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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2015-3-21-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексное применение противовоспалительных препарaтов и миорелаксантов в лечении пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом в амбулаторной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination use of anti-inflammatory drugs and myorelaxants in the treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in outpatient settings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдукова</surname><given-names>Инна Зурабиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidukova</surname><given-names>Inna Zurabievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ubp1976@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянская</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanskaya</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апаркина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aparkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдукова И.З., Полянская О.Г., Апаркина А.В., Ребров А.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдукова И.З., Полянская О.Г., Апаркина А.В., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaidukova I.Z., Polyanskaya O.G., Aparkina A.V., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/634">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка разных схем лечения анкилозирующего спондилита (АС). Выполнен ретроспективный анализ особенно- стей применения местных и пероральных нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП), миорелаксантов в амбулаторной практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 96 пациентов с АС, госпитализированных в отделение ревматологии ГУЗ «Областная клиническая больница» (Саратов) в 2010–2012 гг. и получавших нимесулид в течение последнего года (не менее 3 курсов по 14 дней каждый). Средний возраст пациентов составил 42,6±10,9 года, длительность заболевания – 11,9±8,2 года, мужчин было 83,33%. Диагностику АС проводили на основании модифицированных Нью-Йоркских критериев (1984). Выполняли общеклиническое обследование (общий анализ крови, общий анализ мочи, СРБ, общий белок, альбумины, мочевина, креатинин, глюкоза, билирубин, аспартатаминотрансфераза и аланинаминотрансфераза сыворотки крови). Активность АС определяли с помощью индекса BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index). Оценивали подвижность осевого скелета, ротацию в шейном отделе позвоночника. Анализировали терапию, которую пациенты получали на момент госпитализации, и рекомендации лечащих врачей при выписке пациентов из стационара. Проводили анкетирование врачей (n=100) амбулаторного звена Саратова для уточнения целей и способов назначения противовоспалительных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что врачи амбулаторного звена применяли комплексную трехкомпонентную терапию у 53,12% пациен- тов с АС, двухкомпонентную – у 45%, монокомпонентную – у 2%. У пациентов, получавших трехкомпонентную терапию (комбинация 200 мг/сут нимесулида, 4–8 мг/сут тизанидина и местная форма НПВП), при сопоставимом уменьшении боли установлена большая подвижность в поясничном отделе позвоночника, чем у пациентов, у которых терапия включала только НПВП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess different treatment regimens for ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The specific features of using topical and oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and myorelaxants in outpatient settings were retrospectively analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 96 AS patients admitted to the Department of Rheumatology, Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital, in 2010 to 2012, who took nimesulide during the last year (at least three 14-day cycles). The patients' mean age was 42.6±10.9 years; disease duration was 11.9±8.2 years; 83.33% were male. The diagnosis of AS was based on the 1984 modified New York criteria. Physical examination (clinical blood analysis, clinical urinalysis, C-reactive protein, total protein, albumins, urea, creatinine, glucose, bilirubin, serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase) was made. AS activity was determined using the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI). Axial skeleton mobility and cervical spine rotation were evaluated. Therapy received by the patients at the moment of hospitalization and the attending physicians' recommendations for discharging patients from the hospital were analyzed. Saratov outpatient physicians were interviewed using a questionnaire to specify the aims and procedures of using anti-inflammatory drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The outpatient physicians (n=100) were shown to use three-, two-, and one-component therapy in 53.12, 45, and 2% of the AS patients, respectively. Higher lumbar spine mobility and comparably reduced pain were established in the patients receiving threecomponent therapy (a combination of nimesulide 200 mg/day, tizanidine 4–8 mg/day, and topical NSAIDs) than those who had NSAIDs only.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>хроническая воспалительная боль в спине</kwd><kwd>подвижность аксиального скелета</kwd><kwd>тизанидин</kwd><kwd>нимесулид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>chronic spinal inflammatory pain</kwd><kwd>axial skeleton mobility</kwd><kwd>tizanidine</kwd><kwd>nimesulide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Ревматология. Клинические рекомендации. Москва: ГЕОТАР-медиа; 2008. 288 c. [Nasonov EL, editor. Revmatologiya. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii [Rheumatology. 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