодой возраст пациентов, для оценки МПК использовали Z-критерий. Снижением МПК считается значение Z-критерия ≤-2 стандартных отклонения (СО) хотя бы в одном из исследуемых отделов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана показателей Z-критерия составила: -0,7(-1.3;-0.3) СО для ШБК и -0,9(-1.6; -0.5) СО для ПО позвоночника. Снижение МПК хотя бы в одном исследуемом отделе выявлено у 13 (17,8%) больных: у 11 (15,1%) – в ПО, у 5 (6,8%) – в ШБК, у 3 (4,1%) – в двух отделах. Не отмечено ассоциации между снижением МПК и возрастом, полом, активностью заболевания (BASDAI, ASDAS), лабораторными показателями воспаления (СОЭ, СРБ). Установлена связь между наличием воспалительных изменений по данным МРТ в ПО позвоночника (МРТ-спондилит) и снижением МПК в том же отделе. МРТ-спондилит выявлен у 8 пациентов. Среди больных, имевших спондилит ПО, у 5 определялось снижение МПК в ПО позвоночника, у 3 были нормальные значения МПК. Из 65 пациентов, не имевших МРТ-спондилита ПО, снижение МПК в этом же отделе было у 6, а у остальных (n=59) пациентов отмечались нормальные значения МПК в ПО позвоночника (р=0,0014).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена ассоциация между наличием активных воспалительных изменений по данным МРТ в ПО позвоночника и снижением МПК в этом же отделе аксиального скелета. Наши данные подтверждают гипотезу о том, что потеря костной массы в телах позвонков при раннем аксиальном СпА – результат локального воспаления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine (LS) and femoral neck (FN) in patients with early axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) and to reveal its association with inflammatory disease activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Seventy-three patients aged 18–45 years with inflammatory back pain lasting at least 3 months and not more than 5 years were examined. Axial SpA was diagnosed according to the 2009 ASAS criteria. BASDAI and ASDAS C-reactive protein (CRP) values were used to estimate disease activity; BASFI was employed to evaluate functional status. The examination encompassed determination of HLA-B27, X-ray of the pelvis and LS, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of sacroiliac joints, LS, and hip joints (in the presence of clinical signs of their injuries), densitometry of LS (LI-IV) and FN. By taking into account the young age of patients, the Z-score was applied to measure BMD. The latter is considered lower if the Z-score is 1–2 standard deviations (SD) in at least one of the segments under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median Z-score was -0.7 (-1.3; -0.3) SD for FN and 0.9 (-1.6; -0.5) SD for LS. Reduced BMD in at least one of the segments under study was detected in 13 (17.8%) patients: that in LS and FN in 11 (15.1%) and 5 (6.8%) patients, respectively. Lower BMD was observed in two segments in 3 (4.1%) patients. No association was found between lower BMD and age, gender, disease activity (BASDAI, ASDAS), and laboratory inflammatory markers (erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and CRP). A relationship was established between inflammatory changes according to the data of MRI of LS (MRI spondylitis) and reduced BMD in the same segment. MRI spondylitis was detected in 8 patients. Five and 3 patients with spondylitis of LS were found to have lower and normal BMD in this segment, respectively. Six out of 65 patients without MRI spondylitis in LS had its reduced BMD and the remaining (n=59) patients had its normal BMD (p=0.0014).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There was an association between the active inflammatory changes as evidenced by LS MRI and the reduced BMD in this segment of the axial skeleton. Our data validate the hypothesis that in early axial SpA, bone is lost in the vertebral bodies due to local inflammation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>спондилит</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axial spondylitis</kwd><kwd>reduced bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>spondylitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NIH Consensus Development Conference on Osteoporosis: Prevention, Diagnosis and Therapy. JAMA. 2001 Feb 14;285(6):785–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NIH Consensus Development Conference on Osteoporosis: Prevention, Diagnosis and Therapy. 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