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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2015-2-16-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический опыт применения блокатора интерлейкина 1β канакинумаба у больных хронической тофусной подагрой: купирование артрита и профилактика обострений при назначении аллопуринола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical experience with the interleukin-1β blocker canakinumab in patients with chronic tophaceous gout: abolishment of arthritis and prevention of exacerbations when allopurinol is used</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elicmax@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelyabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукагова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukagova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев М.С., Желябина О.В., Мукагова М.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М.С., Желябина О.В., Мукагова М.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev M.S., Zhelyabina O.V., Mukagova M.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/617">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/617</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингибитор итерлейкина (ИЛ) 1 канакинумаб может быть эффективен для купирования острого приступа подагры и профилактики обострения артрита. Однако недостаточно данных об использовании этого препарата для купирования и профилактики артрита у больных, резистентных к другой противовоспалительной терапии.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка эффективности ингибитора ИЛ1β канакинумаба у больных хронической тофусной подагрой, резистентных к традиционной противовоспалительной терапии, для купирования артрита и профилактики обострений при подборе оптимальной дозы аллопуринола.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено открытое проспективное исследование 20 больных хронической тофусной подагрой, средний возраст – 54,5±12,7 года. Сывороточный уровень мочевой кислоты (МК) – 486,3±135,2 мкмоль/л. Критерии включения: кристаллверифицированная подагра, артриты более 5 суставов, неэффективность нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП), глюкокортикоидов (ГК), колхицина при приеме более 1 мес, более 4 приступов артрита в год. Критерии исключения: хроническая болезнь почек ≥3 стадии, инфекционные заболевания. Всем пациентам вводили канакинумаб 150 мг, однократно подкожно. За 1 день до инъекции прием НПВП или/и колхицина был прекращен. Оценивали число припухших и болезненных суставов, интенсивность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) до, через 14 и 120 дней после инъекции, изменение индексов SF-36v1 и HAQ перед инъекцией и через 120 дней. Через 14 дней после инъекции канакинумаба всем больным назначали аллопуринол, дозу которого подбирали индивидуально, начиная со 100 мг/сут, с последующим увеличением на 100 мг/сут каждые 2 нед (не более 800 мг/сут) до достижения целевого уровня МК (&lt;360 мкмоль/л).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 14 дней после инъекции канакинумаба у 8 (40%) больных артриты купировались, потребность в приеме НПВП оставалась у 3 пациентов. Число припухших суставов уменьшилось через 14 дней с 12 [5; 16] до 3 [0; 4] (р&lt;0,001), число болезненных суставов – с 10 [1; 25] до 4 [0; 15], боль по ВАШ – с 60 до 24 мм [10; 30], сывороточный уровень СРБ, определенного высокочувствительным методом, – с 29 [1,8; 168] до 7,6 [0,2; 41] мг/л. Через 120 дней снижение показателей сохранялось у большинства больных, достоверно улучшились: физический компонент здоровья (PCS) с 39±6,9 до 44,5±9,4 (р=0,04), психологический компонент здоровья (MCS) с 52,6±7,6 до 55,6±8,2 (р=0,01); индекс HAQ уменьшился с 1 [0,1; 1,5] до 0,7 [0; 0,9] (р=0,049). У 10 больных приступов артрита не отмечалось. По 1 приступу артрита было у 7 больных, 2 приступа – у 3. Целевой сывороточный уровень МК достигнут у 17 (85%) больных, у 12 (60%) пациентов он составлял &lt;300 мкмоль/л. Медиана доз аллопуринола – 400 [300; 600] мг/сут. Потребность в НПВП к моменту завершения исследования сохранялась у 4 (20%) больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных тяжелой подагрой, резистентных к терапии НПВП, колхицином и ГК, применение канакинумаба – эффективный метод лечения артрита и профилактики острых атак при терапии аллопуринолом. Использование высоких доз аллопуринола приводит к таргентному снижению сывороточного уровню МК у большинства пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The interleukin (IL)-1β inhibitor canakinumab may be effective in relieving an acute gout attack and in preventing an arthritis exacerbation. However, there are insufficient data on the use of this agent to abolish and prevent arthritis in patients who are resistant to another anti-inflammatory therapy.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of the interleukin (IL)-1β inhibitor canakinumab in patients with chronic tophaceous gout, who are resistant to traditional anti-inflammatory therapy, in order to abolish arthritis and to prevent its exacerbations when adjusting the optimal dose of allopurinol.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. An open-labeled prospective study was conducted in 20 patients (mean age, 54.5±12.7 years) with chronic tophaceous gout. Serum uric acid (UA) levels were 486.3±135.2 μmol/l. The inclusion criteria were crystal-verified gout; arthritis affecting more than 5 joints; inefficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids (GCs), or colchicine when used for over a month; more than 4 arthritis attacks during year. The exclusion criteria were Stage ≥3 chronic kidney disease, infectious diseases. All the patents received a single subcutaneous injection of canakinumab 150 mg. NSAIDs and/or colchicine was discontinued a day before the injection. The number of swollen and tender joints and visual analogue scale (VAS) pain intensity were estimated before and 14 and 120 days after the injection; SF-36v1 and HAQ changes were assessed before and 120 days after the injection. 14 days after the injection, all the patients were given allopurinol, the dosage of which was individually adjusted, by starting on 100 mg/day and subsequently increasing by 100 mg/dayevery 2 weeks (not more than 800 mg/day) until the goal UA level (&lt;360 μmol/l) was reached.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 14 days after canakinumab injection, arthritis was abolished in 8 (40%) patients and 3 patients needed to continue NSAID therapy. Following 14 days of the injection, there was a decline in the number of swollen joints from 12 [5; 16] to 3 [0; 4] (р&lt;0.001), that of tender joints from 10 [1; 25] to 4 [0; 15], VAS pain from 60 to 24 [10; 30] mm, and high-sensitivity serum C-reactive protein from 29 [1.8; 168] to 7.6 [0.2; 41] mg/l. After 120 days, the decline in the indicators remained in the majority of the patients; there were significant improvements in physical component summary (PCS) from 39±6.9 to 44.5±9.4 (р=0.04), mental component summary (MCS) from 52.6±7.6 to 55.6±8.2 (р=0.01); HAQ scores decreased from 1 [0.1; 1.5] to 0.7 [0; 0.9] (р=0.049). No attacks of arthritis were observed in 10 patients. Seven and3 patients had 1 and 2 arthritis attacks, respectively. 17 (85%) patients achieved the goal serum UA level; the latter was &lt;300 μmol/l in 12 (60%) patients. Median allopurinol dosage was 400 [300; 600] mg/day. By the completion of the study, 4 (20%) patients required continued NSAID therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of canakinumab in patients with severe gout, who are resistant to therapy with NSAIDs, colchicine, and GCs, is an effective method to treat arthritis and to prevent acute arthritis attacks during allopurinol therapy. The administration of high-dose allopurinol causes a target reduction in serum UA levels in most patents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>ингибитор итерлейкина 1β канакинумаб</kwd><kwd>аллопуринол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>interleukin (IL) 1β inhibitor canakinumab</kwd><kwd>allopurinol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Mallen C, et al. Rising burden of gout in the UK but continuing suboptimal management: a nationwide population study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jan 15. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204463. Epub ahead of print.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Mallen C, et al. Rising burden of gout in the UK but continuing suboptimal management: a nationwide population study. 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