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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2016-4-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИПОДЕРМАТОСКЛЕРОЗ КАК ВАРИАНТ ЛОБУЛЯРНОГО ПАННИКУЛИТА: ТЕЧЕНИЕ И ИСХОДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LIPODERMATOSCLEROSIS AS A VARIANT OF LOBULAR PANNICULITIS: COURSE AND OUTCOMES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савушкина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savushkina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Наталья Михайловна Савушкина; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contact: Natalia Mikhailovna Savushkina; V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savushkinanm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раденска-Лоповок</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radenska-Lopovok</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V .A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савушкина Н.М., Егорова О.Н., Глухова С.И., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Белов Б.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савушкина Н.М., Егорова О.Н., Глухова С.И., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Белов Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savushkina N.M., Egorova O.N., Glukhova S.I., Radenska-Lopovok S.G., Belov B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/717">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/717</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение течения и исходов липодерматосклероза (ЛДС) как одного из видов панникулита.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 38 пациентов (37 женщин и 1 мужчина) в возрасте 54±13 лет с диагнозом ЛДС и длительностью болезни от 2 нед до 20 лет, наблюдавшихся в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в 2009–2016 гг. Помимо общеклинического обследования проводили иммунологические исследования и ультразвуковую допплерографию (УЗДГ) вен нижних конечностей. Исходы оценивались как значительное улучшение (полный регресс уплотнений), улучшение (регресс уплотнений достигнут, но за период наблюдения отмечен один рецидив ЛДС), незначительное улучшение (регресс уплотнений достигнут, за период наблюдения отмечено более одного рецидива ЛДС, что потребовало изменения тактики лечения), отсутствие эффекта от проводимой терапии (регресс уплотнений не достигнут), ухудшение состояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 38 больных с ЛДС отмечено воспаление подкожной жировой клетчатки голени (100%), асимметричное (55%), на медиальной ее поверхности (92%). При нормальных значениях индекса массы тела (ИМТ) ЛДС регрессировал быстрее (p=0,04). За весь период наблюдения рецидив ЛДС отмечен у 16 (42%) больных; медиана развития рецидива составила 3 [1; 6] мес. Развитие рецидива ассоциировалось со слиянием узлов в конгломераты [отношение шансов (ОШ) 4,33; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,05–17,8; p=0,037] и приемом гидроксихлорохиновых препаратов (ГХ) в дозе &lt; 400 мг/сут (ОШ 5,25; 95% ДИ 1,26–21,96; p=0,019). Регресс уплотнений достигнут в 39,5% случаев, вероятность его развития была выше при длительности ЛДС к моменту начала терапии ≤3 мес (ОШ 14,67; 95% ДИ 1,5–139,8; p=0,006) и отсутствии недостаточности клапанов перфорантных вен по данным УЗДГ (ОШ 4,1; 95% ДИ 1,0–17,0; p=0,045). В</p></sec><sec><title>ыводы</title><p>ыводы. В исследуемой группе ЛДС чаще встречался у женщин среднего возраста с повышенным ИМТ и хронической венозной недостаточностью. Для ЛДС не характерно повышение клинико-лабораторных показателей воспалительной активности. Повышенные значения ИМТ способствовали более длительному регрессу уплотнений. Рецидивы заболевания чаще наблюдались после стресса и нарушения схемы предписанной терапии. Слияние узлов в конгломераты и прием ГХ в дозе &lt; 400 мг/сут на протяжении ≥6 мес от начала терапии являются факторами риска рецидива ЛДС. Вероятность достижения регресса уплотнений выше у пациентов с длительностью основного заболевания к моменту инициации терапии ≤3 мес и отсутствием недостаточности клапанов перфорантных вен по данным УЗДГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the course and outcomes of lipodermatosclerosis (LDS) as a variant of lobular panniculitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 38 patients (37 women and one man) aged 54±13 years who had been diagnosed with LDS lasting 2 weeks to 20 years and followed up at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in 2009–2016. In addition to general clinical examination, the patients underwent immunological studies and lower extremity venous Doppler ultrasonography (DUSG). Outcomes were assessed as a significant improvement (complete regression of indurations), an improvement (regression of indurations was achieved, but there was one recurrence of LDS in the follow-up period), a slight improvement (regression of indurations was achieved, but there was more than one recurrence of LDS, which needed to change treatment policy), no effect of the therapy (no regression of indurations was achieved), and deterioration of health.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The 38 patients with LDS were noted to have subcutaneous fat inflammation in the leg (100%) and asymmetric inflammation (55%) on its medial surface (92%). If the body mass index (BMI) was normal, LDS regressed more rapidly (p=0.04). During the entire follow-up period, 16 (42%) patients were observed to have recurrent LDS; the median time to recurrence was 3 [1; 6] months. The development of a recurrence was associated with node merging into conglomerates [odds ratio (OR), 4.33; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05–17.8; p=0.037] and with the use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) agents at a dose &lt;400 mg/day (OR, 5.25; 95% CI, 1.26–21.96; p=0.019). Regression of indurations was achieved in 39.5% of cases, the likelihood of its development was higher when the duration of LDS was ≤3 months before therapy initiation (OR, 14.67; 95% CI, 1.5–139.8; p=0.006) and in the absence of perforating vein valve incompetence, as evidenced by DUSG (OR, 4.1; 95% CI, 1.0–17.0; p=0.045).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the study group, LDS was more common in middle-aged women with increased BMI and chronic venous insufficiency. The elevated clinical and laboratory parameters of inflammatory activity were not typical of LDS. Higher BMI values contributed to a longer regression of indurations. Recurrences were more frequently observed after stress and due to non-compliance with prescribed therapy. Node merging into conglomerates and use of HCQ&lt; 400 mg/day for ≥6 months after therapy initiation are risk factors of recurrent LDS. The likelihood of regression of indurations was higher in patients, in whom the duration of the underlying disease was ≤3 months before therapy initiation and perforator vein valve incompetence was absent, as evidenced by DUSC. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лобулярный панникулит</kwd><kwd>липодерматосклероз</kwd><kwd>хроническая венозная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>течение</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>факторы риска рецидива</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lobular panniculitis</kwd><kwd>lipodermatosclerosis</kwd><kwd>chronic venous insufficiency</kwd><kwd>course</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd><kwd>risk factors for recurrence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ter Poorten MC, Thiers BH. Panniculitis. 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