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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2016-1-21-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диацереин при остеоартрозе: открытое сравнительное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diacerein for osteoarthritis: An open-label comparative trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра пропедевтики,</p><p>119415, Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, Lobachevsky St., Moscow 119415</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laluch1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, &#13;
Городская клиническая больница № 31,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital Thirty-One, Department of Propedeutics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лучихина Л.В., Каратеев Д.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лучихина Л.В., Каратеев Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luchikhina L.V., Karateev D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/666">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеоартроз (ОА) – дегенеративное заболевание суставов, которое сопровождается деструкцией хряща, воспалительными изменениями в синовиальной оболочке, ремоделированием субхондральной кости.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнительная оценка эффективности лечения ОА коленного сустава диацереином, препаратами гиалуроновой кислоты и НПВП при краткосрочном и длительном наблюдении.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В открытое сравнительное исследование включено 192 больных артрозом коленного сустава: 68,5% женщин и 31,5% мужчин; средний возраст – 52,7±1,79 года; средняя длительность заболевания – 7 лет. Больные были разделены на три группы, сопоставимые по полу, возрасту и длительности заболевания: 1-я группа (n=63) получала диацереин 100 мг/сут; 2-я группа (n=65) – внутрисуставное введение препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты по 2 мл трижды с интервалом в 7 дней; 3-я группа (n=64) – диклофенак 75 мг/сут. Пациенты всех трех групп имели схожую выраженность симптомов и стадию по Келлгрену. Для оценки результатов лечения больным проводили магнитно-резонансную томографию и артроскопическое исследование коленного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для определения хондропротективного действия препаратов использовали предложенные нами артроскопические и МР-критерии (чувствительность – 89,7%, специфичность – 93,1%), которые позволяют идентифицировать патологически измененный и нормальный хрящ. Все три препарата обеспечили значительное снижение выраженности боли ко 2-му месяцу лечения, которое сохранялось до 12 нед. Важным преимуществом диацереина и препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты явилось наличие эффекта последействия в течение последующих 3 мес.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that is accompanied by cartilage destruction, synovial membrane inflammatory changes, and subchondral bone remodeling.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to perform comparative evaluation of the efficiency of knee OA treatment with diacerein, hyaluronic acid, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs at short- and long-term follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. An open-label comparative enrolled 192 patients with knee arthritis: 68.5% women and 31.5% men (mean age, 52.7±1.79 years; mean disease duration, 7 years). The patients were divided into three groups matched for gender, age, and disease duration: Group 1 (n=63) took diacerein 100 mg/day; Group 2 (n=65) received intraarticular hyaluronic acid 2 ml thrice at an interval of 7 days; Group 3 (n=64) had diclofenac 75 mg/day. The patients of all the three groups had a similar magnitude of its symptoms and Kellgren grade. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and arthroscopic examination of the knee joint were performed to assess the results of treatment in the patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. To evaluate the chondroprotective effect of the drugs, the authors used their proposed arthroscopic and MRI criteria (sensitivity, 89.7%; specificity, 93.1%) that allow abnormally changed and normal cartilages to be identified. At months 2 of treatment, all the three drugs ensured a considerable pain intensity reduction that persisted till 12 weeks. The important benefit of diacerein and hyaluronic acid was their aftereffect for further 3 months.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>диацереин</kwd><kwd>препараты гиалуроновой кислоты</kwd><kwd>диклофенак</kwd><kwd>хондропротективное действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>diacerein</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>diclofenac</kwd><kwd>chondroprotective effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова РМ. Остеоартроз или остеоартрит? Современное представление о болезни и ее лечении. Современная ревматология. 2013;7(3):67-70. [Balabanova RM. Osteoarthrosis or osteoarthritis? A current view of the disease and its treatment. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2013;7(3):67-70. (In Russ.)]. 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