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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2015-4-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНОГЕННОСТЬ ГИБП И ЕЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICALS: THEIR IMMUNOGENICITY AND ITS VALUE IN RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение иммуногенности при лечении ревматических заболеваний ингибиторами фактора некроза опухоли α</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Value of immunogenicity in the TNF-α inhibitor treatment of rheumatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичасова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии,</p><p>119991, Москва ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of rheumatology,</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrarheum@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичасова Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичасова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichasova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/647">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/647</self-uri><abstract><p>Иммуногенность является характерным свойством белков, влияющих на иммунный ответ, проявляется в образовании антител к препарату (АТП) и/или иммунных комплексов.</p><p>В статье обсуждается влияние иммуногенности на эффективность и безопасность ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНОα) при различных ревматических заболеваниях. Приводятся данные о влиянии иммуногенности на фармакодинамику и фармакокинетику лекарственных препаратов и об отсутствии такого влияния. Продемонстрирована частота выявления АТП при использовании различных генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) при ревматоидном артрите, анкилозирующем спондилоартрите, псориатическом артрите, псориазе и болезни Крона. Охарактеризовано влияние на иммуногенность смены иФНОα, сопутствующей терапии метотрексатом (МТ), перерывов в лечении. Показано уменьшение иммуногенности при использовании комбинации иФНОα с МТ по сравнению с монотерапией ГИБП, причем назначение терапевтических доз МТ по сравнению с низкими недельными дозами (2,5–5 мг) позволяло в большей степени уменьшить частоту образования антител к иФНОα. По данным рандомизированных клинических исследований, наличие или отсутствие АТП более существенно влияет на частоту развития нежелательных реакций – НР (инфузионных или инъекционных), чем изменение эффективности иФНОα. Это подтверждается данными реальной клинической практики (регистры ГИБП разных стран), показавшими, что достоверной разницы в продолжительности лечения разными иФНОα не отмечается, уменьшение продолжительности лечения иФНОα при наличии АТП происходит в основном вследствие НР, а не вследствие неэффективности. Описаны методы выявления АТП и сложность их интерпретации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immunogenicity, the characteristic property of proteins affecting an immune response, shows up in the formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) and/or immune complexes. The paper discusses whether immunogenicity has an impact on the efficacy and safety of TNF-α inhibitors (TNF-αI) in different rheumatic diseases. It provides evidence that immunogenicity has an impact and no impact on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the drugs. It also demonstrates the detection rate of ADA when using different biological agents (BAs) in rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, and Crohn's disease. The impact of TNF-αI change, concurrent methotrexate (MT) therapy, and treatment intervals on immunogenicity is characterized. A combination of TNF-αI and MT versus BA monotherapy is shown to diminish immunogenicity; moreover, the use of therapeutic doses of MT as compared to its low weekly doses (2.5–5 mg) could reduce to a greater degree the rate of anti-TNF-αI antibody formation. Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that the presence or absence of ADA affects the rate of adverse reactions (ARs) (due to infusion or injectable therapy) than the change in TNF-αI efficacy. This is confirmed by the data of real clinical practice (BA registers from different countries), which show that there is no significant difference in the duration of treatment with different TNF-αI; therapy with the latter in the presence of ADA was shorter mainly because of ARs rather than its inefficiency. ADA detecting methods and the complexity of their interpretation are depicted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>антитела к препаратам</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ФНОα</kwd><kwd>хронические воспалительные заболевания суставов и позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>anti-drug antibodies</kwd><kwd>TNF-α inhibitors</kwd><kwd>chronic inflammatory diseases of the joints and spinal column</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletacha D, Bijlsma JW, et al. 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