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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2015-4-77-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Остеоартроз суставов кистей. Дифференциальная диагностика с воспалительными заболеваниями суставов и тактика лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hand osteoarthritis: Differential diagnosis with inflammatory joint diseases and treatment policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олюнин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olyunin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuryaolyunin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олюнин Ю.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олюнин Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olyunin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/657">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/657</self-uri><abstract><p>Обычно остеоартроз (ОА) избирательно поражает определенные группы суставов, и одной из классических его локализаций являются суставы кистей (СК). ОА СК широко распространен в популяции. В практике ревматологов поражение СК при ОА встречается в 38% случаев. Принято выделять три основных варианта ОА СК. Это ОА межфаланговых СК, который может сопровождаться или не сопровождаться формированием узелков, ОА I запястно-пястного сустава и эрозивный ОА. При этом частота клинически манифестных форм колеблется от 2,0 до 6,2%, а у пожилых людей – от 4,7 до 20,4%. Для уменьшения боли, являющейся основным проявлением болезни, наиболее широко используются нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП). Риск возникновения связанных с НПВП нежелательных реакций (НР) со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) существенно уменьшается при использовании препаратов, воздействующих преимущественно на циклооксигеназу 2. К их числу относится, в частности, нимесулид. НР в отношении ЖКТ могут быть также существенно ограничены за счет использования НПВП, оказывающих, помимо противовоспалительного, собственно гастропротективное действие. Разработанный недавно НПВП амтолметин гуацил, подавляя боль и воспалительные изменения, одновременно оказывает защитное влияние на слизистую оболочку ЖКТ, повышая в ней содержание окиси азота.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) usually affects certain joint groups selectively and the hand joints (HJ) are one of its classical locations. Hand OA is widespread in the population. In their practice rheumatologists encounter HJ injury in OA in 38% of cases. It is conventional to identify three main types of hand OA. These are 1) interphalangeal OA that may or may not be accompanied by nodulation; 2) first carpometacarpal OA; and 3) erosive OA. At the same time, the rate of clinical forms ranges from 2.0 to 6.2%; it is 4.7 to 20.4% in the elderly. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are most commonly used to relieve pain that is the main manifestation of the disease. The risk for NSAID-related adverse gastrointestinal (GI) events is substantially reduced by the drugs that exert their effects mainly on cyclooxygenase 2. These include nimesulide in particular. Undesirable GI effects may be also considerably minimized by using NSAIDs that have both their gastroprotective and antiinflammatory activities. By suppressing pain and inflammatory changes, the recently designed NSAID amtolmetin guacil simultaneously exerts a protective effect on the GI mucosa, by elevating its nitric oxide levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>суставы кисти</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания суставов</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>hand joints</kwd><kwd>joint inflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal inflammatory drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ЛИ, Зайцева ЕМ. Перспективные направления терапии остеоартроза. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(3):247-50. [Alekseeva LI, Zaitseva EM. 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