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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2016-3-11-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность о ртезирования в реабилитации больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of orthotic intervention in the rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yevorlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва, Россия 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34A</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Е.В., Каратеев Д.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.В., Каратеев Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova E.V., Karateev D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/696">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/696</self-uri><abstract><p>Ортезирование – важнейший элемент реабилитации пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА).</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить клиническую эффективность ортезирования в реабилитации пациентов с РА.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 70 больных РА (84,3% женщин, возраст – от 18 до 64 лет, давность заболевания – от 3 мес до 4 лет), которые были разделены на четыре группы: три группы ортезирования (ортезы коленного, голеностопного и лучезапястного суставов ORLETT разной степени фиксации) и одна контрольная группа (только медикаментозная терапия). В течение 6 мес оценивали число болезненных (ЧБС) и припухших (ЧПС) суставов, боль по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) 100 мм, СОЭ, уровень СРБ, индексы DAS28, HAQ, RAPID3, FFI, амплитуду движений в коленном суставе, маршевую пробу, силу сжатия кистей. Проводили определение клинической эффективности и комфортности ортезов, а также приверженности ортезированию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ортезирование коленного, голеностопного и лучезапястного суставов в течение 6 мес способствовало снижению ЧБС и ЧПС, боли по ВАШ, индексов HAQ, RAPID3 и FFI, показателей маршевой пробы, увеличению угла сгибания коленного сустава, силы сжатия кистей, при этом отмечены достоверные различия с группой контроля. Ортезирование значимо не повлияло на активность РА по индексу DAS28 и лабораторные показатели. Ортезирование существенно (&gt;50%) снизило потребность пациентов в нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратах. Отмечены высокая оценка удобства и клинической эффективности ортезирования, по мнению врача и пациента, а также хорошая приверженность использованию ортезов (от 86,7 до 93,3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение ортезов коленного, голеностопного и лучезапястного суставов в течение 6 мес снижает болевой синдром, припухлость суставов, улучшает локомоторные показатели, функциональный статус и качество жизни больных РА, что позволяет рекомендовать включение ортезирования в комплексную реабилитацию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Orthotic intervention is the most important element in the rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the clinical efficiency of orthotic intervention in the rehabilitation of patients with RA.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 70 patients with RA (women, 84.3%; age, 18 to 64 years; disease duration, 3 months to 4 years) who were divided into 4 groups: 3 orthotic groups (ORLETT knee, ankle, and wrist orthoses of various fixation) and one control group (only drug therapy). The number of tender and swollen joints (TJ and SJ), pain on 100-mm VAS, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein levels, DAS28, HAQ, RAPID3, and FFI scores, knee joint movement amplitudes, step test values, and hand compression force were estimated during 6 months. The clinical efficacy and comfort of orthoses and adherence to orthotic intervention were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Six-month knee, ankle, and wrist orthotic intervention caused a reduction in the number of TJ and SJ, pain VAS, HAQ, RAPID3, and FFI scores, and step test values and an increase in knee flexion angle and hand compression force; at the same time, there were significant differences in those observed in the control group. The orthotic intervention failed to affect DAS28 scores and laboratory parameters. This decreased substantially (by more than 50%) the patients' needs for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Both a physician and a patient appreciated the comfort and clinical efficacy of orthoses greatly and adherence to their use well (86.7 to 93.3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The 6-month application of knee, ankle, and wrist orthoses reduces pain syndrome and joint swelling and improves locomotor indicators, functional status, and quality of life in patients with RA, which may recommend including orthotic intervention in a comprehensive rehabilitation program.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ортезы</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>orthoses</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсеньев АО, Павлов ВП, Казначеев ЛИ. Опыт ортезирования у больных ревматическими заболеваниями суставов. 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