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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2016-4-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ СЕЛЕКТИВНОСТИ И ПЕРИОДА ПОЛУВЫВЕДЕНИЯ НЕСТЕРОИДНЫХ ПРОТИВОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ НА РАЗВИТИЕ СУБКЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPACT OF THE SELECTIVITY AND HALF-LIFE OF NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUBCLINICAL KIDNEY INJURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигалов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigalov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Сергей Алексеевич Жигалов; ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, 150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contact: Sergey Alekseevich Zhigaov; Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia,  5, Revolyutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.zhigalow@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марасаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marasaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигалов С.А., Марасаев В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигалов С.А., Марасаев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhigalov S.A., Marasaev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/715">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение влияния селективности и периода полувыведения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) на развитие субклинического поражения почек (СПП).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 80 пациентов с верифицированным диагнозом ревматоидного артрита (РА). Пациенты заполняли специально разработанную анкету для изучения лекарственного анамнеза. Проводилось стандартное общеклиническое обследование. В качестве маркеров СПП определяли концентрацию в моче альбумина, α1-микроглобулина (α1-МГ), аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ) и щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ). Контрольную группу составили 20 практически здоровых испытуемых, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лекарственную терапию получали 80 пациентов, страдающих РА. Из них базисные противовоспалительные препараты принимали 82,5%, НПВП – 87,5%. Сравнивали уровень маркеров СПП в трех группах обследованных: в группе получавших НПВП, в группе не получавших НПВП и в группе контроля. Установлены статистически достоверные различия для всех групп (p&lt;0,05). В результате сравнения уровня маркеров СПП в группах, получавших селективные (n=18,6%) и неселективные (n=68,6%) ингибиторы циклооксигеназы 2 (ЦОГ2), а также в группе контроля статистически достоверной разницы не выявлено. При сравнении уровня маркеров СПП в группах, получавших «длительноживущие» (n=8,6%) и «короткоживущие» (n=80%) НПВП, отмечено достоверное повышение уровня α1-МГ в группе пациентов, получавших «длительноживущие» НПВП, по сравне- нию с группой пациентов, принимавших «короткоживущие» НПВП. При оценке показателей АЛТ, ЩФ и микроальбуминурии вы- явлена похожая тенденция, однако не достигавшая статистической достоверности. Выводы. НПВП характеризуются определенным нефротоксическим эффектом. При этом разработка селективных ингибиторов ЦОГ2 не решила проблемы нефротоксичности. НПВП с длительным периодом полувыведения обладают большей нефротоксично- стью. Имеющиеся данные создают предпосылки для более дифференцированного использование НПВП, особенно у пациентов с РА. Ключевые слова: ревматоидный артрит; нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты; α1-микроглобулин; поражение почек.&gt;&lt; 0,05). В результате сравнения уровня маркеров СПП в группах, получавших селективные (n=18,6%) и неселективные (n=68,6%) ингибиторы циклооксигеназы 2 (ЦОГ2), а также в группе контроля статистически достоверной разницы не выявлено. При сравнении уровня маркеров СПП в группах, получавших «длительноживущие» (n=8,6%) и «короткоживущие» (n=80%) НПВП, отмечено достоверное повышение уровня α1-МГ в группе пациентов, получавших «длительноживущие» НПВП, по сравнению с группой пациентов, принимавших «короткоживущие» НПВП. При оценке показателей АЛТ, ЩФ и микроальбуминурии выявлена похожая тенденция, однако не достигавшая статистической достоверности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. НПВП характеризуются определенным нефротоксическим эффектом. При этом разработка селективных ингибиторов ЦОГ2 не решила проблемы нефротоксичности. НПВП с длительным периодом полувыведения обладают большей нефротоксичностью. Имеющиеся данные создают предпосылки для более дифференцированного использование НПВП, особенно у пациентов с РА. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the impact of the selectivity and half-life of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the development of subclinical kidney injury (SKI). A standard physical examination was made.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 80 patients with a verified rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnosis. The patients filled in a specially designed questionnaire to explore a history of drug use. As markers of SKI, the investigators determined the concentrations of albumin, α1-microglobulin (α1-MG), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in urine. A control group consisted of 20 apparently healthy individuals matched for age and gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 80 patients suffering from RA received drug therapy. Of them, 82.5% and 87.5% took NSAIDs and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, respectively. The levels of SKI markers were compared in three groups of the examinees: 1) NSAID-treated patients; 2) NSAID-untreated patients; 3) a control group. There were statistically significant differences between all the groups (p&lt;0.05). Comparison of the levels of SKI markers revealed no statistically significant difference in the groups receiving selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors (n=18.6%), in those taking nonselective ones (n=68.6%), and the control group. Comparison of the levels of SKI markers demonstrated significantly higher &gt;&lt; 0.05). Comparison of the levels of SKI markers revealed no statistically significant difference in the groups receiving selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors (n=18.6%), in those taking nonselective ones (n=68.6%), and the control group. Comparison of the levels of SKI markers demonstrated significantly higher α1-MG levels in the long-acting NSAID groups (n=8.6%) than in the short-acting NSAID group (n=80%). ALT, ALP, and microalbuminuria showed a similar trend that failed to reach statistical significance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: NSAIDs remain a group of medications with a certain nephrotoxic effect. At the same time, the design of selective COX-2 inhibitors has failed to solve the problem of nephrotoxicity. NSAIDs with long half-lives are characterized by greater nephrotoxicity. The available data provide preconditions for the more differentiated use of NSAIDs, particularly in patients with RA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>α1-микроглобулин</kwd><kwd>поражение почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>α1-microglobulin</kwd><kwd>kidney injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Remuzzi G, Ruggenenti P, Benigni A. Understanding the nature of renal disease progression. Kidney Int. 1997 Jan;51(1):2-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remuzzi G, Ruggenenti P, Benigni A. Understanding the nature of renal disease progression. 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