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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2016-4-87-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК КАК ВОЗМОЖНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОГО К СТАНДАРТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ АНКИЛОЗИРУЮЩЕГО СПОНДИЛИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION AS A POSSIBLE STRATEGY FOR TREATING STANDARD THERAPY-RESISTANT ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдукова</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidukova</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Инна Зурабиевна Гайдукова; ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, 410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contact: Inna Zurabievna Gaidukova; V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, 112, Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov 410012 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ubp1976@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдукова И.З., Ушакова В.В., Ребров А.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдукова И.З., Ушакова В.В., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaidukova I.Z., Ushakova V.V., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/724">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ литературы, посвященной изучению эффективности и безопасности трансплантации стволовых клеток (ТСК) пациентам с анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС), с использованием электронных ресурсов Pubmed, Medline, по ключевым словам «трансплантация костного мозга», «трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток», «анкилозирующий спондилит», «аутоиммунные заболевания», «биопсия крестцово-подвздошного сочленения». Описано четыре случая ТСК больным АС, в том числе трансплантация выполнена 1 больному с сочетанием лимфомы и АС, 2 больным АС без онкогематологических заболеваний и 1 пациенту с сочетанием АС и миелоидного лейкоза. В 3 случаях была достигнута безлекарственная ремиссия: при сочетании лимфомы и АС, АС и миелоидного лейкоза, а также при АС без сопутствующих заболеваний (по 1 случаю). Помимо улучшения течения АС при ТСК, описано 2 случая возникновения клинической картины АС после ТСК. Представленные случаи показывают, что принципиально ТСК может применяться для индукции безлекарственной ремиссии у больных с тяжелыми формами АС, резистентными к стандартной терапии. Однако для внедрения ТСК в клиническую практику требуется адаптация метода к особенностям больных АС. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have analyzed the literature dealing with studies of the efficiency and safety of stem cell transplantation (SCT) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) through the electronic resources Pubmed and Medline by using the keywords «bone marrow transplantation», «hematopoietic stem cell transplantation», «ankylosing spondylitis», «autoimmune diseases», and «sacroiliac joint biopsy». The paper describes four cases of SCT in AS patients, including transplantation that was carried out in one patient with lymphoma concurrent with AS, in two AS patients without blood cancers, and in one patient with AS concurrent with myeloid leukemia. Drug-free remission was achieved in 3 cases: lymphoma concurrent with AS (n=1), AS concurrent with myeloid leukemia (n=1), and AS without comorbidities (n=1). In addition to an improvement in the course of AS, there were also two cases with clinical presentations of AS after SCT. The given cases show that SCT can be basically used to induce drug-free remission in patients with severe forms of standard therapy-resistant AS. However, the introduction of SCT in clinical practice needs to adjust the technique to the specific features of AS patients. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>трансплантация стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>биопсия крестцово-подвздошного сочленения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>sacroiliac joint biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес ШФ, Бадокин ВВ, Бочкова АГ и др. О терминологии спондилоартритов. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2015;53(6):657-60 [Erdes ShF, Badokin VV, Bochkova AG, et al. On the terminology of spondyloarthritis. 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