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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2016-2-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мелоксикам в ревматологической практике: история применения в терапии боли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meloxicam in rheumatology practice: The history of its use in the therapy of pain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekseeva@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Л.И., Коваленко П.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И., Коваленко П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva L.I., Kovalenko P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/684">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/684</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) широко используются для лечения болевого синдрома при острых и хронических заболеваниях разного генеза, сопровождающихся болью и воспалением. Однако использование НПВП отчасти ограничивается вызываемыми ими нежелательными реакциями (НР), поэтому в последние годы большое внимание уделяется проблеме безопасности НПВП и разработке рекомендаций по их использованию. Терапия НПВП требует от врача знания не только механизма их действия, но и возможных НР, а также факторов их риска и путей коррекции. Подчеркивается, что НПВП следует назначать с учетом возможного риска осложнений со стороны различных органов и тканей. В обзоре рассматриваются проблемы желудочно-кишечной, почечной и кардиобезопасности НПВП, в частности такого широко применяемого препарата, как мелоксикам. Мелоксикам не уступает по эффективности неселективным НПВП, а благодаря преимущественному ингибированию циклооксигеназы 2 обладает еще и лучшим профилем безопасности: при его приеме реже встречаются желудочно-кишечные осложнения и отмечается невысокий риск сердечно-сосудистых нарушений, представленный главным образом сосудистым компонентом, что делает возможным осторожное использование его у больных с наличием кардиоваскулярного риска. Результаты многочисленных исследований показывают, что мелоксикам обладает хорошим соотношением эффективности и безопасности, заметным анальгетическим и противовоспалительным эффектом, что делает его препаратом выбора при лечении широкого круга ревматических болезней, острых и хронических заболеваний суставов и позвоночника. Отмечено, что необходимы дальнейшие клинические исследования безопасности мелоксикама для уточнения отдельных механизмов его кардиотоксичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to treat pain syndrome in acute and chronic diseases of various genesis, which are accompanied by pain and inflammation. However, the use of NSAIDs is partially limited by their adverse reactions (ARs), so great attention has been recently given to the safety of NSAIDs and to the elaboration of guidelines for their administration. Therapy with NSAIDs requires that a physician should be aware of not only the mechanism of their action, but also the possible ARs, as well as their risk factors and ways of correction. It is emphasized that NSAIDs should be prescribed in terms of the possible risk of complications in different organs and tissues. The review considers the gastrointestinal, renal, and cardiac safety of NSAIDs, such as the extensively used drug meloxicam in particular. Meloxicam is as effective as nonselective NSAIDs, but due to the primary inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2, it has also a better safety profile: when it is used, there are rare gastrointestinal complications and a low cardiovascular risk that is chiefly represented by a vascular component, which makes possible to use it with caution in patients at cardiovascular risk. The results of numerous investigations show that meloxicam has a good efficacy/safety ratio and noticeable analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, which makes it the drug of choice for the treatment of a wide range of rheumatic diseases and acute and chronic diseases of the joint and spinal column. It is pointed out that there is a need for further clinical trials of the safety of meloxicam to specify individual mechanisms of its cardiotoxicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>терапия боли и воспаления</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>therapy for pain and inflammation</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon DH, Karlson EW, Rimm EB, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation. 2003 Mar 11;107(9):1303-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon DH, Karlson EW, Rimm EB, et al. 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