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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2016-4-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОСТРОЙ/ПОДОСТРОЙ СКЕЛЕТНОМЫШЕЧНОЙ БОЛИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ АЛГОРИТМА ПОШАГОВОГО ВЫБОРА НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АНАЛЬГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ. ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ АЛИСА (АНАЛЬГЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СИСТЕМНОГО АЛГОРИТМА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TREATMENT FOR ACUTE/SUBACUTE MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN, BY USING AN ALGORITHM FOR STEPWISE CHOICE OF ANALGESIC DRUGS AND FOR MONITORING THEIR EFFICACY: PRELIMINARY DATA OF THE ANALGESIC TREATMENT USING SYSTEMIC ALGORITHM (ATUSA) PROGRAM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гонтаренко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gontarenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цурган</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurgan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contact: Andrei Evgenyevich Karateev; V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гонтаренко Н.В., Цурган А.В., Каратеев А.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гонтаренко Н.В., Цурган А.В., Каратеев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gontarenko N.V., Tsurgan A.V., Karateev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/716">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><p>Оптимизация лечения скелетно-мышечной боли (СМБ) – актуальная медицинская и социальная проблема. В июне2015 г. в Москве состоялось совещание экспертов, обсуждавших возможность формирования междисциплинарного подхода и единого алгоритма лечения СМБ, основанного на комплексном патогенетически обоснованном применении различных классов лекарственных средств. Исследование АЛИСА представляет собой ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование эффективности данного подхода в реальной клинической практике. Цель исследования – изучение эффективности комплексного лечения СМБ в реальной клинической практике.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Исследуемую группу составили 3304 больных (женщин – 54,3%, мужчин – 45,7%, средний возраст – 48,9±14,6 года) с остеоартритом, неспецифической болью в спине и ревматической патологией околосуставных мягких тканей, обратившихся к врачам по поводу острой/подострой СМБ. Лечение проводилось в соответствии со следующим алгоритмом: первое назначение – нестероидный противовоспалительный препарат (НПВП; ацеклофенак), при наличии противопоказаний – парацетамол и/или трамадол + локальные форма НПВП, по показаниям – миорелаксанты. Эффективность терапии контролировали каждые 7 дней (всего 4 визита), причем в ходе каждого визита терапию можно было изменять: переключение на другой НПВП, назначение локального ведения глюкокортикоидов (ГК), а также антидепрессантов или антиконвульсантов. При оценке результатов лечения учитывали динамику боли (по числовой рейтинговой шкале 0–10 пунктов), число больных, у которых СМБ была полностью купирована, а также удовлетворенность лечением.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Первым назначением у 97,5% больных были НПВП, в основном ацеклофенак (93,7%), который у 67,6% пациентов использовали в сочетании с миорелаксантом. К 4-му визиту СМБ уменьшилась с 6,9±1,5 до 2,2±1,3 пунктов. СМБ была полностью купирована у 77,0% пациентов. Подавляющее большинство пациентов (88,4%) оценили результат лечения как «хороший» или «превосходный». Переключение на другой НПВП потребовалось в 8,1% случаев, локальное введение ГК – в 1,9%, назначение антидепрессанта или антиконвульсанта – в 1,5%, госпитализация – в 0,25%. Нежелательные реакции отмечены у 2,2% больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение алгоритма лечения, основанного на комплексном патогенетическом подходе, обеспечивает эффективное и относительно безопасное купирование СМБ у большинства больных. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To optimize treatment for musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is a topical medical and social problem. A meeting of experts was held inMoscowin June 2015 to discuss the possibility of forming an interdisciplinary approach and elaborating a unified MSP treatment algorithm based on the com prehensive pathogenetically justified use of different classes of medicines. The Analgesic Treatment Using a Systemic Algorithm (ATUSA) trial is a retrospective observational study of the effectiveness of this approach in clinical practice.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the efficiency of combination treatment for MSP in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A study group consisted of 3304 patients (women (54.3%) and men (45.7%); mean age 48.9±14.6 years) with osteoarthritis, nonspecific back pain, and rheumatic juxta-articular soft tissue pathology who had visited their doctors for acute/subacute MSP. Treatment was performed in accordance with the following algorithm: the first appointment was a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as aceclofenac), in case of contraindications, paracetamol and/or tramadol + a topical NSAID, in case of indications, muscle relaxants. The therapeutic efficiency was monitored every 7 days (a total of 4 visits); during each visit, therapy could be changed: switching to another NSAID, local administration of glucocorticoids (GC), as well as antidepressants or anticonvulsants. The dynamics of pain (a 0–10 pain intensity numeric rating scale), the number of patients in whom MSP had been resolved completely, as well as treatment satisfaction were taken into account to assess the results of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The first appointment in 97.5% of the patients was NSAIDs, mainly aceclofenac (93.7%), that was used in combination with a muscle relaxant in 67.7%. By Visit 4, there was a reduction in MSP from 6.9±1.5–2.2±1.3 scores. MSP was completely resolved in 77.0% of the patients. The vast majority (88.4%) of the patients rated their treatment outcome as good or excellent. There was a need for switching to another NSAID in 8.1% of cases, local administration of GC in 1.9%; use of an antidepressant or an anticonvulsant in 1.5%, and hospitalization in 0.25%. Adverse reactions were noted in 2.2% of the patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The application of the treatment algorithm based on a pathogenetic approach ensures effective and relatively safe relief of MSP in most patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>алгоритм лечения</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>ацеклофенак</kwd><kwd>миорелаксанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>treatment algorithm</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>aceclofenac</kwd><kwd>muscle relaxants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА. Фармакотерапия боли: взгляд ревматолога. Consilium medicum. 2000;2(12):7-14. [Nasonov EL, Nasonova VA. Pharmacotherapy of pain: the opinion of the rheumatologist. Consilium medicum. 2000;2(12):7-14. 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