<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2015-1-39-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности коморбидности у больных ревматоидным артритом в разные годы наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific features of comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis patients in different follow-up years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, B. Kazachya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikina02@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, B. Kazachya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, B. Kazachya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, B. Kazachya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина Н.М., Афанасьев И.А., Романова Т.А., Ребров А.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Н.М., Афанасьев И.А., Романова Т.А., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina N.M., Afanasyev I.A., Romanova T.A., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/594">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/594</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение частоты и структуры коморбидных состояний у двух групп больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) в разные годы наблюдения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Структура коморбидности изучена у больных РА, в разные годы находившихся на стационарном лечении в ревматологическом отделении ГУЗ «Областная клиническая больница» (Саратов). В исследование включали пациентов, получавших терапию базисными противовоспалительными препаратами (БПВП) в стабильной дозе в течение 3 мес и более. Проводили анкетирование, объективный осмотр больных, учитывали данные амбулаторной карты. 1-я группа включала 201 больного, обследованного в 2006–2007 гг., 2-я группа – 328 больных, обследованных в 2012–2013 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1-й группе наличие коморбидных заболеваний установлено у 67,2% пациентов, во 2-й группе – у 86,6%. Сочетание от 2 до 5 заболеваний чаще наблюдалось у обследованных в 2012–2013 гг. (66,9%), чем у обследованных в 2006–2007 гг. (57%). У пациентов обеих групп наиболее часто выявлялись артериальная гипертензия – АГ (60 и 57,7% пациентов соответственно) и остеоартроз – ОА (71,1 и 50,7%). Из коморбидных заболеваний у больных РА наиболее часто встречались поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта – ЖКТ (97,8 и 80,3% соответственно), инфекции мочевыводящих путей (22,4 и 19,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота коморбидной патологии у больных РА остается высокой. Среди коморбидных заболеваний преобладают АГ, заболевания ЖКТ и ОА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the rate and pattern of comorbidities in two groups of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in different follow-up years.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The pattern of comorbidity was investigated in RA patients treated at the Rheumatology Unit, Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital, in different follow-up years. The investigation enrolled patients treated with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in a stable dose for 3 months or longer. The patients were interviewed and objectively examined and the data of their outpatient medical records were taken into consideration. Group included 201 patients examined in 2006–2007. Group 2 comprised 328 patients examined in 2012–2013.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comorbidities were ascertained in 67.2% of the patients in Group 1 and in 86.6% of those in Group 2. Two to five co-occurring diseases were more common in the examinees in 2012–2013 (66.9%) than in those in 2006–2007 (57%). The patients of both groups were most frequently found to have hypertension (60 and 57.7% of the patients, respectively) and osteoarthritis (OA) (71.1 and 50.7%). Out of the other diseases, the patients were most commonly found to have gastrointestinal tract (GIT) diseases (97.8 and 80.3%, respectively) and urinary tract infections (22.4% and 19.7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The rate of comorbidities remains high in patients with RA. Among the comorbid diseases, there is a preponderance of hypertension, GIT diseases, and OA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>коморбидные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>comorbidities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верткин АЛ, Румянцев МА, Скотников АС и др. Коморбидность. Вестник семейной медицины 2011;(3):40–7. [Vertkin AL, Rumyantsev MA, Skotnikov AS, et al. Comorbidity. Vestnik semeinoi meditsiny 2011;(3):40–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Верткин АЛ, Румянцев МА, Скотников АС и др. Коморбидность. Вестник семейной медицины 2011;(3):40–7. [Vertkin AL, Rumyantsev MA, Skotnikov AS, et al. Comorbidity. Vestnik semeinoi meditsiny 2011;(3):40–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев АВ, Галушко ЕА, Насонов ЕЛ. Концепция мультиморбидности в ревматологической практике. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(4):362–5. [Gordeev AV, Galushko EA, Nasonov EL. The concept of multimorbidity in rheumatologic practice. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(4):362–5. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-362-365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гордеев АВ, Галушко ЕА, Насонов ЕЛ. Концепция мультиморбидности в ревматологической практике. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(4):362–5. [Gordeev AV, Galushko EA, Nasonov EL. The concept of multimorbidity in rheumatologic practice. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(4):362–5. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-362-365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панафидина ТА, Кондратьева ЛВ, Герасимова ЕВ и др. Коморбидность при ревматоидном артрите. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014; 52(3):283–9. [Panafidina TA, Kondrat'eva LV,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Панафидина ТА, Кондратьева ЛВ, Герасимова ЕВ и др. Коморбидность при ревматоидном артрите. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014; 52(3):283–9. [Panafidina TA, Kondrat'eva LV,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerasimova EV, et al. Comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(3):283–9. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-283-289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimova EV, et al. Comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(3):283–9. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-283-289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова РМ, Эрдес ШФ. Ревматические заболевания у взрослого населения в федеральных округах России. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;50(1):5–7. [Balabanova RM, Erdes ShF. Rheumatic diseases in the adult population in federal districts of Russia. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;50(1):5–7. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-5-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балабанова РМ, Эрдес ШФ. Ревматические заболевания у взрослого населения в федеральных округах России. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;50(1):5–7. [Balabanova RM, Erdes ShF. Rheumatic diseases in the adult population in federal districts of Russia. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;50(1):5–7. