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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2016-4-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИИ ПЕЧЕНИ У БОЛЬНЫХ СПОНДИЛОАРТРИТАМИ, ДЛИТЕЛЬНО ПРИНИМАВШИХ НЕСТЕРОИДНЫЕ ПРОТИВОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ 10-ЛЕТНЕГО ПРОСПЕКТИВНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРОГРЕСС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LIVER FUNCTION CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH SPONDYLOARTHRITIS TAKING NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS OVER A LONG PERIOD: RESULTS OF A 10-YEAR PROGRESS PROSPECTIVE STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Андрей Петрович Ребров; ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, 410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contact: Andrey Petrovich Rebrov; V.I.Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  112, Bolshaya Kazachya St.,Saratov 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyrebrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдукова</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydukova</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апаркина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aparkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хондкарян</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khondkarian</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ребров А.П., Гайдукова И.З., Апаркина А.В., Хондкарян Э.В., Акулова А.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ребров А.П., Гайдукова И.З., Апаркина А.В., Хондкарян Э.В., Акулова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebrov A.P., Gaydukova I.Z., Aparkina A.V., Khondkarian E.V., Akulova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/714">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>Длительное назначение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) требует повышенного внимания к безопасности лечения, в том числе в отношении функции печени.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка изменения функции печени у больных спондилоартритами (СпА), регулярно длительно применявших НПВП.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведен анализ данных, полученных в ходе 10-летнего проспективного когортного одноцентрового исследования, посвященного изучению функционального статуса, активности и сопутствующей патологии (включая заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта) у пациентов со СпА (ПРОГРЕСС). Проанализированы данные 363 больных СпА, наблюдавшихся в течение 10 лет, регулярно длительно принимавших НПВП. Анализировали произошедшие за 10 лет изменения уровня печеночных ферментов, число отмен лечения НПВП по причине стойкого повышения уровня печеночных ферментов и число назначений гепатопротекторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 10 лет у 18 больных СпА из-за повышения уровня печеночных ферментов (≥3 норм) был прерван прием НПВП, за это время такое же повышение уровня ферментов отмечено у 2 здоровых лиц (χ2 =1,39, p=0,2). Относительный риск нарушения функции печени у пациентов со СпА по сравнению со здоровыми составил 1,19 (95% ДИ 1,009–1,405), отношение шансов – 2,9 (95% ДИ 0,65–12,95). Не отмечено повышения риска отмены НПВП для отдельных препаратов, включая нимесулиды (χ2 =0,03, p=0,85), частота назначения гепатопротекторов оказалась максимальной для диклофенака натрия, ибупрофена, нимесулида и кетопрофена.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Регулярный длительный (до 10 лет) прием НПВП при СпА ассоциируется с отменой лечения из-за повышения уровня печеночных ферментов у 1 из 10 больных. Максимальная частота отмен НПВП вследствие стойкого повышения уровня печеночных ферментов отмечается через 6–8 лет их регулярного приема, поэтому длительная терапия НПВП требует постоянного мониторинга печеночной безопасности. Прием препаратов нимесулида в долгосрочной перспективе не ассоциируется с большей частотой их отмен из-за ухудшения функции печени по сравнению с другими НПВП. Пациентам, принимающим нимесулид, гепатопротекторы назначаются реже, чем пациентам, получающим диклофенак натрия или ибупрофен, и чаще, чем пациентам, принимающим мелоксикам. В большинстве случаев назначение гепатопротекторов на фоне приема НПВП не требует отмены противовоспалительной терапии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess liver function changes in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) taking NSAIDs regularly over a long period.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The data obtained during a 10-year PROGRESS prospective single-center cohort study of functional status, activity, and comorbidity (including gastrointestinal tract diseases) in patients with SpA were analyzed. The data of 363 SpA patients receiving NSAIDs regularly over a long period and followed up for 10 years were also explored. The changes that had occurred over a decade in the liver enzyme levels, the number of discontinued NSAID treatments because of a persistent increase in liver enzyme levels, and the number of prescriptions of hepatoprotective agents were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For 10 years, 18 patients with SpA discontinued their NSAID intake due to elevated liver enzyme levels (≥3 times greater than the reference value); during that time, the same increase in enzyme levels was observed in 2 healthy individuals (χ2 =1.39; p=0.2). In the patients with SpA as compared to the healthy individuals, the relative risk of abnormal liver function was 1.19 (95% CI, 1.009–1.405); odds ratio was 2.9 (95% CI, 0.65–12.95). There was no increased risk for discontinuation of some NSAIDs, including nimesulide (χ2 =0.03, p=0.85), the frequency of using hepatoprotective drugs was proved to be highest for diclofenac sodium, ibuprofen, nimesulide, and ketoprofen.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The regular long-term (as long as 10 years) use of NSAIDs to treat SpA is associated with treatment discontinuation because of elevated enzyme levels in every 10 patients. The maximum rate of discontinuation of NSAIDs due to a persistent increase in liver enzyme levels is observed 6–8 years after their regular use, so long-term NSAID therapy requires continuous monitoring of hepatic safety. The longterm intake of nimesulide, as compared with other NSAIDs, is shown to be unassociated with the higher rate of its discontinuation because of worse liver function. Hepatoprotectors are less frequently prescribed to patients taking nimesulide than to those receiving diclofenac sodium or ibuprofen and more frequently to patients using meloxicam. In most cases, prescribing hepatoprotective agents to patients receiving NSAIDs does not require discontinuation of anti-inflammatory therapy. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>нимесулид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>nimesulide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Braun J, Dougados M, et al. Treating spondyloarthritis, including ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, to target: recommendations of an international task force. 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