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-5-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boers M, Dijkmans B, Gabriel S, et al. Making an impact on mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Targeting cardiovascular comotbidity. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jun;50(6):1734–9. doi: 10.1002/art.20306</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boers M, Dijkmans B, Gabriel S, et al. Making an impact on mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Targeting cardiovascular comotbidity. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jun;50(6):1734–9. doi: 10.1002/art.20306</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ward MM. Recent improvements in survival in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: better outcomes or different study design? Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Jun;44(6):1467–9. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200106)44:6&lt;1467::AIDART243&gt;3.0.CO;2-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ward MM. Recent improvements in survival in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: better outcomes or different study design? Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Jun;44(6):1467–9. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200106)44:6&lt;1467::AIDART243&gt;3.0.CO;2-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мясоедова ЕЕ. Роль традиционных факторов риска, хронического аутоиммунного воспаления и фармакотерапии в развитии кардиоваскулярных нарушений при ревматоидном артрите. Вестник Ивановской медицинской академии. 2013;18(1):57–64. [Myasoedova EE. The role of traditional risk factors, chronic autoimmune inflammation and pharmacotherapy in the development of cardiovascular disorders in rheumatoid arthritis. Vestnik Ivanovskoi meditsinskoi akademii. 2013;18(1):57–64. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мясоедова ЕЕ. Роль традиционных факторов риска, хронического аутоиммунного воспаления и фармакотерапии в развитии кардиоваскулярных нарушений при ревматоидном артрите. Вестник Ивановской медицинской академии. 2013;18(1):57–64. [Myasoedova EE. The role of traditional risk factors, chronic autoimmune inflammation and pharmacotherapy in the development of cardiovascular disorders in rheumatoid arthritis. Vestnik Ivanovskoi meditsinskoi akademii. 2013;18(1):57–64. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osiri M, Sattayasomboon Y. Prevalence and out-patient medical costs of comorbid conditions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine. 2013 Dec;80(6):608–12. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2013.01.013. Epub 2013 Jul 1. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2013.01.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osiri M, Sattayasomboon Y. Prevalence and out-patient medical costs of comorbid conditions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine. 2013 Dec;80(6):608–12. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2013.01.013. Epub 2013 Jul 1. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2013.01.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charlson ME. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–83. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charlson ME. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–83. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sattar N, McCrey DW, Capell H, McInnes IB. Explaining how «high-grade» systemic inflammation accelerated vascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation. 2003 Dec 16;108(24):2957–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sattar N, McCrey DW, Capell H, McInnes IB. Explaining how «high-grade» systemic inflammation accelerated vascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation. 2003 Dec 16;108(24):2957–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maradit-Kremers H, Nicola PJ, Crowsoon CS, et al. Cardiovascular death in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Mar;52(3):722–32. doi: 10.1002/art.20878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maradit-Kremers H, Nicola PJ, Crowsoon CS, et al. Cardiovascular death in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Mar;52(3):722–32. doi: 10.1002/art.20878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попкова ТВ, Новикова ДС, Насонов ЕЛ. Атеротромбоз при аутоиммунных заболеваниях: современное состояние проблемы. Consilium medicum. 2008;10(11):128–35. Popkova TV, Novikova DS, Nasonov EL. Aterotromboz at autoimmune diseases: current state of a problem. Consilium medicum. 2008; 10(11):128–35. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Попкова ТВ, Новикова ДС, Насонов ЕЛ. Атеротромбоз при аутоиммунных заболеваниях: современное состояние проблемы. Consilium medicum. 2008;10(11):128–35. Popkova TV, Novikova DS, Nasonov EL. Aterotromboz at autoimmune diseases: current state of a problem. Consilium medicum. 2008; 10(11):128–35. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lеvy l, Fautrel B, Barnetche T, Schaeverbeke T. Incidence and risk of fatal myocardial infarction and stroke events in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A systematic review of the literature. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008 Jul–Aug;26(4):673–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lеvy l, Fautrel B, Barnetche T, Schaeverbeke T. Incidence and risk of fatal myocardial infarction and stroke events in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A systematic review of the literature. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008 Jul–Aug;26(4):673–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kadam UT, Jordan K, Croft PR. Clinical comorbidity in patients with osteoarthritis: a case-control study of general practice consulters in England and Wales. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Apr;63(4):408–14. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2003.007526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadam UT, Jordan K, Croft PR. Clinical comorbidity in patients with osteoarthritis: a case-control study of general practice consulters in England and Wales. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Apr;63(4):408–14. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2003.007526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jebakumar AJ, Udayakumar PD, Crowson CS, Matteson EL. Occurrence of gout in rheumatoid arthritis: it does happen! A population-based study. Int J Clin Rheumtol. 2013 Aug;8(4):433–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jebakumar AJ, Udayakumar PD, Crowson CS, Matteson EL. Occurrence of gout in rheumatoid arthritis: it does happen! A population-based study. Int J Clin Rheumtol. 2013 Aug;8(4):433–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franklin J, Lunt M, Bunn D, et al. Risk and predictors of infection leading to hospitalisation in a large primary-care-derived cohort of patients with inflammatory polyarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Mar;66(3):308–12. Epub 2006 Sep 19. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.057265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franklin J, Lunt M, Bunn D, et al. Risk and predictors of infection leading to hospitalisation in a large primary-care-derived cohort of patients with inflammatory polyarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Mar;66(3):308–12. Epub 2006 Sep 19. doi:10.1136/ard.2006.057265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
